Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi
Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi
Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi
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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria<br />
istoria<br />
565<br />
xelmwifebiTa nebierad ganagebda. mefe sparsTa TYs megobrad da erTgul<br />
yo sibrZniTa da ZlierebiTa TYsiTa ufros saxleulTa TYsTasa da berZenT<br />
mefesaca SiSi aqunda amisi yoveladve~. 9<br />
vaxtang gorgaslis msgavsad, bagrat III-m savsebiT gaaerTiana zemo da<br />
qvemo iberia, amitomac is, mematianeTa Tanaxmad, <strong>Tavi</strong>si didebiT, ZaliT da<br />
gonebiT qarTvel mefeTa Soris erTaderTi iyo msgavsi vaxtang gorgaslisa<br />
(igulisxmeba <strong>VI</strong> saukunidan XI saukunemde): `...Semdgomad didisa mefisa<br />
vaxtang gorgaslisa aravin gamoCenil ars sxua msgavsi misi didebiTa da<br />
ZaliTa, da yovliTa gonebiTa...~ 10<br />
quTaisis taZris kurTxevis droso, _ wers mematiane, _ bagrat III-m Sekriba<br />
`yovelni didebulni zemoni da quemoni, mamulisa da samefosa misisa myofnio~. 11<br />
mkvlevar-istorikosebis v. donduasa da g. wulaias Tanaxmad, `qvemo mamulSi~<br />
da `zemo mamulSi~ igulisxmeba cal-calke dasavleTi da aRmosavleTi<br />
saqarTvelo. `dasavleT saqarTvelos (afxazeTis) samefo <strong>Tavi</strong>si<br />
geografiuli pirobebiT warmoadgenda `qvemos~ `zemosTan~ _ aRmosavleT<br />
qarTul qveyanasTan `SefardebiT~. 12<br />
`qvemo~ da `zemo~ iberiis gaerTianebas erTiani `saqarTvelos samefos~<br />
sazRvrebSi, saeklesio kanonebis Tanaxmad, Tan unda mohyoloda `qvemo iberiis~<br />
(anu afxazeTis) sakaTalikososa da `zemo iberiis~ (anu mcxeTis) sakaTalikosos<br />
gaerTianeba saqarTvelos erTian <strong>eklesia</strong>d, radganac ZvelTaganve<br />
arsebula da msoflio krebaTa dadgenili kanonebiT eklesiis sazRvari<br />
Tan unda emTxveodes saxelmwifo-administraciul sazRvars.<br />
marTlac, erTian saqarTvelos samefoSi Seiqmna erTiani saqarTvelos<br />
sapatriarqo. saqarTvelos saxelmwifos sazRvrebs SigniT arsebuli ori<br />
sakaTalikososagan Seiqmna erTi sapatriarqo. qarTveli eris ori avtokefaluri<br />
eklesiisagan da agreTve Crdilo kavkasiis, kaspiiszRvispireTisa<br />
da somxeTis <strong>qarTuli</strong> marTlmadidebluri eklesiebis gaerTianebis Sedegad<br />
Seiqmna saqarTvelos sapatriarqo. SeqmnisTanave mis pirvel patriarqs<br />
melqisedek I-s `aRmosavleTis patriarqi~ uwodes mis iurisdiqciisqveSa<br />
teritoriis sididis gamo. ase moixseniebs mas tyoba-ierdis warwera. 13<br />
`patriarqis tituli mcxeTis sakaTalikosom mas Semdeg daimkvidra, rac<br />
saqarTvelos <strong>eklesia</strong> gafarTovda da SeiZina berZnuli sapatriarqos garegnuli<br />
niSnebi da, rogorc Cans, es ar iyo ucxo da sapretenzio arc<br />
bizantiis imperatorebisa da patriarqebisaTvis. melqisedek I, romelmac<br />
pirvelma isargebla am wodebiT, bizantiaSi imperatorebis karze: basilTan<br />
(970-1025), konstantinesTan (1025-28) da romanozTan (1028-34) miRebuli da<br />
dafasebuli pirovneba iyo, maTganve melqisedekma miiRo materialuri daxmareba<br />
da Sewirulebani mcxeTis sveticxovlis mSeneblobisaTvis, miiRo<br />
soflebi bizantiis teritoriaze da sxva~. 14<br />
amJamad miCneulia, rom saqarTvelos pirveli kaTalikos-patriarqi gamoCnda<br />
mefe giorgi I-is dros, wyaroTa Tanaxmad, pirveli patriarqi erTiani qarTu-
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