Composite Materials Research Progress

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304 piezoelectricity, 261 pitch, 125 planning, 122 plasma, 117, 120, 279 plastic deformation, xi, 275, 283, 288, 290, 294 plastic strain, 291 plasticity, 294 plastics, 166, 233 platelets, 115, 130 plywood, vii PM, 276, 277, 279, 281, 283, 287, 288, 294 PMMA, 255 Poisson ratio, 131 polarization, xi, 257, 258, 260, 261, 262, 263, 268, 269, 272, 273 polyarylate, 118 polycarbonate, 163 polycrystalline, 4, 14, 15, 48, 163 polyester(s), 47, 118, 123, 204, 254, 255 polyetheretherketone, 120 polyethylene, vii, 50, 118, 119, 127, 135, 163 polymer(s), vii, ix, x, 1, 2, 4, 6, 15, 41, 44, 48, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 123, 124, 125, 126, 130, 134, 135, 141, 143, 161, 209, 215, 236, 255 polymer chains, 119, 141, 161 polymer composites, x, 209, 215, 255 polymer materials, ix, 110, 115 polymer matrix, 6, 41, 44, 115, 119, 125, 130, 141 polymer solutions, 134 polymer systems, 112 polymer-based composites, 44 polymeric composites, 110, 117 polymeric materials, 112 polymeric matrices, ix, 110 polystyrene, 163 poor, 78, 134, 135, 136 porous media, 134 ports, 122 Portugal, 102 power, 110, 120, 133, 215, 238, 243, 283 PPS, 214, 217, 221, 225, 226, 227, 228 prediction, 13, 30, 31, 32, 35, 44, 47, 206, 254 pressure, x, 64, 92, 104, 121, 122, 123, 133, 138, 165, 205, 224, 241, 277, 291, 293, 294 probability, 150, 166 probe, 133 production, ix, 110, 120, 122, 124, 125, 212 program(ming), viii, 51, 52, 56, 101, 105, 106, 125, 155, 157 proliferation, 112 propagation, 69, 162, 167, 220, 225, 238, 256 proposition, 205 Index prototype, 124 PTFE, 162 pulses, 219 pultrusion, 121, 125 pumps, 124 PVC, 46 pyrolysis, 120 Q qualifications, 114 quantitative estimation, 184 R radial distance, 28 radiation, 115 radius, 28, 53, 191, 226, 241, 266, 269 range, 6, 13, 31, 34, 42, 44, 49, 120, 122, 123, 124, 130, 133, 134, 135, 147, 154, 166, 169, 187, 196, 211, 239, 240, 244, 246, 247, 248, 253, 255, 263 reactive groups, 119 reactivity, 277 realism, 4, 44 reality, 167, 168, 262 reasoning, 17, 22 recalling, 52 recognition, ix, 110 reconstruction, 221 recovery, 279 recrystallization, 279 recycling, 125 redistribution, 167, 184, 215 reduction, 172, 201, 212, 233, 251 reference frame, 8, 32 refining, 291 reflection, 167 refractive index, 211, 218 regression, 185, 201, 239, 240, 285 regression line, 240, 285 reinforcement, ix, 3, 15, 17, 104, 109, 110, 112, 119, 125, 126, 210, 254, 276, 277, 279, 284 reinforcing fibers, 18, 41, 42 rejection, 167 relationship(s), x, 116, 118, 130, 134, 149, 160, 168, 239, 241, 243, 247, 259 relaxation, 81, 154 relevance, 248 reliability, viii, 2, 32, 43, 44, 166 renewable energy, 111, 112, 115 repair, 117, 118, 163 reserves, 125
esin reaction, 133, 136 resins, 39, 41, 43, 46, 118, 120, 122, 123, 124, 125, 130 resistance, x, xi, 2, 104, 111, 113, 116, 117, 118, 119, 132, 162, 166, 198, 205, 209, 213, 214, 234, 241, 255, 275, 283, 285, 294 resolution, 220 resources, 54, 172 revolutionary, 111 rheological properties, 50 Rhode Island, 104 rice, 125 robust design, 102 rods, vii rolling, 288, 290 room temperature, 122, 124, 276, 288, 290, 291, 292, 293 Royal Society, 46 RTS, 166, 201 rubber, 130, 162 S SA, 81, 102, 105, 163, 205, 233 SAD, 293 safety, 94 sample(ing), 8, 31, 34, 136, 147, 215, 220, 221, 224, 238, 241, 277 satellite, 122 satisfaction, 54 saturation, 239 savings, 70, 124 sawdust, vii scattering, 243, 253 science, ix, 110, 126, 257 scull, vii search, 66, 101, 103 selected area electron diffraction, 293 selecting, 100 SEM micrographs, 147 sensing, x, 125, 209, 212 sensitivity, 17, 56, 61, 66, 81, 94, 103, 105, 119, 139, 294 sensors, 115, 125, 166, 167, 191, 192, 211, 212, 221, 234, 263 separation, 135 series, 134, 173, 184, 213, 239, 241, 248 shape, 22, 42, 49, 53, 54, 69, 74, 101, 103, 104, 114, 115, 122, 124, 125, 132, 150, 196, 221, 225, 226, 228, 276 shape-memory, 125 shear, x, 29, 31, 32, 33, 35, 46, 48, 49, 59, 94, 103, 104, 129, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 155, 158, 164, Index 305 195, 201, 210, 217, 218, 235, 255, 262, 265, 269, 272, 277, 283 shear strength, 155 shock waves, 133 shortage, 119, 125 Si3N4, 276, 281, 282, 283, 285 SIC, 129 sign, 32 signaling, 238, 249 signals, 168, 169, 173, 219, 238 silane, 120 silica, 115 silicon, ix, 14, 129, 132, 136, 163 Silicon carbide, 163 silver, 147 simulation, x, 10, 39, 45, 124, 130, 131, 148, 155, 157, 162, 163, 164, 210, 219, 221, 227, 228, 232, 233, 273 sine