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boletin especial sociedad de psiquiatria y neurologia de la infancia ...

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CefaleaFernando NovoaMetoclopramida <strong>de</strong> 5 a 10 mg 2 o 3 veces/dia, luego:1.Analgésicos: Acido acetilsalisílico 65 mg/año <strong>de</strong> edad/ataque (hasta 5 años) 350-650 mg/ataque (en mayores)Cafeína 100 mg/dosis.Acetaminofeno (igual dosis que Acidoacetilsalisílico).2.Ergotamina (sólo en mayores <strong>de</strong> 6 años)0,5-1 mg/dosis. Pue<strong>de</strong> repetirse a intervalos<strong>de</strong> 20 min, hasta un máximo <strong>de</strong> 4mg.3.Sumatriptan: 6 mg/dosis subcutáneaB) Preventivo1.Antihistaminicos-antiserotonínicos.Ciproheptadina 0,2 a 0,4 mg/kg/día en 3dosis.Pizotifeno hasta 1 g/día en 2 dosis.2.Bloqueadores beta-adrenérgicos.Propranolol 1,5-3 mg/kg/día3.Bloqueadores <strong>de</strong>l calcio.Ciproheptadina. 0,2 a 0,4 mg/kg/díaFlunarizina hasta 10 mg/día.Bibliografía1. Practice parameter: Evaluation of childrenand adolescents with recurrent headaches.Report of the Quality Standards Subcommitteeof the American Aca<strong>de</strong>my of Neurologyand the Practice Committee of the ChildNeurology Society. Neurology. 2002, 59:490-498.2. Goadsby, Peter J.; Lipton, Richard B.;Ferrari, Michel D. Drug Therapy: Migraine-Current Un<strong>de</strong>rstanding and Treatment. TheNew Eng<strong>la</strong>nd Journal of Medicine. 2002,346(4)257-270.3. Bille B. Migraine in school children. ActaPaediatr 1962; 51 (suppl 136): 1-151.CITADA.4. Lipton RB, Silberstein SD, Stewart WF. Anupdate on the epi<strong>de</strong>miology of migraine.Headache 1994;34:319-328.5. Olesen J. Headache C<strong>la</strong>ssification Committeeof the International Headache Society.C<strong>la</strong>ssification and diagnostic criteria forheadache disor<strong>de</strong>rs, cranial neuralgia, andfacial pain. Cephalgia 1988;8(suppl7):1-96.6. Puca F, <strong>de</strong> Tommaso M. Clinical neurophysiologyin childhood headache. Cepha<strong>la</strong>lgia1999;19:137-146.7. Practice parameter: the electroencephalogramin the evaluation of headache (summarystatement). Report of the QualityStandards Subcommittee of the AmericanAca<strong>de</strong>my of Neurology. Neurology 1995;45:1411-1413.8. Aysun S, Yetuk M. Clinical experience onheadache in children: analysis of 92 cases.J Child Neurol 1998;13:202-210.9. Practice parameter: the utility of neuroimagingin the evaluation of headache inpatients with normal neurologic examinations(summary statement). Report of theQuality Standards Subcommittee of theAmerican Aca<strong>de</strong>my of Neurology. Neurology1994;44:1353-1354.10. Silberstein SD. Practice parameter:evi<strong>de</strong>nce-based gui<strong>de</strong>lines for migraineheadache (an evi<strong>de</strong>nce-based review):report of the Quality Standards Subcommitteeof the American Aca<strong>de</strong>my of Neurology.Neurology 2000;55:754-762.11. Chu ML, Shinnar S. Headaches in childrenyounger than 7 years of age. Arch Neurol1992;49:79-82.12. Medina LS, Kuntz KM, Pomeroy SL.Children with headache suspected ofhaving a brain tumor: a cost-effectivenessanalysis of diagnostic strategies. Pediatrics2001;108:255-263.13. E. Vasconcellos Revisión <strong>de</strong>l Tratamientofarmacológico <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> migraña en niños Rev.Neurol 2003,37:253-9.33

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