Composite Materials Research Progress

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302 isostatic pressing, 279, 288 Italy, 237, 255 iteration, 52, 55, 77, 83, 84, 94, 95, 98, 154, 155 Japan, 273 kinetic energy, 239 knowledge transfer, 209 J K L labor, 123 laminar, 182, 183 laminated composites, 42, 103, 106, 205 lamination, 56, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 73, 101, 103, 104, 116, 175 laser, 120, 277, 282 laser ablation, 120, 277 laws, 24, 45, 47 lead, 15, 22, 74, 77, 119, 123, 124, 134, 143, 211, 217, 263, 279 leakage, 194, 198 leaks, 122 lifetime, 212 lignin, vii limitation, 134 liquid nitrogen, 121, 279 liquids, 134 literature, viii, x, 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 14, 18, 21, 22, 31, 32, 33, 35, 38, 42, 43, 44, 45, 51, 52, 71, 72, 73, 100, 218, 237, 238, 244, 248, 253, 294 localization, 10, 11, 13, 17, 20, 30, 42, 45, 191 location, 60, 99, 241 London, 46, 163, 234, 235 M machine learning, 103 magnetic properties, 116 management, 113, 115, 117 manipulation, 80 manufacturer, 113 manufacturing, ix, 2, 3, 43, 61, 69, 102, 104, 105, 109, 110, 112, 113, 122, 123, 126, 129, 130, 133, 135, 138, 161, 212, 275 mapping, x, 209 market(s), 110, 116, 119, 122, 124 Index masking, 117 mass loss, 44 mass transfer process, 134 material degradation, 210 materials science, 6, 14 mathematical programming, 54, 65, 72, 102 mathematics, 5, 46 matrix, vii, viii, ix, x, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 46, 48, 56, 57, 58, 63, 96, 109, 110, 112, 115, 116, 117, 119, 120, 121, 126, 130, 134, 135, 141, 143, 144, 148, 149, 150, 151, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 173, 175, 182, 183, 194, 196, 198, 211, 212, 218, 233, 237, 238, 239, 246, 253, 254, 256, 275, 276, 277, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 288, 291, 292, 294 measurement, x, 44, 46, 167, 209, 210, 212, 213, 214, 234, 244 mechanical behavior, 46, 149, 162, 164 mechanical degradation, 236 mechanical energy, 198, 200, 257 mechanical properties, ix, xi, 44, 61, 69, 109, 111, 112, 113, 117, 119, 124, 130, 135, 144, 207, 255, 275, 276, 277, 281, 282 mechanical stress, 27 media, 120, 279 melt(s), 117, 118, 120, 123, 125, 133, 134, 135, 136, 163 melting, 276, 277, 279, 282 melting temperature, 276 membranes, 59, 66, 73, 86, 105 MEMS, 257 metal oxide, 115 metallurgy, 276, 277, 282 metals, vii, 2, 47, 69, 114, 116, 117, 118, 119, 126, 209, 281, 294 Micarta, vii micrometer, 277, 281 microscopy, 218 microstructure(s), 2, 4, 22, 28, 41, 42, 43, 280, 281, 285, 288, 289, 291, 292 military, vii Ministry of Education, 272 mixing, 78, 115, 125, 136 MMA, 76, 77, 78, 79, 83, 88, 89, 90, 100, 101, 106 MMCs, 276, 283 mobility, 141, 161 modeling, 4, 43, 52, 105, 116, 124, 204 models, vii, viii, xi, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 13, 14, 18, 20, 30, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 50, 103, 105, 166, 202, 215, 220, 221, 222, 229, 232, 236, 257, 258, 266, 267
modulus, 5, 12, 26, 42, 44, 46, 49, 96, 116, 118, 119, 120, 130, 131, 135, 141, 143, 144, 150, 156, 157, 175, 176, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 218, 223, 276, 283, 284, 286 moisture, vii, 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 25, 26, 27, 42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 119, 287 moisture content, 5, 9, 11, 20, 21, 27, 43 moisture sorption, 44 mold, 121, 122, 123, 124, 138 moldings, 123 molecular weight, 118, 127, 135 molecules, 118, 119 monomer, 119, 123 Monte Carlo, x, 129, 131, 148, 149, 162, 163, 164 Moon, 135, 163 morphology, 2, 4, 7, 10, 11, 22, 42, 43, 46, 111, 276 Moscow, 163 motion, 141, 223, 229, 257 moulding, 212 movement, 141, 223, 224, 231, 283, 288, 290 MTS, 191 multiple factors, 43 multiplicity, 31, 165 multiwalled carbon nanotubes, 46 N nanocomposites, xi, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 119, 126, 130, 143, 161, 162, 163, 275, 276, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 285, 287, 288, 294 nanocrystalline metals, 281, 294 nanofibers, 112, 114, 115, 120 nanofillers, 115 nanometer, xi, 113, 275, 277, 281 nanometer scale, xi, 113, 275 nanoparticles, ix, xi, 113, 115, 116, 118, 129, 130, 133, 136, 139, 141, 143, 147, 161, 162, 275, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 285, 287, 288, 289, 294 nanostructured materials, 288 nanostructures, 116, 288 nanotechnology, ix, 109, 110, 111, 120, 126 nanotube(s), 48, 50, 114, 130 nanowires, 114 NASA, 122, 127, 204 National Science Foundation, 162 negative relation, 201 negativity, 80 Netherlands, 49, 103, 105, 106, 116, 127 network, 46, 141 neutrons, 45 New Orleans, 103 New York, 47, 101, 127, 163, 295 Newton, 72, 232 Index 303 next