Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria istoria 645 Tavisi pirveli arqiepiskoposis miRebisas kesaria-kapadokiisgan somxeTs Tavisi warmomadgeneli hyavda I msoflio krebaze _ grigor ganmanaTleblis Svili _ arqiepiskoposi aristakesi, magram arqiepiskopos nerse I-is (374) Semdeg, romelsac kaTalikosi ewoda, wamoyenebuli iqna azri avtokefaliis Sesaxeb. kaTalikosi uwoda Tavis Tavs, radganac miiCnevda, rom somxuri eklesia mociqul Tomasagan aris warmoSobili. somexTa mefis sasaxleSi wamoyenebul iqna azri avtokefaliis Sesaxeb. nersesis memkvidre iusiki somxeTis mefe-papma ukve aRar gaagzavna xeldasasxmelad kesariaSi, aramed uwoda arqiepiskoposi Tavissave qveyanaSi. amgvarad, somxe- Tis eklesiis avtokefalia damkvidrda arakanonikuri gziT, wers kartaSevi. kesaria aprotestebda somxeTis aseT moqmedebas. II msoflio krebaze berZnebma somxebi ar miiwvies, xolo cnobebma am dadgenilebaTa Sesaxeb somxeTamde miaRwia mogvianebiT. somxuri eklesia izrdeboda da Zlierdeboda. am eklesias 397 wlidan 448 wlamde marTavda grigoris STamomavali didi sahaki (isaaki), reformatori somxuri eklesiisa da mTargmneli wmida werilisa somxur enaze. am dros berZnebi flobdnen somxeTis erT naxevars, sparselebi ki _ meores. Semdeg berZnebma gadasces mTeli somxeTi sparselebs. imperatorma Teodosi II-m xelaxla daibruna berZnuli naxevari somxeTisa, magram mTeli am drois manZilze berZnebi aRizianebdnen somxebs (igulisxmeba nacionaluri TvalsazrisiT) da somexTa simpaTiebi sparselebis mxares iyo. male somxebi gaTavisufldnen sparselebisagan da ocnebobdnen berZnebisagan gaTavisuflebas. isaaki (sahaki) droebiT somxeTis saero mmarTveli gaxda (aRsaniSnavia, rom daaxloebiT am dros `moqcevaA qarTlisaAs~ Tanaxmad, qarTuli eklesiis meTauri arqiepiskoposi glonoqori saqarTvelos (qarTl-here- Tis) saero mmarTvelad (erisTavad) iyo daniSnuli). isaaki berZnebs ise uyurebda, rogorc erovnul mtrebs. mas ar undoda kurTxeuliyo kesariakapadokiaSi da roca mcire azia kanonikurad daeqvemdebara konstantinopolis patriarqs (e.i. 451 wels), somxebma konstantinopolsac zurgi Seaqcies ise, rogorc kesaria-kapadokias. 400 wels wmida ioane oqropirma somxeTSi gagzavna konstantinopolis krebis dadgenileba qristeSobisa da RvTisgancxadebis cal-calke dResaswaulis Sesaxeb _ romauli wesis Tanaxmad. isaakma arc ki upasuxa. somxeTis eklesia darCa Zvel Cvevaze _ dRemde. sparselebi mtrulad eqceodnen berZnul kulturas somxeTSi da iq anadgurebdnen somxebisaTvis gaxsnil berZnul skolebs. im dros somxebs wirva-locva da RvTismsaxureba hqondaT ara somxur, aramed berZnul enaze, somxuri anbanis ararsebobis gamo. sparsuli orientaciis dros somxebma gadawyvites gaTavisuflebuliyvnen berZnuli gavlenisagan saeklesio sferoSi. amaSi mdgomareobda paTosi didi nacionaluri reformisa somxur eklesiaSi isaak didis dros _ somxuri anbanis gamogoneba da wmida werilis Targmna. aqamde ki inerciiT RvTismsaxureba sruldeboda berZnulad.
