Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris
Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris
Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris
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Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro <strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Baszn Öz<strong>et</strong>i .<br />
cards <strong>de</strong>picting the most wanted men.<br />
There was a $15million reward posted<br />
on the head eif each son, both of<br />
whom were key lieutenants for the <strong>de</strong>posed<br />
presi<strong>de</strong>nt. Qusay, 37,the youriger,<br />
calmer brother, was in charge of his father's<br />
security <strong>de</strong>tail, the Special Re-.<br />
publican Guards. Uday, 39,an infamo~<br />
playboy feared for his sad!stic bent, organized<br />
the Fedayeen Saddam out of<br />
pardoned criminals who would be given<br />
a new lease on life if they :weqJdJdlJ ..<br />
for the regime. .. .. .<br />
The <strong>de</strong>ath of the two sons, analysts<br />
believe, would be the biggest <strong>de</strong>velop-:,~<br />
ment in endiJ;lg Ba'ath Party rulesince:<br />
Baghdad fell on April 9. Some say they<br />
believe it might diminish butnot eliminate<br />
âttacks that have killed around 40<br />
U.S. soldiers since Bush <strong>de</strong>clared the.<br />
end ofmajor combat on May 1.<br />
Although some loyalists to Saddameither<br />
paid or prod<strong>de</strong>d by his sons,- are<br />
suspected of killing .Americans. t\}e at-<br />
The AssocIated<br />
Press<br />
taw are also likely being. carrieëJ,oùt by<br />
Iraqis op~sed to the very i<strong>de</strong>a of OCCU1'<br />
pation, tribal members bent on.reveng~<br />
for <strong>de</strong>ad relatives and fanatics who blf;.'<br />
lieve Islam is at war With the West.. ..<br />
Even before the i<strong>de</strong>ntity of the bodieS<br />
was confinned, gunfll'e er~pted a~<br />
Baghdad Tuesday night as Iraqis celebrated<br />
the news, and the night sky was<br />
illuminated with tracer fire.<br />
, "I don't think it is possible, but if it is<br />
true, they <strong>de</strong>served whatever happened<br />
to them," said Omar Salam, 22, eating<br />
his dinner at a roadsi<strong>de</strong> café with gunfireerupting<br />
all around him.<br />
Most Iraqis will breath a sigh of relief<br />
that Saddam's two most likely successors<br />
have been eliminated. It would<br />
leave the <strong>de</strong>posed presi<strong>de</strong>nt as the main<br />
targ<strong>et</strong> of the continuing manhunt.<br />
In Mosul, il r<strong>et</strong>ired army general, Ali<br />
Jajawi, who lives 100 m~, or 330 fe<strong>et</strong>,<br />
from the house, said that on Tuesday<br />
morning that people saw the house's<br />
Uday's erratic brutality<br />
too much for Saddam<br />
. owner, NaWaf aI-Zaydan, and his ,son<br />
SbaJUaninAmerican vehicles. It was diffiètilt<br />
for people to g<strong>et</strong> close to theID;obut<br />
some managed to ask some questions.<br />
PeOple asked' him what 'bad hapPened<br />
and Zaydan told them that Uday and<br />
Q!1say were insi<strong>de</strong> the house. He had<br />
gone to bring breakfast for them, he said,<br />
and the Americans arrested him.<br />
Neighbors found it strange because<br />
he was smoking in the car and appeared<br />
totally calm, leading many to believe<br />
that he had turned the men in, said Farhan<br />
Sharafani, a member of the Kurdish<br />
parliament.' .<br />
Both Nawaf and his brother, Salah al-<br />
Zaydan, had been prosecuted by the re-<br />
, gime un<strong>de</strong>r a law promulgated several<br />
years ago makiOg it illegal to claim kinship<br />
with the presi<strong>de</strong>nt's. family., They<br />
both claimed they were part of the Albu<br />
Nasser tribe and were jailed for it, said<br />
Ghazi Ajil al-Yawar, a member of Iraq's<br />
Governing Council from Mosul<br />
The New Yom 11mes<br />
.with a 'cane. His younger brother,<br />
Q!1say,was instead groomed to sucwill<br />
and tortured witli zeaL But his. . ceed Saddam, worsening an already<br />