generation, ix, 109 nickel, 163 nitrogen, 120 nodes, 223, 231, 232 noise, 133, 143, 167, 173, 174 non-linear, 143, 231, 232, 260, 272 O observations, 34, 218 oil, 123 one dimension, 80 optimization, viii, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 61, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 88, 89, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 110, 117, 122, 124 optimization method, 52, 61, 69, 89, 100 optoelectronic, 241 organic fibers, 112, 118, 119, 120 organization, 121, 132 orientation, 42, 57, 58, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67, 70, 72, 73, 75, 78, 87, 88, 96, 97, 99, 103, 105, 111, 175, 182, 183, 246 oxidation, 44, 120, 132 oxide(s), 14, 283, 288 oxygen, 132, 287 P packaging, 276 PAN, 112, 120, 125, 131 parameter, 64, 66, 80, 89, 90, 91, 103, 150, 154, 160, 197, 204, 211, 217, 238, 294 Paris, 46, 101, 103, 235 particles, xi, 9, 110, 114, 115, 118, 130, 132, 133, 141, 143, 162, 275, 276, 277, 278, 280, 281, 282, 283, 288, 290, 291, 294 passive, 167, 212 PEEK, 120 pendulum, 49 percolation, 116 perforation, 191, 239, 240, 241, 244, 245, 246, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255 performance, vii, xi, 2, 88, 110, 111, 113, 115, 117, 118, 120, 123, 125, 126, 130, 238, 239, 246, 257, 258, 266, 275, 294 permeability, 113, 122, 123, 124, 135 phenolic resins, 123 physical and mechanical properties, 277 physical properties, ix, 109 piezoelectric, xi, 125, 133, 167, 191, 241, 257, 258, 259, 261, 262, 263, 266, 267, 269, 272, 273
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COMPOSITE MATERIALS RESEARCH PROGRE
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Copyright © 2008 by Nova Science P
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vi Contents Chapter 9 Recent Advanc
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viii Lucas P. Durand scale transiti
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x Lucas P. Durand machine. In paral
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In: Composite Materials Research Pr
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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T300 fibers (Soden et al., 1998; Ag
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1 I L = L : r v Multi-scale Analysi
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I E ⎡0 ⎢ ⎢0 ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢0
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Applied macroscopic load Correspond
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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⎧σ x ⎫ ⎡ mE ⎪ ⎪ ⎢ x
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and γ 2 γ 0 Optimization of Lamin
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4 x 10 5 4 3 2 1 Compliance (Nmm) 0
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3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 Optimization of L
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110 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
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112 Reinforcement: Advanced materia
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130 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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140 Heat Flow (W/g) Heat Flow (W/g)
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144 Material Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan M
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146 SEM Analysis Yuanxin Zhou, Hass
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150 Governing Equation For the fibe
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152 ⎧ UU = ⎨ ⎩ ⎧ UD = ⎨
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156 Stress (MPa) 120 80 40 0 Yuanxi
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166 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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170 ⎟ ⎞ ⎠ s ⎜ ⎛ ⎝ = a E
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188 A B E (MPa) D 250000 200000 150
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190 D D 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4
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204 Conclusion Giangiacomo Minak an
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Research Directions in the Fatigue
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Bending force [N] Research Directio
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Damage Variables in Impact Testing
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F peak [kN] 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 D
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