298 braids, 115 broadband, 211 bubbles, 133, 278 bulk materials, 115 C candidates, 38, 120 capillary, 134 carbon, vii, viii, ix, x, 2, 4, 6, 10, 11, 12, 18, 19, 22, 23, 27, 31, 36, 38, 42, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 58, 81, 92, 109, 110, 112, 113, 115, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 123, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141, 143, 144, 145, 147, 149, 151, 153, 155, 156, 157, 159, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 205, 206, 207, 209, 212, 213, 214, 217, 220, 221, 225, 226, 227, 228, 234, 242, 248, 255, 256 carbon nanotubes, 44, 46, 49, 112 carbonization, 120 case study, 104, 127, 198 cast(ing), 277, 278, 280, 281, 282, 283, 294 catalyst, 122, 123 catalytic effect, 139 cell, 173, 191, 241, 262 cellulose, vii ceramic(s), vii, xi, 2, 6, 163, 257, 258, 266, 273, 275, 276, 277, 278, 281, 283, 285, 294 chain mobility, 141 chemical composition, 116 chemical properties, vii, 116 chemical reactions, 276 chemical reactivity, 115 chemical structures, 119 chicken, 125 China, 125 civil engineering, 130 classes, 115 clustering, 277, 279 clusters, 277 coatings, 112, 115, 118 collagen, vii collisions, 279 commercial, 72, 106, 117, 120, 163, 226, 266 communication, 234 community, 126 compatibility, 26 complexity, 105, 122, 219 compliance, 72, 84, 85, 93, 259 complications, 215 components, vii, 7, 18, 19, 22, 23, 28, 32, 33, 36, 38, 42, 113, 115, 121, 124, 147, 148, 165, 166, 212, 257, 261 Index composites, vii, viii, ix, x, xi, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 10, 13, 14, 15, 21, 22, 28, 31, 38, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 61, 69, 70, 101, 102, 103, 106, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 125, 126, 129, 130, 135, 143, 144, 148, 149, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 204, 205, 206, 207, 209, 210, 212, 213, 214, 215, 217, 218, 221, 225, 233, 234, 235, 236, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 272, 275, 276, 277, 279, 281, 282, 283, 285, 288, 290, 291, 292, 294 composition(s), 43, 171, 183, 276 compounds, 114 computation, 28, 67, 94, 222, 244, 246 computer simulation, 123 computing, 104, 244 concentration, viii, 1, 2, 25, 26, 28, 115, 134, 135, 148, 149, 158, 164, 221, 224, 225, 258, 273 conception, 101 concrete, vii concurrent engineering, 104 condensation, 277 conditioning, 123 conductivity, 112, 113, 119, 132 confidence, 34 configuration, 3, 34, 65, 69, 73, 78, 81, 88, 91, 173, 175, 201 confusion, 250 Congress, 101, 106, 107 consolidation, 135, 136, 138, 288, 293 constant rate, 252 constraints, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 67, 69, 72, 73, 80, 81, 89, 90, 98, 99, 102, 107, 121 construction, 51, 111, 183 continuity, 71 control, x, 62, 116, 117, 124, 125, 129, 173, 191, 193 conventional composite, 126 convergence, 74, 77, 78, 83, 85, 94, 95, 97, 100, 102, 154, 231 convex, viii, 51, 52, 54, 55, 61, 64, 65, 66, 72, 74, 75, 79, 101, 103 cooling, 136 corn, 125 correlation(s), x, 168, 203, 209, 221 corrosion, 2, 110, 118, 119, 132, 241 cosine, 135 cost saving, 122 costs, ix, 110, 114, 121, 124, 125 Coulomb, 42 coupling, viii, 1, 44, 45, 59, 63, 64, 120, 148, 164, 219, 257 covalent bond, 119 coverage, 124 CPU, 56, 73, 98, 232
crack, 52, 99, 100, 116, 143, 162, 167, 168, 196, 198, 237, 239, 273, 288 creep, xi, 115, 218, 275, 281, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 290, 291, 294 critical value, 260, 261 cross-linked polymers, 139 crystal polymers, 118 crystal structure, 132 crystalline, 47, 119, 132, 163 crystals, 133 curing, 113, 117, 121, 122, 123 cybernetics, 104 cycles, 54, 73, 84, 210, 214, 215, 277 cycling, 207 D damping, 112, 113, 114, 115, 166 database, 121 DD, 190, 205, 206, 239, 240, 243, 244, 246, 247, 248, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254 decomposition, 139, 141 decomposition temperature, 139, 141 defects, 120, 172, 219 defense, 120 definition, 3, 32, 59, 61, 63, 66, 77, 80, 82, 98, 113, 169, 187, 238, 240, 244, 247, 249, 253 deformability, 162 deformation, 105, 143, 148, 164, 182, 196, 216, 241, 277, 281, 283, 284, 285, 288, 290, 291, 294 degradation, x, 129, 131, 141, 200, 211, 215, 220, 225, 233, 236, 243, 257 degree of crystallinity, 119 Delaware, 125 delivery, 136 demand, xi, 118, 121, 275 Denmark, 102, 103, 104, 234 density, 11, 26, 44, 62, 76, 77, 79, 82, 96, 116, 117, 120, 130, 134, 135, 260, 264, 267, 276, 277, 279, 284, 288 derivatives, 75, 76, 77, 78, 103 detection, 204, 213, 216, 218, 219, 234, 254 deterministic, 52, 54, 56, 72 deviation, 10, 18, 41, 143, 144, 147 diamond, 173, 191 diaphragm, 121 dielectric, 259, 261, 263 dielectric permittivity, 259, 261 differential equations, 215 differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), x, 129, 136, 139, 140, 142, 161 differentiation, 258 diffraction, 45, 46, 48, 290 Index 299 diffusion, 2, 25, 28, 44, 46, 134, 136, 283, 284, 285, 286, 291 diffusion process, 28, 44 diffusivity, 286 discontinuity, 235 discrete variable, 101 discretization, 184, 185, 186 discrimination, 167 discs, 102, 106 dislocation, 282, 283, 284, 286, 288, 290 dispersion, xi, 69, 115, 125, 133, 134, 135, 143, 144, 167, 275, 277, 278, 279, 280, 282, 283, 288, 289, 294 displacement, 26, 27, 59, 64, 87, 88, 149, 150, 152, 155, 166, 169, 173, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 191, 193, 195, 196, 197, 198, 200, 201, 203, 210, 215, 216, 222, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 231, 233, 238, 239, 240, 241, 244, 245, 246, 258, 259, 262, 266, 269, 273 distribution, 67, 68, 115, 122, 147, 156, 164, 183, 215, 264, 265, 268, 269, 272, 276, 277, 279, 288, 293, 294 doors, 124 double logarithmic coordinates, 286 dream, 121 ductility, 239, 277, 281, 282, 288, 290, 294 durability, 112, 113, 237 duration, 168, 210, 248, 253, 254 dynamic mechanical analysis, 141 E ears, 167 EI, 5, 7, 15, 22 Einstein, Albert, 258 elastic deformation, 143 elasticity, 12, 23, 48, 96, 166 elastomers, 44, 47 electric field, 120, 257, 258, 260, 263, 264, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272 electric potential, 258, 262, 263 electrical conductivity, 113, 116, 117 electrical properties, 118, 163 electrical resistance, 166, 204, 214, 234 electrodes, xi, 213, 234, 257, 258, 266, 272, 273 electromagnetic, 115, 212 electron, 147 electrospinning, 120 elongation, 294 embryonic, 294 emission, x, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 192, 196, 204, 205, 206 emulsification, 134
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COMPOSITE MATERIALS RESEARCH PROGRE
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Copyright © 2008 by Nova Science P
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vi Contents Chapter 9 Recent Advanc
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viii Lucas P. Durand scale transiti
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x Lucas P. Durand machine. In paral
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In: Composite Materials Research Pr
