Composite Materials Research Progress

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Copyright © 2008 by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic, electrostatic, magnetic, tape, mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise without the written permission of the Publisher. For permission to use material from this book please contact us: Telephone 631-231-7269; Fax 631-231-8175 Web Site: http://www.novapublishers.com NOTICE TO THE READER The Publisher has taken reasonable care in the preparation of this book, but makes no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of information contained in this book. The Publisher shall not be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting, in whole or in part, from the readers’ use of, or reliance upon, this material. Any parts of this book based on government reports are so indicated and copyright is claimed for those parts to the extent applicable to compilations of such works. Independent verification should be sought for any data, advice or recommendations contained in this book. In addition, no responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising from any methods, products, instructions, ideas or otherwise contained in this publication. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information with regard to the subject matter covered herein. It is sold with the clear understanding that the Publisher is not engaged in rendering legal or any other professional services. If legal or any other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent person should be sought. FROM A DECLARATION OF PARTICIPANTS JOINTLY ADOPTED BY A COMMITTEE OF THE AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION AND A COMMITTEE OF PUBLISHERS. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Composite materials research progress / Lucas P. Durand, Editor. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN-13: 978-1-60692-496-9 1. Composite materials. I. Durand, Lucas P. TA418.9.C6C594 2008 620.1'18--dc22 2007034054 Published by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. � New York
CONTENTS Preface vii Chapter 1 Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Parts Submitted to Environmental and Mechanical Loads Jacquemin Frédéric and Fréour Sylvain Chapter 2 Optimization of Laminated Composite Structures: Problems, Solution Procedures and Applications Michaël Bruyneel Chapter 3 Major Trends in Polymeric Composites Technology 109 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S. Sangari and P.H. Wu Chapter 4 An Experimental and Analytical Study of Unidirectional Carbon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Modified by SiC Nanoparticle Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vijaya Rangari and Shaik Jeelani Chapter 5 Damage Evaluation and Residual Strength Prediction of CFRP Laminates by Means of Acoustic Emission Techniques Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zucchelli Chapter 6 Research Directions in the Fatigue Testing of Polymer Composites W. Van Paepegem, I. De Baere, E. Lamkanfi, G. Luyckx and J. Degrieck Chapter 7 Damage Variables in Impact Testing of Composite Laminates Maria Pia Cavatorta and Davide Salvatore Paolino Chapter 8 Electromechanical Field Concentrations and Polarization Switching by Electrodes in Piezoelectric Composites Yasuhide Shindo and Fumio Narita 1 51 129 165 209 237 257
Page 3: COMPOSITE MATERIALS RESEARCH PROGRE
Page 8 and 9: vi Contents Chapter 9 Recent Advanc
Page 10 and 11: viii Lucas P. Durand scale transiti
Page 12 and 13: x Lucas P. Durand machine. In paral
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Page 17 and 18: Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
Page 25 and 26: T300 fibers (Soden et al., 1998; Ag
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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In: Composite Materials Research Pr
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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⎧σ x ⎫ ⎡ mE ⎪ ⎪ ⎢ x
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and γ 2 γ 0 Optimization of Lamin
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4 x 10 5 4 3 2 1 Compliance (Nmm) 0
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3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 Optimization of L
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110 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
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112 Reinforcement: Advanced materia
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130 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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140 Heat Flow (W/g) Heat Flow (W/g)
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144 Material Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan M
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146 SEM Analysis Yuanxin Zhou, Hass
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150 Governing Equation For the fibe
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152 ⎧ UU = ⎨ ⎩ ⎧ UD = ⎨
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156 Stress (MPa) 120 80 40 0 Yuanxi
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166 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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170 ⎟ ⎞ ⎠ s ⎜ ⎛ ⎝ = a E
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188 A B E (MPa) D 250000 200000 150
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190 D D 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4
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204 Conclusion Giangiacomo Minak an
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Research Directions in the Fatigue
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Bending force [N] Research Directio
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Damage Variables in Impact Testing
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F peak [kN] 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 D
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Eletromechanical Field Concentratio
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MV/m. Eletromechanical Field Concen
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276 S.C. Tjong developed in the pas
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278 S.C. Tjong ultrasonic waves gen
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280 S.C. Tjong applications. Goujon
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282 S.C. Tjong nanoparticles were p
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284 S.C. Tjong where DL is lattice
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286 S.C. Tjong stress is temperatur
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288 S.C. Tjong threshold stress res
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290 S.C. Tjong NC Al, and the NC Al
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292 S.C. Tjong (a) (b) Figure 19. T
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294 S.C. Tjong Apart from forming u
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296 S.C. Tjong [29] Saravanan, M.;
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298 braids, 115 broadband, 211 bubb
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300 endothermic, 139 endurance, 32
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302 isostatic pressing, 279, 288 It
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304 piezoelectricity, 261 pitch, 12
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306 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 84, 94,
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