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DOMAIN LIMITS FOR MODELS?<br />

MODELING AS A TOOL FOR BRIDGING NATURAL AND HUMAN<br />

SCIENCES.<br />

Abstract<br />

Samir Abuzaid<br />

(Engineering Consultant, Cairo) 93<br />

Models are used in a variety of forms to achieve different go<strong>al</strong>s in our scientific<br />

exploration of natur<strong>al</strong> phenomena. Within this view, models can be either specific for a<br />

particular phenomenon, or gener<strong>al</strong>, and hence can be applied to a particular domain of<br />

phenomena. In this article we address the problem of the domain of models. We propose<br />

that the model, in its gener<strong>al</strong> form, can cover as wide as both natur<strong>al</strong> and human<br />

domains. This leads to an interesting result, which is that modeling in such a case can be<br />

implemented to resume the efforts to unify natur<strong>al</strong> and human sciences. In this case,<br />

model will replace theory and our aim would be shifted to the 'model of everything'<br />

instead of the 'theory of everything'. The basic difference is that the theory is essenti<strong>al</strong>ly<br />

reductive whereas the model, due to its form<strong>al</strong> character that can span different domains,<br />

would be non-reductive, and hence, can work as a bridge to close the gap between the<br />

two re<strong>al</strong>ms.<br />

صّخلم<br />

رهاوظلل يملعلا انصحف يف ةفلتخم فادهأ قيقحت لجأ نم ةديدع روصب جذامنلا مدختست<br />

وأ ،ةددحم ةرهاظب صتخت يلاتلابو ،ةصاخ جذامنلا نوكت نأ نكمي راطلإا اذه يف . ةيعيبطلا<br />

حرطن ثحبلا اذه يف . رهاوظلا نم ددحم لاجم ىلع قيبطتلل ةلباق حبصت يلاتلابو ،ةماع<br />

لصي نأ نكمي ،ةماعلا هتروص يف ،جذومنلا نأ حرتقن نحنو . جذامنلل لاجملا دودح ةلكشم<br />

ةجيتن ىلإ اندوقي اذهو . ةيناسنلإاو ةيعيبطلا مولعلا يلاجم نم لاك يطغي نلأ هعاستا<br />

لجأ نم اهيلع دامتعلاا نكمي ،ةلاحلا هذه يف ،ةجذمنلا نأ يهو ،مامتهلال ةريثم<br />

جذومنلا لحي فوس ةلاحلا هذه يف . ةيعيبطلاو ةيناسنلإا مولعلا<br />

ديحوتل اندوهج رارمتسا<br />

قرفلا ." ءيش لك ةيرظن"<br />

نم لادب " ءيش لك جذومن"<br />

ىلإ لوحتيس انفدهو ،ةيرظنلا لحم<br />

هتعيبطل ةجيتن ،جذومنلا نأ نيح يف ،"<br />

ةيدر"<br />

أدبملا ثيح نم ةيرظنلا نأ وه يساسلأا<br />

اذهو ،"<br />

يدر ريغ"<br />

نوكي فوس يلاتلابو ،ةفلتخم تلااجم ةدع لمشي نأ نكمي ةيروصلا<br />

93 The author has M.Sc. in Engineering from OSU, a member of the Egyptian Philosophic<strong>al</strong> Society and<br />

founder of 'Philosophers of the Arabs' Website. He published sever<strong>al</strong> books and numerous papers on<br />

philosophy of science and philosophy of civilization.<br />

AL-MUKHATABAT Numéro 03 Année 01/2012 لىولأا ةن سلا 30 ددعلا تابطانا<br />

110<br />

ISSN: 1737-6432

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