Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria istoria 723 qarTuli ena, TavianTi mSobliuri ena kargad esmodaT da SeeZloT waekiTxaT antonis Sroma iranisa da osmaleTis mier gaZlierebulni amgvar kritikas verc moiTmendnen. ìran-osmaleTisaTvis SedarebiT ufro mosaTmeni iyo rusulisagan gansxvavebuli qristianoba, ris gamoc aRmosavleTSi TviT kavkasiis araqarTul provinciebSi qarTvelni `farulad qristianobdnen, somexni ki cxadad~. ufro metic, osmaleTTan loialuri urTierToba konfesiuri eqspansiis saSualebasac aZlevda eCmiaZins. italieli misioneri leone werda: èCmiaZinis patriarqi portas mieraa damtkicebuli da kargadaa daculi TviT sulTanis mier, amitom mbrZaneblobs mTel Tavis erze... da Turqebis firmanis ZaliT yvela sxva qristiani morCilebaSi mihyavs~. am mxriv is qarTul interesebsac upirispirdeboda. araerTi SemTxvevaa aRricxuli, roca osmaleTis mflobelobaSi moqceul samcxe-javaxeTis qarTvel marTlmadideblebs eCmiaZini ZaliT somxur sarwmunoebaze aqcevda~. 208 `somxebis patriarqisave CagonebiT iyo, rom xvanTqarma axalcixis kaTolikeebi dauqvemdebara eCmiaZinis patriarqs...~ 209 aRsaniSnavia, rom ara marto TurqeTi da sparseTi aZlierebdnen somxur eklesias, aramed qarTveli mefe-mTavrebic gansakuTrebuli mzrunvelobiT epyrobodnen grigorianebs. qarTvel mefeTa keTil mopyrobas grigorianebisadmi upirveles yovlisa, gansazRvravda ekonomikuri motivebi, magram isicaa aRsaniSnavi, rom maT arc SeeZloT emoqmedaT grigorianTa winaaRmdeg. qarTli da kaxeTi iranis provinciebi iyo da aq unda gatarebuliyo igive sarwmunoebrivi politika, rogoric iranSi, qarTl-kaxeTis samefoebis aRdgenis Semdeg ki isini iranis vasali qveynebi gaxdnen. somexTa mimarT keTilad iyo ganwyobili da maT pirobebs uqmnida rostom mefe, mariam dedofali (mariams walkaSi grigorianebisaTvis eklesia augia), vaxtang VI. 210 mefe simon I `...somexTa didi mosiyvarule da vardapetebis didi pativismcemeli iyo~ (somexi mematianis sityvebia). 211 grigorianebisaTvis rostom mefes da mariam dedofals augiaT qalaqi (qarTlis axalqalaqi) grigorianuli saydrebiTa da monastrebiT, rogorc es iq mdgomi eklesiis warweridan Cans. 212 am warweraSi ar aris naTqvami, rom es qalaqi `somxebisaTvis~ aSenda, aramed naTqvamia, rom is aSenda `saxasod vaWarTa~. 213 im dros grigorians, somexsa da vaWars erTmaneTTan aigivebdnen da saerTod, `somexi~ da `vaWari~ sinonimebi iyo. amitomac aq `vaWrebSi~ qarTveli grigorianebic igulisxmebian. male, rostomis karze, maRali saxelmwifoebrivi postebic grigorianebma daiWires, kerZod, Tbilisis qalaqisTavoba, es kargadaa aRwerili. rostomi, rogorc sparseTis warmomadgeneli qarTlSi, grigorianebis mimarT atareb-
724 mitropoliti mitropoliti anania anania jafariZe jafariZe da sparsul politikas, icavda da mfarvelobda maT. amave dros ki marTlmadidebelTa eklesias devnida. qarTveli kaTalikosi evdemoni man daaxr- Cobina da cixidan gadmoagdebina. rostomi daxvewili politikosi iyo da Tavisi gamocdilebiT icoda, rom qarTvelebTan pirdapiri da aSkara midgomiT verafers gaawyobda. amitomac man cbier xerxs mimarTa, roca nadirobis dros mokles ufliswuli (rostomis Svilobili), am mkvlelobas qarTvelebi (e.i. marTlmadideblebi) abralebdnen somxebs (e.i. grigorianebs), xolo grigorianebi marTlmadideblebs. simarTlis gamosakvlevad rostomma daniSna dueli SioS baraTianisa (mar- Tlmadidebelsa) da baadur Tumanians (grigorians) Soris. orTabrZolaSi vinc gaimarjvebda, marTalic is iqneboda. isini rostomma gaagzavna erT trial, ukacriel mindorze da Tan gaatana sami TaTari. swored es TaTrebi iqnebodnen aRmsrulebelni rostomis nebisa: duelis dros SioSma baadurs mucelSi Subi Caartya ise Zlier, rom Subis wveri gadatyda da baaduris mucelSive CarCa, magram miuxedavad amisa, damarcxebulad mainc SioSi gamocxadda, radganac, is Turme, baadurma miwaze dasca. Tu es marTla ase moxda, warmoudgenelia, `sami TaTris~ daxmarebis gareSe saR-salamaTi Sio- Si miwaze rogor unda daeca sastikad daWril baadurs, magram movlenebi amis Semdeg viTardeba. es kerZo SemTxveva ganzogaddeba _ `gamarjvebul~ baadurs sixaruliT Seegebnen qalaqis TaTrebi da somxebi _ `da haosianni da TaTarni SejarviT gamovidnen da misrulTa aRamaRles baadur da moiyvanes mefisadmi, da pativs scemda da misca mkurnalTa gankurnebad da Seiyvara umetes ufros zomisa...~ (1645 wlisaTvis miZRvnili somxuri sigeli qarTulad Targmnili somexTa mier XIX saukuneSi, Cans, qarTveli grigorianelebis saWiroebisaTvis). 214 rostomma SioSis mTeli qoneba gadasca baadurs _ àmis Semdgomad qarTvelni mciredre damdabldnen zvaobaTagan TvisTa vinaiTgan haosianTa simRerani sayvedrebulni Seawyves enaTa maTsa zeda da yovelisa taepisa dasasrulisa ityodnen: `SioS wadi, baadur movida~, romel ars `SioS gaiqec, baadur modis~. simRerisa amas zeda haosianTagan qarTvelTa ercxvinebodaT. esma ese mefesa saniabazs, e.i. mciresa Sahabazs da miuwoda baadurs da misca mTavroba didi tfilisis qalaqisa. iqmna ese 1650 welsa...~ 215 ase gadaeca Tbilisis qalaqisTavoba grigorianebs. am somxur sigelSi rostomi ara qarTvelad, aramed somxad, anisel somex mefeTa STamomavladaa gamocxadebuli. 216 marTlac, rostomi Tavisi antiqarTuli da prosparsuli politikis gatarebisas, ar hgavda qarTvel politikur moRvawes. miuxedavad imisa, rom rostomis meuRle qristianobisadmi (rogorc marTlmadideblobis, ise monofizitobis) kargad iyo ganwyobili, rostomi mainc mtrulad iyo ganwyobili qarTuli eklesiis mimarT. saqme is iyo, rom qarTuli eklesia gamox-
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Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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