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Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro de la Prensa-Bastn Özeti tirer une conclusion? D'abord, reconnaître que tous les partis représentatifs appellent au départ de l'occupant. .La situation politique actuelle irakienne, régionale et internationale permet d'envisager un projet qui rassemblerait toutes les forces locales: mettre l'Irak sous inspection du Conseil de sécurité de l'ONU, avec une participation de la Ligue arabe et des Etats riverains concernés. Les Etats-Unis s'opposent à ce projet. Il faut donc rendre l'occupation coûteuse en. hommes et en matériel. La résistance armée a son rôle dans cela, à coridition qu'elle satisfasse à des conditions dont elle est encore bien éloignée. .. . . Joseph Samaha .... o N f- ':J o
Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro de la Prensa-Baszn Özeti In northern Iraq, economic base gets lift from D.S.Army The Associated Press fields. .The people are. mainly Arabs, ALONG THE IRAQ-SYRIA BORDER Kurdsand Turkoman. Government financing for economic The first train from Syria through development here was rare in the afternorthern Iraq to Mosul was a few math of the 1991Gulf War because the minutes late, but after more than a year. area was in the northern no flight-zone. without service, the residents of set up to protect the Kurds. from Sad- ~ Rabiyah weren't complaining. dam Hussein's retribution, said Colonel The train, consisting of dozens. of Michael Linnington, commander of ttie freight and tanker cars, one sleeper and 187thInfantry Regiment. . . several passenger cars, resumed service . Soldiers here have made it a priority only half-full Wednesday. But it was to secure the region's economic base by sold out with goodwill . spending liberally to improve water ~It brings us to the future, this train," wells, rebuild schools and train policesaid Mohsin al-Naît a leader of the men. Schamar tribe that hàs strong ties with "These guys have experienced 3Syears . Ra~iyah, an Ir8;qibo~er town of 25,000 ofhardship," said Lieutenant Colo~f:!lJoe resldents, and m Syria as well "We are . ..' , . bound by blood on both sides of the bor-' Buch~ co~n~er of the 187!hs.Third der." . ~ttahoD, ~ RabÎfÙ;, "They'd like lttO be "This is like bringing the family to- improved m ~ days. .. . gether. There is peace here," he said. . That won t ~ppen given the s~eer The train is running again thanks in' number of proJects that need t~ndmg, part to the V.S. Army and its 10lst Air- b~t there 15 plenty of money, sald Cap- .. .. • .... tam Pat Costello, of the 187th. . borne DlVlSlO~ whlch oversees a. The money is given to area com- 17,OOO-sq~are-kl~om~ter, , or 6,564-. manders throughout Iraq, Linnington square-mlle, regIOn m Iraq s north. The . said. and they spend it at their discre-. area is a blend of cit~es like Mosul. 386 .. tion. . kilometers, or 240 ~llles, no~th ofBagh- "It's Iraqi money for Iraqis," said Cos- , dad, scattered towns and Vlllages and tello. It comes from Iraqi assets frozen vast stretches of wheat andJ>arley after the GulfWar. Any work done is by local contractors, vetted by area 'leaders . and army officials. . The American~led coalition said the train included, mainly.oil tanker cars. that were held in Syria at the start of the War. A coaUtiOD official. speaking on . th~ condition of anonymity, said ,the return, of the cars would allow'.Iraq's petroleUm industry to increase refmery output by one-third.... . , " . In the' neariythree months tGetegiment has been at work,' nearly $1,4mil~ lion has been spent in small hamlets and major cities. Potholes are being filled in Mosul. and schools are being repaired in the countryside. Some projects are obvious -like the train and refurbishment of the railway in Rabiyah, Buche said. Others are less visible, like updating antiquated water pumps or trucking in drinking water for families without wells. "It's a big mission," Buche said. as hundreds oflocal sheiks, the mayor and others scrambled around the crossing between Iraq and Syria. Le président turc promulgue la loi d'amnistie pour les rebelles kurdes repentis ArP - . -- ANKARA, 5 août (AFP) - 21 h27 - Le président turc Ahmet Necdet Sezer a promulgué la loi d'amnistie adoptée fin juillet par le Parlement pour les rebelles kurdes repentis acceptant de donner des informations sur les activités illégales du Parti des travailleurs du Kurdistan (PKK), a annoncé mardi la présidence. La loi, huitième du genre, va être publiée au Journal officiel pour entrer en vigueur, précise-t-elle dans un communiqué. Elle restera valable pendant six mois. Le texte, adopté le 29 juillet par le Parlement, prévoit que les condamnations de ceux qui ont commis des actes de violence seront réduites de moitié voire des deux tiers s'ils fournissent aux autorités des informations sur leurs activités clandestines. Les hauts responsables de l'ancienne rébellion du PKK, rebaptisé KADEK depuis qu'il a déposé les armes en septembre 1999, sont cependant exclus de cette disposition. Les autorités turques estiment à environ 5.000 le nombre de rebelles kurdes retranchés dans le nord de l'Irak, après que le PKK eut annoncé une trêve unilatérale en septembre 1999. Ankara estime que 2.000 rebelles pourraient bénéficier de l'amnistie. Le PKK-KADEK avait par avance rejeté cette amnistie. 63
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INSTITUT URD DE PARIS Bulletin de l
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Sommaire: • IRAK: ATTENTATS ET RE
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n° 220-221 • juillet-aoüt 2003,
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