646 mitropoliti mitropoliti anania anania jafariZe jafariZe kesaria-kapadokiis mitropolitebi somxebs mwvaleblebad miiCnevdnen eklesiuri damoukideblobisaTvis. III msoflio krebaze somxebs, Cans, ar gaugzavnes miwveva da efesoSi somxuri eklesiidan aravin iyo. 435 wels somxurma eklesiam dagmo nestorianoba da amiT berZnebTan erTad wavida win. amis Sedegad somxurma eklesiam aRiara da miiRo samive msoflio kreba (I, II, III). am droisaTvis somxeTi mTlianad sparsTa qveS iyo. somex aristokratiaSi midioda propaganda cecxlTayvanismcemlobis sasargeblod. Semdeg movida brZaneba qristianobis uaryofis Sesaxeb. somex episkoposTan krebam sparsTa mefes sakadrisi pasuxi gaugzavna da daadgines _ iaraRiT xelSi daecvaT sarwmunoeba. krebis dadgenileba JRers gadamwyvetad: `dae aRimarTos Zmis xeli Zmaze, Tu is uaryofs uflis mcnebas, da mama Sebralebis gareSe wavides Svilze da Svili mamaze, nuRar eSinia cols xelis aRmarTvisa urjulo qmarze da aRdges msaxuri batonze~. somxebma Svela Txoves berZnebs, magram arc Teodosi II-s da arc markianes (imperatorebs) ar gaaCndaT Zalebi sparsTa sawinaaRmdegod. somxeTi ajanyda. 451 wels ajanyeba damarcxda. is sparselebma CaaxSes. am wels Catarda qalkedonis msoflio kreba. ajanyebis beladi varTan I da sxvebi kanonizebul iqnen. qalkedonis krebisas berZnebs didad ar SeuwuxebiaT Tavi somexTa mimxrobisaTvis. formalurad berZnebs is amarTlebda, rom somexi episkoposebi ucxoeTis da ara imperiis episkoposebi iyvnen, xolo krebebi iyo `imperiisa~ da imperia ki msoflio eklesia ar aris (igulisxmeba, rom `msoflio krebebi~ iyo ekumenuri, anu berZnul-romauli samyaros krebebi, romelSic, faqtobrivad, imperiis 18 SigniT arsebul kaTedraTa episkoposebi monawileobdnen). garda amisa, somxebs mianiSnes, rom isini berZnuli TvalsazrisiT Sedian kesaria-kapadokiis mitropoliaSi, amitomac araa saWiro maTi gansakuTrebuli miwveva msoflio krebaze. somxeTi siriis gziT win aRudga `qalkedonitebs~. am dros TviT saimperatoro karzec mimdinareobda sarwmunoebrivi WeSmaritebis Zieba (bizantiaSi). 491 wels somxeTis krebam dedaqalaq vaRarSapatSi miiRo henotikoni zenonisa da Tanabrad dagmo nestoric da evtixic. uaryo agreTve qalkedonis kreba, romelmac TiTqosda daamtkica `ori saxe~. 491 wlis vaRarSapatis dadgenileba ase JRers: `Cven, somxebi da berZnebi, qarTvelebi da albanelebi, romlebic vaRiarebT erT WeSmarit sarwmunoebas, gadmocemulT wmida mamebis mier sam msoflio krebaze, uarvyofT iseT RvTissagmob sityvas (e.i. rom qristeSi ori gansxvavebuli saxea) da erTsulovnad gadavcemT anaTemas yovelive msgavss~. esaa is sarwmunoeba, romelic im dros bizantiaSi iyo gavrcelebuli saimperatoro karis mier (zenonis henotikoni) da is aRiares berZnebma, somxebma, qarTvelebma da albanelebma. `kreba gaxda istoriuli gamyofi berZnul marTlmadideblobasa da somxur grigorianul aRmsareblobas Soris. droebiT ganSorda berZnul mar-
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Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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