Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria istoria 673 li wmida werili, rac SeuZlebelia. amitomac, ZvelqarTuli Targmanebis somxur wyarosTan Sejereba Tu somxuridan xelaxla Targmna moxda ara taos TemSi `gaqarTvelebuli~ somxebis dasakmayofileblad, aramed mTlianad qarTul eklesiaSi Seqmnili politikuri garemoebis gamo. qalkedonituri partia yovelTvis arsebobda somxur eklesiaSi. VII saukuneSi da VIII saukunis dasawyisSi TviT somexi kaTalikosebi iyvnen qalkedonitebi. somex-qarTvelTa cnobili saeklesio kamaTis dros da Semdgom 607- 609 wlebSi arsebobda damoukidebeli somxuri qalkedonituri eklesia, romelsac Tavisi kaTalikosi marTavda _ `berZenTa mxares dasves moses saydris mowinaaRmdege vinme ioan-orbunebiani... romelic abraamis xeldasxmis Semdegac mowinaaRmdege darCa~. 73 IX saukuneSic somxuri eklesiis SigniT mwvave brZola mimdinareobda monofizitebsa da qalkedonitebs Soris. ase rom, Tu romelime somexi ar aRiarebda monofizitur eklesias, mas SeeZlo erovnuli qalkedonituri eklesiis wevrad gamoecxadebina Tavisi Tavi. erovnuli somxuri qalkedonituri eklesiis centri mdebareobda bizantiis imperiaSi, istoriul somxeTSi, taosTan axlos, xolo qarTuli qalkedonituri eklesiis centri taosagan Zlier daSorebiT mcxeTaSi mdebareobda. aseT viTarebaSi araTu taos somxebi gaxdebodnen qarTuli qalkedonituri eklesiis wevrebi, piriqiT, taos qarTvelebi iqceodnen somxurqalkedonituri eklesiis wevrebad. saerTod, araviTari saWiroeba ar arsebobda imisa, rom qalkedoniti somxebi qarTuli eklesiis wevrebi gamxdariyvnen, maT TavianTi erovnuli qalkedonituri eklesia hqondaT, sakmaod Zlieri da bizantiisagan dafinansebuli. taos provincias aRmosavleTidan somxeTi esazRvreboda, dasavleTidan _ bizantiis imperia, romelTa dapyrobis obieqtic TiTqmis mudmivad iyo is. aseT dros somxebis gaqarTveleba taoSi SeuZlebeli iyo. Tu qalkedonitobas aRiarebdnen, iqve iyo berZnul-qalkedonituri eklesia, somxur qalkedoniturs rom Tavi davaneboT. miT umetes, rom tao TviT Sedioda bizantiis imperiaSi VII-IX saukuneebSi da saxelmwifo ena _ berZnuli ena iq, albaT, yvelam icoda. amitomac unda vifiqroT, rom imis Semdeg, rac tao-klarjeTi moeqca bizantiis imperiaSi da amiT gaTavisuflda arabTa politikuri da somexTa eklesiuri batonobisagan _ tao-klarjeTis qarTvelebSi xdeba erovnuli grZnobebis afeTqeba _ Zvelad somex-spars-arabTagan daTrgunvili qarTvelobis aRorZineba, erovnuli grZnobebis gamoaSkaraveba, rasac Sedegad mohyva iq qarTuli enis, kulturis ayvaveba da qarTuli erovnuli saxelmwifos Seqmna, maSin, roca arabTagan dapyrobili qarTli da kaxeTi am mxriv ukan rCebian. radganac qarTuli biblia da saeklesio wignebi naredaqtirevi, an naTargmni aRmoCnda somxuri Sesabamisi wignebis mixedviT, cxadia, qarTul eklesias VIII saukunis Semdeg aRar daakmayofilebda aseTi Targmanebi,
