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Composite Materials Research Progress

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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinforced <strong>Composite</strong> Parts… 25<br />

4.4. Examples of Multi-scale Stresses Estimations in <strong>Composite</strong> Structures:<br />

T300-N5208 <strong>Composite</strong> Pipe Submitted to Environmental Conditions<br />

4.4.1. Macroscopic Analysis<br />

4.4.1.1. Moisture Concentration<br />

Consider an initially dry, thin uni-directionally reinforced composite pipe, whose inner and<br />

outer radii are a and b respectively, and let the laminate be exposed to an ambient fluid with<br />

boundary concentration c0. The macroscopic moisture concentration, c I (r,t), is solution of the<br />

following system with Fick's equation (45), where D I is the transverse diffusion coefficient of<br />

the composite. Boundary and initial conditions are described in (46):<br />

I<br />

∂c<br />

∂t<br />

⎪⎧<br />

c<br />

⎨<br />

⎪⎩ c<br />

I<br />

I<br />

= D<br />

⎡ 2<br />

∂ c<br />

⎢ 2<br />

⎣ ∂r<br />

I<br />

( a,<br />

t)<br />

( r,<br />

0)<br />

= c<br />

= 0<br />

0<br />

I<br />

+<br />

I<br />

1 ∂c<br />

r ∂r<br />

and c<br />

I<br />

⎤<br />

⎥<br />

⎦<br />

( b,<br />

t)<br />

, a

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