wave, 214 Singapore, 125 sintering, 279, 287 sites, 133 smart materials, 113 society, ix, 109 software, 45, 72, 106, 187, 266 solid state, 124 solvent(s), 111, 118, 120, 133, 134, 135, 136 Spain, 235 species, 135 specific surface, 115, 277 speed, 85, 94, 97, 111, 116, 150, 154, 173, 191, 193, 205, 220, 255 spindle, 136 sports, 110, 111, 118, 124 stability, 71, 113, 119, 143 stages, 125, 240 statistical analysis, 196 statistics, 5, 6 steel, 96, 191, 210, 223, 241 storage, vii, 124, 135 strain, x, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 21, 23, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 39, 43, 44, 45, 47, 56, 61, 62, 67, 72, 82, 89, 91, 92, 105, 130, 143, 144, 148, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 160, 161, 164, 165, 167, 169, 170, 172, 175, 176, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 195, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201, 204, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 217, 218, 225, 228, 232, 234, 235, 241, 254, 258, 259, 260, 263, 267, 268, 269, 272, 277, 285, 288, 291, 293, 294 strategies, 172 stratification, 68 strength, viii, xi, 2, 3, 10, 18, 19, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 46, 51, 53, 66,
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COMPOSITE MATERIALS RESEARCH PROGRE
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Copyright © 2008 by Nova Science P
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vi Contents Chapter 9 Recent Advanc
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viii Lucas P. Durand scale transiti
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x Lucas P. Durand machine. In paral
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In: Composite Materials Research Pr
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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T300 fibers (Soden et al., 1998; Ag
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1 I L = L : r v Multi-scale Analysi
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I E ⎡0 ⎢ ⎢0 ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢0
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Applied macroscopic load Correspond
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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⎧σ x ⎫ ⎡ mE ⎪ ⎪ ⎢ x
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and γ 2 γ 0 Optimization of Lamin
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4 x 10 5 4 3 2 1 Compliance (Nmm) 0
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3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 Optimization of L
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110 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
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112 Reinforcement: Advanced materia
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130 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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140 Heat Flow (W/g) Heat Flow (W/g)
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144 Material Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan M
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146 SEM Analysis Yuanxin Zhou, Hass
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150 Governing Equation For the fibe
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152 ⎧ UU = ⎨ ⎩ ⎧ UD = ⎨
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156 Stress (MPa) 120 80 40 0 Yuanxi
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166 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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170 ⎟ ⎞ ⎠ s ⎜ ⎛ ⎝ = a E
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188 A B E (MPa) D 250000 200000 150
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190 D D 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4
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204 Conclusion Giangiacomo Minak an
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Research Directions in the Fatigue
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Bending force [N] Research Directio
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Damage Variables in Impact Testing
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F peak [kN] 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 D
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Page 267 and 268: Damage Variables in Impact Testing
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