Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria istoria 657 swored maT dros somxurma eklesiam uaryo erToba berZnul eklesiasTan da sabolood daubrunda monofizitobas. kaTalikos sahak III-s arabTa sardali Sehpirebia `...Sevasruleb da gavakeTeb yovelives, rasac werilSi iTxov Cemgan da dae, Seni RvTisnieri locva-kurTxeva aRsruldes Cems mimarT~. sahak kaTalikosis Tanmxlebma pirebma arabi sardlis `werilobiTi fici wamoiRes da dabrundnen somexTa qveyanaSi~. somxebma irwmunes es fici da `amis Semdeg monuri morCilebiT emsaxurebodnen ismaitelebs~, _ wers istorikosi Revondi. 34 cnobilia, arabTa mxardaWeriT Tu rogor sastikad dasaja somexTa kaTalikosma eliam albaneTis avtokefaluri eklesia da misi kaTalikosi bizantiuri orientaciis gamo. elias Semdgomi kaTalikosi hovhanesic arabTaTvis sasurveli kacia. TviT arabTa xalifam masTan xelSekruleba dado. arabebma somxuri eklesiis saxiT dasayrdeni SeiZines somxeTsa da dapyrobil amierkavkasiaSi. arabebs iseTi kargi urTierToba hqondaT somex samRvdeloebasTan, rom legendac ki Seqmnila, TiTqosda TviT winaswarmetyvel muhameds daudevs xelSekruleba somxebTan. `hovhanesi Turme imdeni uqiaT xalifa omar II-saTvis (717-720), rom mas saocrad mondomebia exila es sakvirveli pirovneba da TavisTan miewvia kidec... kaTalikosma sTxova xalifas, rom somexTaTvis rwmenis Tavisufleba mieniWebina da gadasaxadi ar moeTxova somxuri eklesiisaTvis. xalifam daakmayofila hovhanesis Txovna, riTac arabTa xelisufleba dasayrdens iZenda somxeTSi... somexTa Soris bolo xanebamde SemorCenilia gadmocemebi arabTa mfarvelobiT hovhanes oZnecis brZolis Taobaze qalkedonianobisa da bizantiis winaaRmdeg... erTi somxuri Tqmulebis mixedviT, viTomc TviT islamis fuZemdebels, winaswarmetyvel muhameds daudvia xelSekruleba somxebTan, romliTac rwmenis Tavisufleba miuniWebia maTTvis, amasTanave mRvdlebi, aznaurebi da mxedrebic gauTavisuflebia gadasaxadebisagan. arabebTan zavis dasamyareblad wasul somexTa zemoxsenebul kaTalikos sahak III-s, TiTqos xelT hqonda aRniSnuli xelSekruleba~. 35 arabebi gansakuTrebiT devnidnen qarTvel mefeTa samefo saxls. dasces igi, xolo amave dros somxeTSi mefoba aRadgines. `matiane qarTlisaAs~ Tanaxmad, romelic cnobilia, rogorc umetes SemTxvevaSi sinamdvilis simarTliT aRmweri Txzuleba, arabebi devnidnen xosroian-gorgaslianTa qarTul samefo saxls. _ `xolo amieriTgan iwyo Semcirebad mefobaman didTa mefe- Ta xuasroanTman. pirvelad, ufleba sarkinozTa gandidna da mierTagan mieca yoveli ese qveyana JamiTi-Jamad rbevasa da oxrebasa. meored iqna simravle mTavarTa qveyanasa qarTlisasa da Seeria brZola, iqmnes mter urTierTs da ukeTu vinme gamoCndis SvilTa Soris vaxtangisTa, romelimca Rirs iyo mefed, iqmnis Semcirebul sarkinozTagan. rameTu daipyres qalaqi
658 mitropoliti mitropoliti anania anania jafariZe jafariZe tfilisi agarianTa, Seqmnes saxlad sayofelad Tvisad, miiRebdes xarksa qveyanasa amisgan, romelsa hqvian xaraja, rameTu gangebiTa RmrTisaTa simravlisaTvis codvaTa CvenTasa gandidna naTesavi agarianTa~. 36 qarTveli mefeebis gandevnisa da samefo saxlis ganadgurebis Semdeg arabebma somexi mefe aSot I cnes qarTvelTa mefedac. aSot I da misi memkvidreebi wyaroebSi ixsenieba rogorc `somexTa da qarTvelTa mefeebad~. aSot erkaTi somexTa da qarTvelTa SahinSahis tituliTac ixsenieba. somexi mefeebi, romelnic arabebma `qarTvelTa mefeebadac~ gamoacxades, ar cnes kaxeTis, dasavleT saqarTvelos da tao-klarjeTis qarTvelebma. am somex mefeebs xeli miuwvdebodaT mxolod Sida da qvemo qarTlze IX-X saukuneebSi, XI saukunis dasawyisSic. xolo qvemo qarTlSic saerTod Seiqmna somxuri, e.w. kvirikinTa samefo. saqarTvelos centrSi qvemo da Sida qarTlSi somxurma eklesiam gavlena moi pova, gansakuTrebiT qvemo qarTlSi. swored saqarTvelos gulSi qarTuli eklesiis gavlenis Sesustebis dros, qarTvelebma igrZnes, rom qarTveli xalxis gamaerTianebeli Zala iyo qarTuli eklesia. amitomac qarTvelebi tao-klarjeTSi, dasavleT saqarTvelosa da hereTSi mWidrod erTiandebian qarTuli eklesiis irgvliv. taosa da mimdebare provinciebis qarTveloba VIII saukunis Semdeg, dasavleT saqarTvelos qarTveloba VIII- X saukuneebSi da hereTis qarTveloba X saukuneSi qarTuli eklesiis erTguli mrevli xdeba. amave dros ki swored saqarTvelos gulSi, Sida da qvemo qarTlSi, xeli naklebad miuwvdeba qarTul eklesias, aq somxuri eklesiis (gansakuTrebiT qvemo qarTlSi) gavlena vrceldeba arabTa xelSewyobiT. `bizantiis sazRvarze, e.w. sasazRvro zonaSi, saxelmwifos yuradReba upirvelesad sam qveyanazea mi pyrobili. esenia: asureTi, ufro sworad, misi Crdilo nawili, zemo SuamdinareTi (jazira) da somxeTi _ amis gamo saxalifo xelisufleba yoveli RoniT cdilobda somxeTSi Tavisi Zalauflebis ganmtkicebas. somxeTis eklesiisa Tu saero zedafenis erTi nawilis saxiT SedarebiT saimedo dasayrdeni gaiCina. amgvari viTarebis Sedegia, rom somexi bagratunebi xSirad saxalifos keTilganwyobilebiT sargeblobdnen da maTi Zalauflebac TandaTan mtkicdeboda somxeTSi... swored amgvar pirobebSi moxda, rom saxalifos nebiTa Tu TanxmobiT somxeTis mTavari aSot I jer 862 wels somxeTis mTavarTa-mTavari gaxda, xolo 884/85 wels aRdgenil iqna V s-is pirvel mesamedSi (428 w.) gauqmebuli, dacemuli somxeTis samefo. saxalifos nebarTviT aRdgenili somxeTis samefos taxtze igive aSot I aiyvanes... xalifebi somex xelisufalTa gamoyenebiT, maTi meSveobiTac apirebdnen somxeTSi arsebul, centraluri xelisuflebisagan gandgomis mosurne arabuli saamiroebis daqvemdebarebas. vfiqrobT, swored ase unda gavigoT is faqti, rom aSot I-is xelisuflebas saxalifos nebiT
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