Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria istoria 639 kica, diofiziturs niSnavs am droisaTvis da iqneba igi martooden qarTvelTa da somexTa elementebisagan Sedgenili~. 10 es i. abulaZem sajarod warmoTqva 1937 wlis miwuruls, 17 dekembers, man am wlis mware gakveTiliT icoda, risi Tqma SeiZleboda am dros da risi _ ara. iTqva is, rac mosawoni iyo im droisaTvis. marTlac, esaa gaRrmaveba n. maris adrindeli gamonaTqvamisa am Temaze. n. mari werda: `somxuri antiqalkedonuri eklesiis nacionalizaciasTan dakavSirebiT (somex) qalkedonur garemoSi mimdinareobs sapirispiro procesi, saxeldobr, `denacionalizacia~, romelmac somex xalxs miayena uzarmazari danakargi ricxobrivad da moralurad... am procesis wyalobiT somex qalkedonitebis denacionalizaciiT, saqarTvelo gamdidrda ori umaRlesi xarisxis mwarmoebluri olqiT, saqarTveloSi pirdapir brwyinvale kulturuli cxovrebis mqoneni, sityva exeba taos da klarjeTs... IX saukunis dasawyisSi somexi qalkedonitebis mdgomareoba somxeTSi... iyo jer kidev mtkice, rom isini batonobisaken miiswrafodnen. Crdilo-dasavleTi somxeTi olqebiT klarjqiT (klarjeTi) da taiqiT (tao), am dros iyo maT xelSi. qalkedonitoba aq poulobda mxurvale mxardaWeras ara marto berZnebSi, aramed qarTvelebSic. artanujeli bagratidebi, mxaris mflobelebi, ukve qalkedonitebi iyvnen da es xels uwyobda qalkedonizmis zeims am kuTxeSi... aq (klarjeTsa da taoSi) efuZnebian qarTveli ber-monazvnebi yvelani daqvrivebul somxur nagebobebze... am epoqaSi IX-X saukuneebSic ki, qarTveli berebi iyvnen garemoculni. marTalia, erTmorwmune, magram mainc ucxo somxuri mosaxleobiT da miuxedavad qarTvelTa politikuri batonobisa, uflebas am mxaris qarTulad wodebisa isini afuZnebdnen masze, rom eklesiebSi wirvalocva tardeboda qarTul enaze~. 11 rogorc zemoT moyvanilidan Cans, i. abulaZis azriT, termini `qarTveli~ Turme eTnikurad qarTvels ar aRniSnavda, radganac es `qarTvelebi~ Sedgebian `qarTvelTa da somexTa elementebisagan~, e.i. qarTveli qarTveli ar aris, xolo n. maris azriT, samxreTi saqarTvelo saerTod somxeTis miwa-wyalia. pavle ingroyvam damajereblad uaryo aseTi Teoriebi, magram miuxedavad amisa, amJamad TiTqmis yvela qarTveli mecnieri (istorikosebic da sxva dargis specialistebic), rogorc wesi, VI-XI saukuneebis mimoxilvis dros xmarobs termins `gaqarTveleba~ an `gaqarTeba~ e.i. aRiareben da emxrobian n. maris Teorias somexTa, herTa da dasavleT saqarTvelos `gaqarTvelebis~ Sesaxeb. eyrdnoba Tu ara aseTi didmniSvnelovani Teoria faqtebs, romelTa WeSmariteba ueWvelia? ara, aseTi faqtebi ar arseboben. magaliTad: 1. IX-X saukuneebSi dasavleT saqarTvelos `gaqarTvelebis~ damadasturebel faqtad miaCniaT `grigol xanZTelis cxovrebaSi~ arsebuli winadadeba, rom qarTlad is qveyana iTvleba, sadac wirva-locva qarTul
640 mitropoliti mitropoliti anania anania jafariZe jafariZe enaze mimdinareobso. sinamdvileSi es winadadeba ar SeiZleba amis damamtkicebel faqtad CaiTvalos, radganac srulebiT gansxvavebuli viTarebis gadmosacemad mohyavs is mis avtors. am faqtis garda sxva raime damajerebeli faqti ar gaaCniaT (Tu ar CavTvliT abo Tbilelis viTomda `gaqarTvelebas~). 2. hereTis `gaqarTvelebis~ damamtkicebel faqtad miaCniaT `qarTlis cxovrebaSi~ gadmocemuli cnoba, rom hereTi qalkedonituri gaxda dinara dedoflis wyalobiT. es cnoba araa gaqarTvelebis faqti, radganac is gadmogvcems, rom herebi, anu rac igivea hereTSi mcxovrebi qarTvelebi, dinara dedoflamde iyvnen qarTvelebive, magram ara qalkedonitebi, aramed monofizitebi. isini dinara dedoflis dros ki ar gaqarTveldnen, aramed gaqalkedonitdnen. herebma, anu qarTvelebma qristianobis erTi mimarTuleba meoriT Secvales. 3. faqtad iTvleba, qvemo qarTlSi, anu gugarqSi mcxovrebi somxebis `gaqarTveleba~ kirion kaTalikosis mier maTTvis eklesiaSi qarTulenovani wirva-locvis danergvis Sedegad. sinamdvileSi ki qvemo qarTli erT periodSi kirionamdec, da ZiriTadad, kirionis Semdegac XI saukunemde somxeTisa da somxuri eklesiis gavlenis sferoSi Sedioda da aq swored is procesi mimdinareobda, rac albaneTSi, kerZod, adgilobrivi mcxovreblebis (e.i. aq qarTvelebis) armenizacia. kirionma isargebla xelsayreli politikuri viTarebiT da am armenizebuli qarTvelebisTvis eklesiaSi somxurenovani wirva-locvis gverdiT qarTulenovani wirva-locva daawesa, amitomac somxebi ki ar gaqarTveldnen, aramed qarTvelebi armenizaciis gavlenisagan gaTavisufldnen. qarTvelebs dedaenaze wirva-locvis saSualeba miecaT, magram samwuxarod, sul ramdenime wlis (kerZod, e.w. `sparsuli~ krebisa (614 w.) da gansakuTrebiT ki, bizantiur-somxuri eklesiebis `uniis~) Semdeg, es mxare kvlav somxuri eklesiis gavlenis qveS moeqca. swored es iyo safuZveli am mxareSi taSiris kvirikianTa somxuri samefos daarsebisa da misi arsebobisa TiTqmis XII saukunemde. amitomac, somxebi ki ar `qarTveldebodnen~, aramed mimdinareobda sapirispiro procesi _ qarTvelebi somxdebodnen. araviTari faqti qvemo qarTlSi somxebis `gaqarTvelebisa~ ar arsebobs. am mxaris mosaxleoba qarTuli iyo uxsovari droidan TviT taSiris kvirikianTa samefos arsebobis drosac. 4. mesxeTis mxareebi, TviT niko maris azriTac ki, uZvelesi droidan dasaxlebuli iyo qarTvelebiT (`Tubal-kainuri tomebiT~), magram xSirad VIII saukunemde es mxareebi somxeTisa da somxuri eklesiis gavlenis sferoSi Sedioda. amitomac, adgilobrivi mosaxleoba, niko maris azriT, gasomxebula, xolo VIII-X saukuneebSi es `somxebi gaqarTveldnen~. marTalia, samxreT saqarTvelos zogierTi mxare VIII saukunemde somxeTisa da somxuri eklesiis gavlenis sferoebSi Sedioda, magram moxda misi mosaxleobis kulturuli da ara eTnikuri armenizacia. eTnikurad qarTvelebi
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