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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T300 fibers (Soden et al., 1998; Ag
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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1 I L = L : r v Multi-scale Analysi
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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I E ⎡0 ⎢ ⎢0 ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢0
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Applied macroscopic load Correspond
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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Multi-scale Analysis of Fiber-Reinf
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In: Composite Materials Research Pr
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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⎧σ x ⎫ ⎡ mE ⎪ ⎪ ⎢ x
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and γ 2 γ 0 Optimization of Lamin
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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4 x 10 5 4 3 2 1 Compliance (Nmm) 0
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 Optimization of L
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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Optimization of Laminated Composite
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110 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
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112 Reinforcement: Advanced materia
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114 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
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116 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
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118 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
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120 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
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122 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
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124 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
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126 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
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128 W.H. Zhong, R.G. Maguire, S.S.
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130 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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132 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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134 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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136 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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138 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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140 Heat Flow (W/g) Heat Flow (W/g)
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142 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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144 Material Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan M
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146 SEM Analysis Yuanxin Zhou, Hass
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148 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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150 Governing Equation For the fibe
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152 ⎧ UU = ⎨ ⎩ ⎧ UD = ⎨
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154 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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156 Stress (MPa) 120 80 40 0 Yuanxi
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158 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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160 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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162 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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164 Yuanxin Zhou, Hassan Mahfuz, Vi
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166 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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168 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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170 ⎟ ⎞ ⎠ s ⎜ ⎛ ⎝ = a E
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172 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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174 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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176 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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178 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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180 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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182 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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184 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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186 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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188 A B E (MPa) D 250000 200000 150
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190 D D 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4
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192 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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194 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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196 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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198 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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200 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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202 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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204 Conclusion Giangiacomo Minak an
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206 Giangiacomo Minak and Andrea Zu
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Bending force [N] Research Directio
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In: Composite Materials Research Pr
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Damage Variables in Impact Testing
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Damage Variables in Impact Testing
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Damage Variables in Impact Testing
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Damage Variables in Impact Testing
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