674 mitropoliti mitropoliti anania anania jafariZe jafariZe radganac 726 wlis manaskertis krebis Semdeg somxuri eklesia aSkarad monofizituri iyo. qarTul eklesias ki ukve monofiziturad miCneuli somxuri wmida werilis mixedviT naTargmni wignebi aRar daakmayofilebda. am mdgomareobas unda gamoewvia ucxoeTSi, bizantiis imperiaSi mdebare qarTuli monastrebis, gansakuTrebiT ki, sabawmidis monastris literaturuli muSaobis gacxoveleba. sabawmidis monastris erT-erTi umTavresi funqcia iqneboda qarTuli Targmanebis redaqtireba axla ukve berZnuli redaqciebis mixedviT. am dros, rodesac Zveli V-VI-VII saukuneTa qarTuli Targmanebi (e.i. bunebrivia, xanmeti teqstebi) udardeboda imdroindel berZnul redaqciebs, axali qarTuli redaqciis miRebis dros redaqtorebs Zveli teqstebidan axal teqstebSi zedmeti `xan~-ebi aRar gadahqondaT. Cans, ase iqna miRebuli `sabawmiduri~ redaqciebi bibliuri teqstebisa. sabawmidaSi moRvaweoben grigol xanZTelis mowafeebi. sabawmidaSi dawerili `sinuri mravalTavis~ `...Seqmna ganuzraxavs da sisruleSi mouyvania makari leTe- Tels~. `rom makari leTeTeli grigol xanZTelis mowafe unda iyos, es azri pirvelad n. marsa aqvs gamoTqmuli~. 74 grigol xanZTels ki orientacia aRebuli hqonda berZnul eklesiaze. is TviTon Cavida da gaecno konstantinopolSi saeklesio cxovrebas, xolo ierusalimSi mowafeebi hyavda da iqidan saeklesio berZnul tipikons iRebda. sabawmidis, ise rogorc sxva ucxour Tu qarTul monastrebSi, albaT, gacxovelebiT adarebdnen qarTul teqstebs berZnuls da axdendnen qarTuli teqstis gamarTvas berZnulis mixedviT. miuxedavad amisa, somxuridan naTargmnobis da redaqtirebis kvalis aRmofxvra ver SeZles, Tumca es arc iqneboda saboloo mizani. mizani iqneboda is, rom qarTuli Targmani damTxveoda berZnul redaqcias (Cans, Tu qarTuli da berZnuli teqstebi Sinaarsobriv-azrobrivad identuri iqneboda, Zvel qarTul teqsts zedmeti `xan~-ebis gamoklebiT gadaitandnen axal redaqciaSi). redaqtorebis mizani iqneboda ara Zveli Targmanebis lingvistur-filologiuri kvleva-Zieba, aramed TargmanTa teqstis gamarTva berZnul redaqciasTan Sedarebis gziT. Semdgom ki, XI saukuneSi, qarTuli Targmanebi didi sizustiT dauaxloves berZnuls, miuxedavad amisa, rogorc qarTvelTa Soris, ise berZenTa Sorisac yofilan saeklesio pirebi `mabralobelni~ da `mayvedrebelni~, romlebic swunobdnen qarTul Targmanebs im mxriv, rom TiTqosda ar iyvnen identurni berZnulisa. `...mecnierni berZnulisani mabralobel gueqmnebodes gamouZieblad dawerisaTYs sityuaTasa~. 75 igulisxmeba berZnulis mcodne qarTvelebi, magram yofilan agreTve qarTulis mcodne berZnebi _ `mayvedrebelni~. `...amas `guayuedrebdes berZennio~. saqme isaa, rom sxvadasxva sityva grigol RvTismetyvelisa, romelic eqvTimes Tavis dros, unda vifiqroT, cal-calke uTargmnia, viRacas mere SeuerTebia, meqanikurad gadaubams. es berZnebsac ki SeuniSnavT da qarTvelebi gaukicxavT aseTi aRrevisaTvis.
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Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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