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UN MODELE DE COMPLEXITE DU VIVANT:<br />

EMERGENCE EN MOSAÏQUE ET CONSEQUENCES PHILOSOPHIQUES<br />

Abstract<br />

Georges Chapouthier<br />

(CNRS – Universités Paris 1 et Paris 6, France)<br />

Observation of the living world provides a model for the emergence of complexity<br />

built on the repeated implementation of two principles – the principle of the<br />

“juxtaposition” of elements, each having the same level of complexity, and the<br />

principle of the “integration” of these elements into structures, comprising, as in the<br />

case of a mosaic, both the a whole and the component parts. The epistemologic<strong>al</strong><br />

consequences of the model, from a Darwinian angle, revive the theory of asexu<strong>al</strong><br />

reproduction and the resultant non-separation. From an ethic<strong>al</strong> standpoint, since<br />

mor<strong>al</strong>s for human beings and mor<strong>al</strong>s for other entities (such as anim<strong>al</strong>s and the<br />

environment) are gener<strong>al</strong>ly “juxtaposed”, they should be further integrated. In a<br />

metaphysic<strong>al</strong> context, the model could be applied more widely, for example, in the<br />

field of thought, with i.e. memory, consciousness and language.<br />

صّخلم<br />

لامعتسلاا ىلع زكترم وه ثيح نم ع ونتلا قاثبنلا جذومنب ءايحلأا ملاع ةظحلام ان دمت<br />

يف<br />

رصانعلا هذه جامدا و ، ديقعتلا ماظن سفن ىلا ةيمتنم رصانع قباطت : نيأدبمل يراركتلا<br />

عضولا اذهل ةيجولوميتسبلاا تاساكعنلاا ل ثمتت و . اهئازجأ ءاسفيسفلا رارغ ىلع لثمت تاينب<br />

لاصفنلاا مدعل و يسنجلالا باجنلإل رابتعلاا ينيوراد مهف بسح ديعي<br />

جذومنلا اذه نوك يف<br />

و يرشبلا نئاكلاب ةصاخلا تايقلاخلاا ناف ،يقيتلاا ىوتسملا ىلع ا مأ . هنع رجني يذلا<br />

لاهأ ريصت ،ريبك دح ىلا ةقباطتم يه يتلا يعيبطلا طسولاب وأ تاناويحلاب<br />

ةصاخلا تايقلاخلأا<br />

قيبطتب ع تمتي نأ جذومنلا اذهل نكمي ،يقيزيفاتيملا ىوتسملا ىلع و . لثمأ ةروصب جمدنت نلأ<br />

. ةغ للا و يعولا و ةركاذلا ةلثمأ ريكفتلا ةرهاظ يف كلذ ىلع لدت املثم ،ةيمومع رثكأ<br />

Résumé<br />

L’observation du monde vivant offre un modèle d’émergence de la complexité<br />

fondé sur l’application répétée des deux principes : « juxtaposition » d’éléments du<br />

même ordre de complexité, puis « intégration » de ces éléments dans des<br />

structures, dont, comme dans une mosaïque, elles constituent <strong>al</strong>ors des parties.<br />

Les conséquences épistémologiques sont que, dans une perspective darwinienne,<br />

ce modèle réhabilite la reproduction asexuée et la non-séparation qui en résulte.<br />

AL-MUKHATABAT Numéro 03 Année 01/2012 لىولأا ةن سلا 30 ددعلا تابطانا<br />

57<br />

ISSN: 1737-6432

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