Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria istoria 735 m. TamaraSvili wers, Turq-osmalebis batonobam Tu rogor gaanadgura mesxeTi, amas `..dResac RaRadebs gaveranebuli qveyana, auracxeli nangrevebi da metadre samcxis didebuli 19 saepiskoposos erTianad mospoba. am uwyalo svras vinc ki gadaurCa qarTveli marTlmadidebelTagani, Zalauneburad mahmadianoba miiRo, radgan XVI saukuneSive osmaleTma mouspo gza evropel misionerebsa, umwyemsod datovebul samcxis qarTvel kaTolikebsac igive Savi dRe daadgaT, xolo maTma mcire ricxvma SeirCina ukve miRebuli kaTolike sarwmunoeba somxis tipikonis miRebiTa, radgan am dros somxobas osmaleTi ise ar awuxebda, rogorc sxva tomis qristianebs, romlebic daixsna ara marto sikvdilisagan, aramed sxva bevrnairi Sewuxebisganac. am garemoebis wyalobiT, isini SeuerTdnen somxis tomis kaTolikebs ara marto sarwmunoebiT, aramed erobrivadac, raTa maTsaviT uSiSrad yofiliyvnen gamZvinvarebuls osmaleTis mTavrobis xelSi. verc gabedes Semdeg qarTuli tibikonis miReba, radgan maTi mtarvali batonisagan moelodaT an sikvdili, an gamahmadianeba~. 243 m. TamaraSvili aRwers srul suraTs, Tu ra mizezis gamo iRebdnen qarTvelebi somxurenovan wirva-locvas TavianT eklesiebSi da Tu ratom aRiarebdnen isini TavianT Tavs somxebad da ara qarTvelebad. aRniSnavs, rom amgvari `gasomxebiT~ qarTvelebi ara marto qristianobas inarCunebdnen, aramed xSirad sicocxlesac ki. somxurma eklesiam SeZlo sikvdilisagan daexsna da qristianobisaTvis SeenarCunebina uamravi qarTveli. igive iTqmis qarTveli grigorianebis Sesaxebac _ isinic somxur eklesias efarebodnen TavianTi col-Svilis, sicocxlisa Tu qonebis gadarCenis mizniT. qarTul eklesias ki, rogorc cnobilia, ebrZodnen osmaleTic da sparseTic, ara marto qarTuli saxelmwifoebrioba iyo maTTvis miuRebeli, aramed qarTuli eklesiac. SeiZleba iTqvas, am uTanasworo brZolaSi qarTuli eklesia gamarjvebuli gamovida dasavleT da aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi. mesxeTis, saingilosa da lore-taSiris garda man TiTqmis mTel saqarTveloze gavlena SeinarCuna. XIX saukunis bolos aRmoCnda, rom saqarTvelos zogierTi daba-qalaqis, soflisa Tu kuTxeebis mosaxleobis erT nawils somxebi Seadgendnen. m. TamaraSvilma, romelic dainteresebuli iyo am sakiTxiT, moiZia sxvadasxva ucxoenovani wyaroebi da ganacxada: `raodenic ki SegveZlo, TiTqmis yvela SesaniSnavi aRmosavleTis istoria da mgzavrTa werilebi gamoviZieT, magram veraferi vpoeT somxebis gadmosaxlebis Sesaxeb saqarTveloSi uwinares XVII saukunisa. amisaTvis unda vTqvaT, rom somxebs gadmosaxleba da saqarTveloSi damkvidreba dauwyiaT XVII saukunis damdegs~... 244 somxebi SeiZleba gadmosaxlebuliyvnen 1615-1618 wlebSi Sah-abasis mier saqarTvelos mooxrebis dros. 1687-1747 wlebSi nadir-Sahis dros, 1780 wels erekles mier. 245
736 mitropoliti mitropoliti anania anania jafariZe jafariZe magram maTi raodenoba didi ar iyo. somexTa Zalze didi gadmosaxleba iwyeba XIX saukuneSi, 1804 wlis dasawyisSi, 1828 wels sparseTidan gadmosaxlda 40 aTas sulze meti somexi, 1829 wels TurqeTidan gadmosaxlda 70 aTas sulze meti somexi. 246 gadmosaxldnen agreTve 1895 wels. miuxedavad amisa, rogorc paata guguSvili werda, XIX saukunis dasawyis- Si somexTa procentuli raodenoba amierkavkasiaSi didi ar iyo da 6%-s Seadgenda. gadmosaxlebuli somxebi srulebiT ganirCeodnen saqarTvelos adgilobrivi `somxebisagan~ eniT, qceva-zniT, wes-CveulebiT, cxovrebis saxiT da yovelmxriv. `vaxuSti borCalos aRweraSi asaxelebs esred: àm adgilTa Sina mosaxleni arian sarwmunoebiT somexni da mciredad qarTlis sarwmunoebisa, aramed qceva-zniTa qarTuliTa~. amnair somxebis tomiT qarTvelobisa Cven eWvi ara gvaqvs, radgan sazogadod SeniSnulia, rom somxebi saca wavlen, TavianT zne-Cveulebas ar stovdnen da sxvisas ar scvlian, sxvaTa Soris, TviT mogzauri gambac mowmobs, rom saqarTveloSi somxebi arafriT emsgavsebian qarTvelebs da maTSi irCevian TavianTi zne-CveulebiT. am faqts yvelani cxadad davinaxavT, ukeTu CavukvirdebiT am erTi saukunis wineT saqarTveloSi gadmosaxlebul somxebs, romlebsac TavianTi ararai dautovebiaT da sxva zne-Cveuleba ar SeuTvisebiaT. dResac yvelaferSi iseTi somxebi arian, yovelis mxriT, rogorc iyvnen am erTi saukunis wineT, aq gadmosaxlebis dros. es faqti sabuTs gvaZlevs qarTvel tomad SevracxoT yvela isini, romlebsac somxebisa marto sarwmunoeba aqvT da ara zne- Cveuleba. is sakiTxi, rom qarTvelobaSic moipovebian somxis merjuleni _ e.i. qarTveli grigorianebi, jer b. kldiam aRZra ìveriaSi~ 1902 wels, xolo Semdgom imave wels moskovis lazares aRmosavleTi enebis institutis profesorma b. xaxanaSvilma `kavkaz~ _ rusul gazeTSi. amave sagans Seexo batoni lasi 1904 wlis ianvris dRis ìveriaSi~. 247 qarTvel grigorianebs, rogorc cnobilia, `somxebs~ uwodebdnen. agreTve, qarTvel kaTolikeebsac, gansakuTrebiT ki somxurenovani wirva-locvis mqoneT. amitomac qarTvelTa gadagvarebis am saxes unda ewodos qarTvelTa armenizacia. m. TamaraSvili wers _ àxlaxans gorSi da axalcixeSi (1703 da 1705 w.) dawerili sabuTebi aRmoaCines, romlebic cxadad gvimtkiceben iqauri kaTolikebis qarTvelobas naTlisRebis saxelebiT da sxva garemoebiT... ai, xsenebul axlad napovn sabuTebSi zogierTi saxelebi: mindoraTi, mananaZe, waldaZe, nebieriZe, miqelaZe, xurciZe, qaTamaTi, zazaTi, beroTi, beromelaTi, malxazaTi, keJeraTi, gulspaTi, tetiaTi, batonaTi... xizanaTi, cxelaTi, TeliaTi, tyavaZe, omiaZe, maisuraZe, horovelaTi, meCxuaTi, filiWamiaTi, godelaTi, godermaTi,
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