Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria istoria 447 erTi Zveli somexi istorikosis cnoba, rom kirioni... qarTvelTa, gugarelTa (gugareTi _ qarTvelTa sapitiaxSo) da megrelTa arqiespikoposad yofila xeldasxmuli `pirvandel wesTa~ Tanaxmad...~ 67 s. janaSia `...jer aRniSnuli erTianobis TariRad daaxloebiT 610-650 wlebs Tvlida, Semdeg 630-650 wlebze SeCerda...~. 68 `qarTlisa da egrisis eklesiebi VII saukunis damdegs erT organizmad Tu ara, mWidrod erTmaneTTan dakavSirebulad mainc warmoudgenia somex istorikos CamCians~ 68 . `...analogiuria qarTul matianeebSi warmodgenili suraTic... juanSeriT VIII s-is damdegs egrisSi adgilobrivi dinastia sul ar Cans da mTeli qveyana afxazeTis samTavros sazRvramdis qarTlis erismTavrebs ekuTvnis~. 69 àSkaraa, juanSers VII s-is meore naxevarSi egrisi qarTlis Semadgenel nawilad miaCnia. imis Tqma, rom juanSers meqanikurad gadaaqvs gviandeli viTareba adre xanaSi, ar iqneboda gamarTlebuli... amrigad, juanSeris monaTxrobidan aseTi viTareba warmogvidgeba: bizantiis politikuri uflebis qveS guaram kurapalatis mTavrobiT (Tu mefobiT) erTiandeba qarTli da aRdgeba leonti mrovelisagan aRwerili `yoveli qarTlis~ farglebSi (daaxloebiT im rva saerisTavos farglebSi), romelic farnavazma `ganaCina~. 70 aRmosavleT-dasavleT saqarTvelos erTianobis periodi, z. aleqsiZis gamokvleviT, modis ara 630-650 wlebze, rogorc fiqrobda s. janaSia, aramed daaxloebiT 570-630/40 wlebze. aRmosavleT-dasavleT saqarTvelos erTianoba daarRvia herakle keisris laSqrobam. `qarTlis cxovrebis~ Tanaxmad, heraklem saqarTvelos (qarTlis) saxelmwifos mniSvnelovani SavizRvispira teritoriebi CamoaWra. z. aleqsiZe wers: `qarTul-sasanuri dramebi daaxloebiT VI saukunis ukanasknel 30 welze da VII saukunis pirvel 30-40 welze modis, e.i. swored im xanaze, romelSic Tavsdeba qarTul-somxuri tradiciiT aRmosavleT-dasavleT saqarTvelos erTianobis periodi...~ 71 z. aleqsiZem gaarkvia, rom gaerTianebul aRmosavleT-dasavleT saqarTvelos VI-VII saukuneebSi ewodeboda `yoveli qarTli~. ase rom, `qarTli~ dasavleT saqarTvelos pirvelad uwodes ara giorgi merCulis epoqaSi, aramed gacilebiT adre, wina saukuneebSi. qarTuli matianeebis Tanaxmad, dasavleTi saqarTvelo qarTlis saxelmwifoSi Sedioda farnavaz mefidan, vidre vaxtang gorgaslis CaTvliT da Semdgom. 72 ìv. javaxiSvilis dakvirvebiT, àmisTana SemTxvevaSi, rodesac sityvas `qarTli~ farTo da sazogado mniSvneloba hqonda, umatebdnen xolme `yoveli~, an èrTobili~ da ambobdnen xolme `yoveli qarTli~, èrTobili qarTli~. 73 qarTuli tipis saeklesio nagebobebis mSenebloba dasavleT saqarTvelos zRvispira provinciebSi grZeldeba herakle keisris Semosevebamde, ufro zustad, am miwebis aneqsiamde bizantiis mier, 630-ian wlebamde. martvilis jvris tipis taZari swored 630 wlamde, herakles mier qarTuli zRvispireTis mitacebamde aSenda. amis Semdeg martvili da Wyondi-
448 mitropoliti mitropoliti anania anania jafariZe jafariZe dis sanaxebi (ise, rogorc dasavleT saqarTvelos sxva miwebi) konstantinopolis sapatriarqos iurisdiqcias gadaeca da daaxloebiT 200 wlis Semdeg daibruna qarTulma eklesiam. cxadia, berZnuli saepiskoposoebi maT daqvemdebarebaSi myof miwaze qarTuli tipis saeklesio Senobis agebis nebas aravis darTavdnen. amitomac, martvilis taZari berZnebis iurisdiqciamde, 630 wlamde, unda aSenebuliyo. es TariRi zustad daadgina g. CubinaSvilma: `marto jvris tipis nagebobebis gaTvaliswineba kmara, rom Tvalwin dagvidges saeklesio-ideologiurierTianoba `yoveli qarTlisa~, Tanac imave farglebSi, rogorc farnavazis dros, gvamcnobs leonti mroveli. mcxeTis jvari Sendeba kaxeTisa da qarTlis sazRvarze; aSenebdnen kaxeTis, Sida qarTlisa da klarjeTjavaxeTis patronebi. Sida qarTlSi _ ateni, kaxeTSi _ SuamTa, egrisSi _ martvili. yvela es Zegli sul ocdaaTiode wlis produqtia da daaxloebiT 600-630-ian wlebSi eteva. aRniSnuli wlebi ki stefanoz I da adarnase qarTlis erismTavrebis zeobaze modis... aRniSnuli 30 weliwadi zustad kirion kaTalikosis moRvaweobis xanaa, swored im kirionis, romelic ioane drasxanakertelis cnobiT, iyo qarTlis, gugarqisa da egrisis arqiepiskoposi~. 74 VI saukunis bolo da VII saukunis dasawyisi iyo epoqa gorgaslisdroindeli qarTuli saxelmwifos aRorZinebisa. es iyo aRdgena, ayvaveba-restavracia qarTuli sazogadoebrivi institutebisa da am axladaRorZinebul `yovel qarTls~ fexze dadgomis saSualeba ar misca ara arabobam, aramed herakle keisris laSqrobam. arabebis Semosevis dros qarTuli saxelmwifo, faqtobrivad, ganadgurebuli iyo herakle keisris mier, ramac arabebs gauadvila daSlili qarTlis damorCileba. faqtobrivad, arabebs `qarTli~, rogorc erTiani politikuri erTeuli, arc daxvedriaT. heraklem daamxo ara marto sparsTa saxelmwifo, aramed misi nawilobriv mokavSire qarTlis saxelmwifoc, Zalze daasusta da dasaja igi. herakles mier qarTuli saxelmwifosa da eklesiis dasjas TiTqmis ar moepoveba analogiebi qarTveli eris xangrZlivi istoriis manZilze. swored am dros moxda qarTuli eklesiis iurisdiqciis sazRvrebis damcroba. saerTod Zneli gasagebia, Tu ra mizezis gamo dasaja heraklem qarTuli saxelmwifo da eklesia. Tu es ganapiroba mefe-erismTavar stefanozisa da
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Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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