Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria istoria 441 mier daarsebuli saqarTvelos sakaTalikosos dasavleTi sazRvari, wesis Tanaxmad, unda damTxveoda saxelmwifos sazRvars, romelic gadioda Sav zRvasa da egriswyalze gorgaslis siWabukis dros, xolo Semdeg sazRvarma ukve Sav zRvas da mdinare klisuraze gadainacvla. VI saukune umZimesi saukune iyo qarTuli eklesiisa da saxelmwifosaTvis, magram sagangebod aRsaniSnavia, rom qarTuli sazogadoebrivi institutebi ar cnobdnen qarTuli saxelmwifos gauqmebas VI saukuneSi. am saukunis katastrofa droebiT movlenad miaCndaT, romelic male gamoswordeboda. am ideidan gamomdinare, qarTuli eklesia VI saukuneSi dasavleT saqarTvelos Tavis kanonier iurisdiqciaSi Semaval teritoriad miiCnevda, cdilobda masze Tavisi iurisdiqciis gavrcelebas da axorcielebda kidec VII saukunis 30-ian wlebamde, herakle keisris mier dasavleT saqarTvelos zRvispira teritoriebis mitacebamde. VI saukunis bolosa da VII saukunis dasawyisSi dasavleT saqarTveloze qarTuli eklesiis iurisdiqcias adasturebs is faqtic, rom somexi istorikosebi kirions ara marto aRmosavleT saqarTvelos mamamTavrad, aramed dasavleT saqarTvelos kaTalikosadac miiCneven. mecnierTa umravlesobis mier aRiarebulia, rom `moqcevaA qarTlisaA~ aris VII saukunis Zegli, yovel SemTxvevaSi, is saqarTvelos gaerTianebaze adrea Sedgenili. misi avtori eyrdnoba `pirveli qarTveli istorikosis~ _ grigol diakonisa da Cven dromde mouRwevel werilobiT wyaroebs. 50 grigol diakons, k. kakabaZis azriT, 380-400 wlebSi dauweria `mcire moqcevaA qarTlisaA~. m. TarxniSvili ki miiCnevs, rom `grigolis Sroma Sedgenili unda iyos araugvianes VII saukunis meore naxevrisa, SeiZleba V saukuneSic~. 51 amas yuradReba miaqcia n. berZeniSvilma. is wers _ `moqcevaA~ ueWvelia, Zvel gadmocemebs emyareba, iberiis erTianobis xanas da `yoveli qarTli~... aq niSnavs iberias, romelSiac kaxeTic Sedis, kuxeTic, erwo-TianeTic da sakuTriv qarTlic~. 52 mecnieri ar iziarebs miRebul Tvalsazriss Zeglis IX saukuniT daTariRebis Sesaxeb da wers, rom SeuZlebelia am Txzulebis avtors IX saukune- Si ecxovra. es wyaro mas ìberiis erTianobis xanaSi~ dawerilad miaCnia. iberia erTiani iyo VI saukunemde, sparsTa mier mefobis gauqmebamde da SeiZleba guaram kurapalatis drosac. n. berZeniSvils sjera am wyarosi da qarTlis aRmosavleTi sazRvrebis aRniSvnisas, romelSic Sedis kaxeTi da kuxeTi, mis monacemebs eyrdnoba. magram ratom ar unda daveTanxmoT am wyaros qarTlis dasavleTis sazRvrebis gadmocemisas? wyaros Tanaxmad, qarTlSi Sedioda ara marto kaxeTi da kuxeTi, aramed egrisic. `moqcevaA qarTlisaAs~ mimarTeba egrisTan dakavSirebiT sagangebod Seiswavla s. janaSiam. mkvlevari aanalizebs `moqcevaA qarTlisaAs~ cnobas _ `Tana
442 mitropoliti mitropoliti anania anania jafariZe jafariZe hyvanda aleqsandres mefesa azoA ZH arian qarTlisa mefeisaA da mas miuboZa mcxeTaA sajdomad da sazRvari daudva mas hereTi da egriswyali da somxiTi da mTaA crolisa~ _ da ambobs: àmrigad, yovel eWvs gareSea, rom avtorisaTvis `qarTlis~ politikur cnebaSi Sedis ara marto kaxeTi, aramed egrisic. rac ar unda gvian gadmoitanon matianis saboloo redaqciis dro, IX saukunes igi mainc ver gadmoscildeba, e.i. es literaturuli Zegli bevrad adrindelia saqarTvelos gaerTianebis xanaze~. 53 `matiane qarTlisaAs~ cnoba, rom egrisi qarTlSi uZvelesi droidan Sedis, rogorc erT-erTi provincia, srul TanxmobaSia `qarTlis cxovrebasa~, sxva qarTul da ucxour wyaroebTan, romelTa Tanaxmadac, samxreTidan gadmosaxlebuli qarTveli xalxi daesaxla vrcel teritoriaze egriswylidan, vidre hereTis CaTvliT. d. musxeliSvilis azriT, V saukuneSi dasavleTi da aRmosavleTi saqarTvelo gaerTianebulia. qarTlSi Sedis egrisi _ `vaxtang gorgaslis mefobis periodi (V s-is meore naxevari) saqarTvelos istoriuli geografiis TvalsazrisiT uaRresad mniSvnelovani movlenebiT aRiniSna: gaerTianda aRmosavleTi (iveria) da dasavleTi (egrisi, afxazeTis garda); am erTiani samefos farglebSi Semovida albaneTis momijnave mxareebic (hereTi, kambeCani)~. 54 Tu V saukuneSi qarTuli saxelmwifos sazRvrebSi Sedioda dasavleT saqarTvelo Sav zRvasa da afxazeTamde, saeklesio kanonebis Tanaxmad, qarTul eklesias Tavisi iurisdiqcia kidevac unda ganexorcielebina dasavleT saqarTvelos teritoriazec, sadac am dros (V s-Si) wirva-locva qarTul enaze aResruleboda. zemoT moyvanil wyaroebsa da mecnierTa daskvnebs efuZneba Cveni azri imis Sesaxeb, rom qarTuli eklesia gaerTianda ara VII da, miT umetes, ara IX-X, aramed IV-V saukuneebSi. am dros aRmosavleT-dasavleT saqarTvelo- Si arsebobda erTi eklesia mcxeTis meTaurobiT. mosazreba, rom V saukuneSi egrisis dasavleT nawilSi RvTismsaxureba aResruleboda ara qarTul, aramed berZnul enaze, dausabuTebelia, radganac ar arsebobs romelime wyaro, romelic am Sexedulebas daadasturebda. didi mecnieruli mniSvneloba aqvs d. musxeliSvilis mosazrebas, rom egrisis dasavleT nawilSi V-VI saukuneebSi wirva-locva qarTul enaze aResruleboda (da ara IX-X ss-dan, rogorc aqamde iyo miRebuli): àmgvarad, gamodis, rom uZvelesi droidanve (V s-dan?) egrisis aRmosavleT nawil- Si oficialuri qristianuli kulti qarTul enaze sruldeboda, gansxvavebiT misi dasavleTi nawilisagan, sadac RvTismsaxureba berZnulad iyo. saamisod arc is aris umniSvnelo, rom VII-IX ss. bizantiur noticiebSi, sadac CamoTvlilia konstantinopolis sapatriarqos daqvemdebarebuli lazikis eparqiis fasidis samitropolitos oTxi saepiskoposo kaTedra, mxolod erTi _ rodopolisis (varcixis) kaTedraa, romelic qveynis Signi-
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Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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