Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria istoria 641 qarTvelebadve darCnen, xolo kulturuli armenizacia imiT gamoixata, rom msgavsad albanelebisa, maTTvis saeklesio da kulturis enad gaxda somxuri ena. amas xels uwyobda is, rom VIII saukunemde somxuri eklesia ar iyo nacionalizebuli, aramed es eklesia Tavis mSobliur (araeTnikuri aramed sarwmunoebrivi TvalsazrisiT) eklesiad miaCndaT sxvadasxva erebs: albanelebs, qarTvelebs, sirielebsa da sparselebsac ki (arsebobs sparseli qristianebis mimarTvebi somxeTis kaTalikosisadmi). rogorc ki 726 wlis Semdeg daiwyo somxuri eklesiis nacionalizacia, es eklesia miatoves mesxeTis qarTvelebma. am dros arsebiTi iyo ara sarwmunoebrivi, aramed eTnikuri momenti (kartaSevs msgavsi sarwmunoebrivi ganxeTqilebis warmomSob mizezad miaCnia ara dogmatikuri uTanxmoeba, aramed eTnikuri momenti). VIII saukunemde ùniis~ dros, somxuri eklesiis gavlenis sferoSi yofnisas, mesxeTis zogierT regionSi dainerga somxuri wirva-locva, aqaurma qarTvelma samRvdeloebam SeiTvisa somxuri ena da damwerloba (ise, rogorc albanelebma). VIII saukunis Semdgom saWiro gaxda qarTulenovani wignebi, amitomac kulturulad armenizebul qarTvelTa mier qarTuli wignebis Targmnis an redaqtirebisas SeimCneva armenizmebis kvali. es bunebrivia, kulturulad armenizebuli mweral-redaqtorebis mier redaqtirebuli wignebi ver acda armenizmebs. am faqtis (armenizmebis arseboba) garda sxva raime damajerebeli faqti ar gaaCniaT. n. maramdec somxur (da aqedan evropul) mecnierebaSi iyo azri, rom tao da qvemo qarTli istoriuli somxeTis miwebia. 12 n. mari, aRzrdili patkanovisa, aviTarebda somxuri saistorio skolis Tvalsazriss, romelsac srulebiT ewinaaRmdegeboda mesxeTSi VIII saukunis Semdgom arsebuli kulturul-eTnikuri viTareba, amitomac n. marma SeuTanxma erTmaneTs somxuri samecniero Tvalsazrisi da mesxeTSi VIII saukunis Semdgomi realuri viTareba, kerZod, tao-klarjeTis kultura (e.i. VIII saukunis Semdeg) marTalia, qarTulia, magram qveyana mainc somxuria, radganac am kulturis Semoqmedi aris gaqarTvelebuli adgilobrivi somxuri mosaxleoba da ara qarTvelebio. `...am Semcdarma da tendenciurma koncefciam farTo gavrceleba miiRo. es Sexeduleba ganmtkicda rusul da evropul specialur literaturaSi. am Sexedulebebis mimdevrebi da damcvelebi gamoCndnen qarTvel mkvlevarTa Sorisac... korneli kekeliZe imeorebs am azrs, rom klarjeTi (taosTan erTad) viTomc ukavSirdeba saqarTvelos mxolod VIII saukunis Semdeg, rom es mxare, klarjeTi, eTnikurad viTomc ar iyo qarTuli qveyana~. 13 am koncefciaze dayrdnobiT n. tokarskis Tavis wignSi `Zveli somxeTis arqiteqtura~, taoSi mdebare oSki, xaxuli, iSxani, klarjeTis opiza, forTaxanZTa, SavSeTis, tbeTis taZrebi somxuri arqiteqturis Zeglebad gamoucx-
642 mitropoliti mitropoliti anania anania jafariZe jafariZe adebia. 14 mixankova Tvlis, rom Woroxis xeobis es provinciebi (tao, SavSeTi, klarjeTi...) ar iyo qarTuli qveyana, qarTuli eniTa da kulturiT, aramed mxare, romelic politikurad da agreTve eTnikuradac, ZiriTadSi dakavSirebuli iyo somxeTTan. mixankova Tvlis, rom n. maris koncefcia tao-klarjeTis istoriisa, es aris uryevi istoriuli WeSmariteba. 15 `TviT aseTi kargad orientirebuli da miudgomeli avtori, rogoric aris a. iakobsoni, dajerebulia, rom mesxeTis teritoriebi QWoroxis xeobisa gaxda qarTuli mxolod am gvian xanaSi. aseTia gavlena n. maris koncefciisa mesxeTis mxareTa istoriis Sesaxeb, romelic dRemde erTgvar dogmad iyo miCneuli~. 16 marTali iyo didi ilia WavWavaZe, roca patkanovis Sesaxeb werda. is `... xels iwvdis taoskarze, exlandel Woroxis xeobaze~, aseve moiqca misi Segirdi n. maric. saqarTveloSi kargad icodnen, rom n. mari antiqarTul poziciebze idga da istoriul-filologiur mecnierebaSi aviTarebda yovelive qarTulis sawinaaRmdego mimarTulebas. amitomac jer kidev III kursze studentobisas ivane javaxiSvili gaafrTxila mamamisma aleqsandrem, rom yvelafrisaTvis Seexeda sakuTari TvaliT da ara n. maris TvaliT: `1898 wlis 22 oqtombers aforiaqebuli mama swerda: `Svilo, rogorc mama, girCev, Seni sakuTari da WeSmariti kritikulis TvaliT Sexedo yvelafers da ara miepyro maris qarTulis sawinaaRmdego mimarTulebas~. 17 roca iv. javaxiSvili àr miepyro maris qarTulis sawinaaRmdego mimarTulebas~ da saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxis Svilebs _ qarTlelebs, kaxelebs Tu megrelebs sazogadod qarTveli uwoda da qarTveli eris Semadgenel jgufebad miiCnia, mas winaaRmdegoba gauwia n. marma. n. mari `mecnierulad asabuTebda~ erTiani qarTveli eris ararsebobas. man qarTveli eris sxvadasxva eTnografiul jgufebs ìafeturi~ xalxebi daarqva, xolo qarTvelur da mis monaTesave enebs ìafeturi~ Tu `Tubalkainuri~. man yvelaferi gaakeTa imisaTvis, raTa `daesabuTebina~, rom TiTqosda megrelebi ar iyvnen qarTvelebi. erTi wyaros araswori komentirebiT man qarTvel mecnierebs miaRebina dogma, TiTqosda `qarTebis~ tomma kulturul-eklesiuri zemoqmedebis saSualebiT megreli `xalxi~ `gaaqarTvela~ IX-X saukuneebSi. ivane javaxiSvilma pasuxi gasca am yalb Teorias da
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