ten<strong>de</strong>ncy toward erratic brutality uneasy relationship b<strong>et</strong>ween the two<br />
BAGHDAD: Uday Hussein, the eld- even exasperated Saddam, who tem- brothers.<br />
est son of Saddam Hussein, con- ' porarily banished Uday to Switzer- Much of Uday's notori<strong>et</strong>y abroad<br />
trolled propaganda in Iraq and al- land after the son killed one ofhis fa- ~temmed from his position as head of<br />
legedly oversaw the torture of ther's favorite bodyguards in 1988. . the National Iraqi Olympic Commitathl<strong>et</strong>es<br />
who failed to me<strong>et</strong> expecta- The bodyguard, a young man tee, which was accused of torturing<br />
tions. named Kamel Gegeo, arranged trysts and jailing athl<strong>et</strong>es who did not per-<br />
The 39-year-old is .No.3 on the list .for Saddam - notably with one wom- form as strongly as hoped.<br />
of 55 most-wanted people from the. an who later became Saddam's . While millions of Iraqis suffered<br />
former Iraqi regime - only Saddam ,.second wife: Worried that his father's dire poverty, Uday lived a life of ease.<br />
and Uday's younger brother, Q!1say, .'relationship with the woman could '. When U.S. troOps captured his manranked<br />
higher. ' threaten his own position as heir, ',: sion in~agh?ad, they found a person-<br />
As head of the Fedayeen Saddam Uday allegedly beat Gegeo to <strong>de</strong>ath. al ZOOWlthh9ns ~nd che<strong>et</strong>ahs, an uJ?--<br />
paramilita!,y unit, Uday helped his Uday had once been a strong candi-. d~rgro~nd parkmg garage, for. h~<br />
father eliminate opponents and exert date to succeed his father, but he was col1~on o! lu~ry cars, CubancIiron-fisted<br />
control over Iraq's 24 mil- badly woun<strong>de</strong>d in 1996 in an assassi- gars Wlth.h.lS~me on ~e wrap~r<br />
lion people. Uday was elected to Par- .. nation attempt by gunmen who and $1 million ID fine Wl~es and, h-<br />
lialilent in 1999 with a reported 99 . opened fire as he drove his Porsche ,quor. They also found herolJ~. .<br />
percent of the vote, but he rarely at- through Baghdad. . The house was adorned Wlth pamtten<strong>de</strong>d<br />
Parliament sessions. '. The attack left Uday With a bull<strong>et</strong> .. IngS of naked. women and photo-<br />
Iraqi exiles say U~y-mur<strong>de</strong>red at .in his spine that forced hi,~ to walk ,graphs of proStitutes.<br />
Qusay inspired fear<br />
as security force lea<strong>de</strong>r<br />
The Assodatéd Press . The: 37-year-öfd ~say bea<strong>de</strong>d<br />
,~q's i~telligence and security ser-<br />
BAGHDAD: . Q!1say Hussein, Sad~ ''Vices, hiS father~s .personal-security<br />
dam . Hussein's younger, $On, held fo!cJ~,and the RepUblican Guard, an<br />
wi<strong>de</strong>-ranging powers over Iraq's se- ehte force of 80,000 soldiers respon-'<br />
.curity apparatus, making him one of sible for <strong>de</strong>fending Baghdad.<br />
.the most feared men in the country. He stayed out of the public eye and<br />
Q!1sayis No.2 on the U.S.-led coali-' led a substantially more subdued.<br />
tion forces' list of the SS most wanted. private life than his ol<strong>de</strong>r brother<br />
,people from the former Iraqi regime, Uday, who collected luxury cars by<br />
b.ehind only Saddam himself. He is th.e~undreds and is said to have had 11:'<br />
.also on a Bush administration list of, habit of or<strong>de</strong>ring his guards to snatch<br />
former Iraqi lea<strong>de</strong>rs who could be; young women off the stre<strong>et</strong> in or<strong>de</strong>r,<br />
tried for war crimes. , . .. , to~pe thefll. . ..<br />
, .<br />
Qiisay was far more trusted by his<br />
father .nd appeared to be his heir before<br />
the regime crumbled. In televised<br />
me<strong>et</strong>ings with top security and ,<br />
military men. Qusa~ was seate~ next<br />
to his father, weanng~well-tadored<br />
suits and noting his father's every .<br />
word. . .<br />
An exiled dissi<strong>de</strong>nt said that only<br />
Q!1say and Sa~dam's private ~ec~~<br />
tary, Abid Hamid ~ahmud al-Tlkriti,<br />
who wàs captured m June, were kept '<br />
informed of Saddam's whereabouts.<br />
Uday' was thought to b~ too re