Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria istoria 435 swored am mizeziT unda aixsnas am wlebSi sparseTis mier religiuri Tavisuflebis gamocxadebis faqtic. z. aleqsiZis azriT `VII saukunis pirvel aTeulSi qarTli Zlieri saxelmwifoa...~ 13 marTlac, qarTlis Zlierebis safuZvels qmnida aRmosavleTdasavleT saqarTvelos faqtiuri gaerTianeba, ris Sedegadac dasavleT saqarTvelosac `qarTli~ ewodeboda. qarTlis Zliereba imaSic gamovlinda, rom man Tamamad miiRo is sarwmunoebrivi orientacia, romelic Tavisi erovnuli arsebobis safuZvlad miaCnda. kirionis gabeduli moqmedeba, cxadia, qarTlis siZlieres emyareba. `juanSeris monaTxrobidan aseTi viTareba warmogvidgeba: bizantiis politikuri uflebis qveS guaram kurapalatis mTavrobiT (Tu mefobiT) erTiandeba qarTli da aRdgeba leonti mrovelisagan aRwerili `yoveli qarTlis~ farglebSi (daaxloebiT im rva saerisTavos farglebSi, romelic farnavazma `ganaCina~)~. 14 sruliad icvleba qarTuli eklesiis mdgomareoba 613-614 wlebidan _ xosro II-is mier ierusalimis aRebis Semdgom. am dromde is yvela qristianul adgilobriv eklesias met-nakleb sarwmunoebriv Tavisuflebas ani- Webda, ierusalimis aRebis Semdgom man gasca mkacri brZaneba: `yvela Cemma qveSevrdomma qristianma unda miiRos somxuri sarwmunoeba~. es brZaneba sruliadac ar iyo lmobieri. ZalaSi Sedioda qarTlisaTvisac...~ 15 ierusalimis aRebis Semdeg, daaxloebiT 614 wels xosro II-m moiwvia saeklesio, e.w. `sparsuli kreba~, romelsac Zalze didi mniSvneloba eniWeboda. misi gadawyvetilebis aRsruleba savaldebulo iyo sparseTis imperiaSi moqceuli yvela eklesiisaTvis, maT Soris qarTuli eklesiisTvisac. `bizantiaze gamarjvebis pirvel etapze, sebeosis mixedviT, xosros dapyrobili qveynebisaTvis marTlac miucia religiis Tavisufleba da `xorcieli samsaxuriT~ dakmayofilebula, magram ierusalimis `wartyvevis~ Semdeg xosrom radikalurad Seicvala pozicia da e.w. `sparsuli krebac~ swored amitom moiwvia~. 16 es kreba mouwveviaT sparseTis samefo karze. Zveli wyaroebi aRniSnaven, rom VI saukunis pirvel naxevarSi kavad mefisa da misi Zis, xosro I-is dros yvela qristians ufleba eZleoda somexTa, anu somxuri sarwmunoebis Seviwroebis gareSe hqonoda Tavisi aRmsarebloba. VII saukunis I naxevarSi ki, xosro II-s gaucia brZaneba, rom mis yvela qveSevrdom qristians mieRo somxuri sarwmunoeba. adre `kavad mefem da misma Zem xosrom gasces brZaneba: `TiToeulma Tavis sarwmunoeba ipyras da nuravis eqneba somexTa Seviwroebis ufleba...~. 17 614 wlis krebis dadgenilebis safuZvelze ki xosrom daadgina: `yvela Cemma qveSevrdomma qristianma unda miiRos somxuri sarwmunoeba~. 18 xosro II-is es brZaneba mniSvnelovnad gansxvavdeba misi winamorbedis, xosro I-is gankargulebisagan. Tu xosro I aravis aZlevda Tavis imperiaSi somxuri sarwmunoebis Seviwroebis uflebas, xosro II imperiaSi mcxovreb yvela qristians avaldebulebda mieRo somxuri sarwmunoeba.
436 mitropoliti mitropoliti anania anania jafariZe jafariZe uTuod xosro II-is brZanebis Sedegs unda warmoadgendes, rom qarTlis kaTalikosic da erismTavari stefanozic monofizitebi gamxdaran: `sparsul-somxuri orientaciis mqone monofizit stefanozsa da kaTalikos bar- Tlomes upirispirdebian bizantiur-qalkedonuri (ukeT, Semrigebluri) partiis warmomadgenlebi _ kirioni, adarnase da sxvebi~. 19 `616_622 wlebi sparselTa ganuyofeli warmatebis xanaa~, 20 amitomac `herakles laSqrobamde qarTlis saxelmwifo religia monofizituria~. 21 mematianis cnobiT, stefanoz erismTavari ìyo urwmuno da uSiSi RmerTisa, ara hmsaxura RmerTsa, arca hmata sjulsa da eklesiaTa~. 22 stefanozi mcxeTis jvris didebuli taZris erT-erTi maSenebelia. mematianis gansazRvra, TiTqosda stefanozma àra hmata eklesiaTa~, imiTaa gamowveuli, rom erismTavari ar aris qalkedoniti. `stefanoz mTavrobda yovelsa qarTlsa zeda, da dajda igi tfiliss, da hmorCilebda igi sparsTa~. 23 `yoveli qarTli~ maSin ewodeboda erTian saqarTvelos _ Savi zRvidan da egriswylidan, vidre albaneTamde. monofizitTa batonoba qarTlSi didxans ar gagrZelebula. maT aRzevebas bolo mouRo herakle keisris laSqrobam sparseTSi, romelic saqarTvelodan daiwyo. heraklem `...Sekribna spani uricxuni da warmoemar- Ta sparseTad Zebnad Zelisa cxovrebisasa da movida pirvelad qarTls~. 24 zogierTi wyaros Tanaxmad, herakle pirvelad trapezundis sanaxebSi mivida, romelsac `sofeli megrelTa~ ewodeboda. àman stefanoz ara ineba gandgoma sparsTagan, da ganamagrna cixe-qalaqni, da dadga tfilissa Sina. mivida herakle mefe da moadga tfilissa... Camoagdes stefanoz da mokles. da daipyra keisarman tfilisi~. 25 xolo Tbilisis cixe ver aiRo, romlis mecixovneebmac mas mwared dascines. sparsTa winaaRmdeg laSqrobisas, sruliad gasagebi mizezebis gamo, herakles miemxro qarTlis erTi nawili da gansakuTrebiT ki, dasavleTi saqarTvelo. orive es mxare qalkedonituri iyo. herakles laSqrobas ki qalkedonitTa gamarjveba da monofizitTa damxoba unda gamoewvia. saqarTvelos samxreT-aRmosavleTi mxaris qarTveloba garkveuli xnis manZilze somxuri eklesiis gavlenis qveS moeqca. aq monofizituri, anu sparsuli orientacia sWarbobda, ris gamoc gugarq-qvemo qarTli TbilisiTurT sparseTis erTguli darCa. saqarTvelos qalkedonurma nawilma ki herakles qveSevrdomoba manamde SeinarCuna, vidre am ukanasknelma Tavisi dampyrobluri buneba ar gamoamJRavna. `herakles erTi wlis Semdeg undoda... xosros Sehbmoda, magram jarma, metadre ki lazebma, afxazebma da iberebma mokavSireoba ar moindomes, xolo rodesac herakles sparsTa laSqari moewia, lazebma da afxazebma mokavSireobaze keisars uari uTxres da Sinisaken gaemgzavrnen~. 26 heraklem sparseTze orjer gailaSqra 623-624 da 626 wlebSi, rodesac igi lazikaSi Cavida. 27
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