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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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o''''Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka<br />

a .,<br />

Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro <strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Basm Oz<strong>et</strong>i<br />

'Une diplomate raconte: été suivie d'aucun attentat<br />

« J'avais remarqué que <strong>de</strong>s, contre <strong>de</strong>s étrangers, à l'excepphotos<br />

manquaient dans mon tion <strong>de</strong> la mort l'été 2000 d'un<br />

album .chez moi. Je n'ai rien fonctionnaire du Programme<br />

dit.'.Je'soupçonnais ma femme alimentaire mondial, abattu à<br />

<strong>de</strong> ménage. Quelque temps son bureau par un policier iraaprès,<br />

les cl.ichés ont réap- kien, présenté comme un déséparu.<br />

C'étàit elle en eff<strong>et</strong>. Elle quilibré.<br />

, <strong>de</strong>vait aller tous les vendredis Pour être informé <strong>de</strong>s préchez<br />

les moukhabarats. Elle paratifsd'éventuels attentats,<br />

. me l'a confié après la chute du les Américains ont décidé <strong>de</strong><br />

régime en haussant les recruter d'anciens agents <strong>de</strong> la<br />

épaules, l'air <strong>de</strong> dire: QHe police secrète <strong>de</strong> Saddam. Un<br />

pouvais-jefaire d'autre? ». En, traducteur <strong>de</strong> Saddam a refusé<br />

treize ans d'embargo, c<strong>et</strong>te <strong>de</strong> pénétrer dans le palais <strong>de</strong><br />

surveillance méthodique <strong>de</strong>s peur d'être repéré par ses anétrangers<br />

n'avait cependant ' ' ciens v~isin~ <strong>de</strong> bureau, <strong>de</strong>s<br />

. . . .<br />

membres <strong>de</strong> la sécurité privée<br />

du dictateur qui opèrent désormais<br />

avec les forces <strong>de</strong> la<br />

colilition. Celles-ci avaient décidé<br />

dans un premier temps<br />

<strong>de</strong> les congédier. sans autre<br />

forme <strong>de</strong> procès. Dans ce domaine<br />

aussi, l'impression<br />

d'improvisation sous la menace<br />

domine, <strong>et</strong> les Américains<br />

eux-mêmes ne sont pas<br />

à l'abri <strong>de</strong> gatTes.Ils ont embauché<br />

comme traducteur le<br />

fils d'un diplomate irakien aux<br />

Nations unies à New York,<br />

dont les <strong>de</strong>ux frères sont sous<br />

les verrous aux Etats-Unis<br />

pour espionnage au profit <strong>de</strong>,<br />

l'ancien régime <strong>de</strong> Saddam.<br />

S'il est difficile <strong>de</strong> dire que le<br />

sentiment antiocci<strong>de</strong>ntal se répand<br />

en Irak, le pire est sans<br />

doute à venir. D'autres clignotants<br />

viennent <strong>de</strong> s'allumer à<br />

Kirkouk, au Nord, <strong>et</strong> Nadjaf,<br />

au Sud. Peu après la guerre,<br />

les forces <strong>de</strong> la coalition<br />

avaient recensé 76 groupes are<br />

més à Bassora, à une époque<br />

où le calme régnait dans le<br />

Sud. De quoi alimenter la politique<br />

<strong>de</strong> la terre brûlée, si les<br />

terroristes<br />

ainsi.<br />

en avaient décidé<br />

l '" /'<br />

V.s.weighs<br />

howtog<strong>et</strong><br />

:helpfrom<br />

VN on Iraq<br />

The' need for troops<br />

and money prompts<br />

shift by.Washington<br />

di<strong>et</strong>'s have been killed since major has been unexpected.is the reluctance<br />

fighting en<strong>de</strong>d than during .the war it- of other countries to send troops in subseIt<br />

nearly 70 of them by hostile fire in stantial numbers to Iraq without a fresh<br />

By Doùgl8s Jehl<br />

a guerrilla resistance that shows no UN mandate. And toge,ther with the<br />

WASHINGTON: In weighing a greater<br />

United Nations hand in the military'<br />

sign of dissipating. bur<strong>de</strong>ns imposed by the security situ-<br />

And while the administration had ation, the result has been an unexpec.<br />

occupation of Iraq, the Bush administration<br />

is. acknowledging that the<br />

hoped that Iraqi oil revenues might tedly heavy weight on the United<br />

cover the cost of reconstruction, that States.<br />

mounting costs of the operation, in<br />

optimism has fa<strong>de</strong>d to the point that 1. As recently as May, the administra.<br />

both human and financial terms, are<br />

Paul Bremer 3M, the top American offi- tion hoped by this fall to reduce its<br />

too grearfor the United States alone to<br />

cial in Iraq, said this week that the troops in Iraq to just 30,000, or less than<br />

bear.<br />

country would need "tens of billions of a quarter ofthoseit now expects to keep<br />

Until now, the "vital role" that Presi<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

George W. Bush has promised for<br />

dollars" from the United States and in place for the in<strong>de</strong>finite future.<br />

other countries in the next year to help. ' Win~ng a new UN mandate is now<br />

, the.uN has been limited, by American<br />

in the rebuilding effort. , seen as important enough an American<br />

<strong>de</strong>sIgn, to a grudging endorsement of<br />

To enlist outsi<strong>de</strong> help in footing that ,goal that Secr<strong>et</strong>ary of State Colin Pow.<br />

U.S. unilateralism. But now the American<br />

need for troops and dollars, that.<br />

bill, the United States will convene an ell interrupted a vacation last week to<br />

international donors conference in' travel to New York to me<strong>et</strong> with Kofi<br />

only other countries can provi<strong>de</strong> is<br />

Madrid in late October, with a prelim- Annan, the UN, secr<strong>et</strong>ary general A<br />

prompting a real reconsi<strong>de</strong>ration of<br />

inary me<strong>et</strong>ing scheduled for next week mandate would allow U.S. comman<strong>de</strong>rs<br />

those old, narrow lines.<br />

in Brussels. The United States is ready to call on troops from countries like ln-.<br />

News What broa<strong>de</strong>r mission<br />

to offer potential donors a bigger hand ' dia and Pakistan that opposed the war<br />

Analys.s might be worked out -'<br />

in how the money is spent, wh<strong>et</strong>her but have said they are willing to conthat<br />

occurs through the United Nations tribute troops to a force if it is approved<br />

including the possible UN<br />

sponsorship of a multilateral force in .<br />

or in some other way.<br />

by the United Nations. Such a ~ndate<br />

Iraq un<strong>de</strong>r American cOD1IDalld, the arrangement<br />

that the administration has<br />

"It's. hard to believe that the big could also allow the enlistment of a<br />

said for the first time it might be willing<br />

donors will Write. a cheek-to support an NATO force, i~clu~ing Turkey. ,<br />

to accept - remains to be negotiated<br />

American occupation over which they ,But countnes lIke France ~ay a UN<br />

, lnthe Security Council in New York, have no controL" said James Steinberg, , ~ndate for a f

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