Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria istoria 713 somexma ierarqebma icodnen, rom qarTvelebi paps eloliavebodnen ara sarwmunoebis gamo, aramed gasomxebisgan Tavdacvis mizniT, amitomac sastikad devnidnen aseT qarTvelebs: cemdnen, aSorebdnen col-qmars erTmaneTs, arTmevdnen bavSvebs, saxls, yovelgvar qonebas, asamarTlebdnen da Semdeg ki agrigorianebdnen. amas TiTqmis yovel werilSi aRwerdnen rogorc qarTveli, ise evropeli sasuliero pirebi. zemoT moyvanili kaTalikosis werilis garda, amaze miuTiTebs erTi kargad cnobili, 1634 wlis ambavi: gorSi somxebma Seityves, rom erTi qarTveli (erovnebiT qarTveli) axalgazrda nasyida kaTolikea da patrebs emsaxureba. somxebma es qarTveli ZaliT gamoiyvanes saxlidan, cema-tyepiT miiyvanes goris cixis mahmadian ufrosTan, Semdeg waiyvanes TbilisSi, daasmines mahmadian rostom xanTan, moTxoves am qarTvelis sikvdiliT dasja. `vidre nasyidas saqme gadawydeboda, mas bevri Seuracxeba miayena momCivangabrazebulma xalxma, radgan xelSi hyavdaT~. 173 qarTvel kaTolikeebs sazogadod somxebi rom devnidnen da maT gagrigorianebas moiTxovdnen, es zemoT moyvanilis garda, Semdegidanac Cans: Turqebma samxreT saqarTveloSi erTimeoris miyolebiT gaauqmes qarTuli saepiskoposoebi. 1763-1764 wlebisaTvis am mxareSi darCenili iyo erTaderTi qarTveli episkoposi giorgi. TurqTa iZulebiT `1764 wlis dasawyisSi am mxares qarTveli episkoposi vinme giorgi iZulebuli gamxdara daetovebina mar- Tlmadidebloba. marTlmadideblur qristianobaSi osmaleTi xedavda ruseTsaqarTvelos kavSirs da araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar miiCnevda dasaSvebad axalcixis safaSos teritoriaze mis ramenair Sewynarebas. amitomac iyo, rom qarTvelma episkoposma giorgim marTlmadideblobis nacvlad miiRo kaTolikuri sarwmunoeba, rac sakmarisi sababi gaxda imisaTvis, rom Turq moxeleebs SeewyvitaT saepiskoposos devna~. 174 magram amiT ar damTavrda. rogorc ki qarTvelma episkoposma giorgim kaTolikoba miiRo, maSinve misi devna daiwyes somxebma. faSas moTxoves misi dapatimreba im motiviT, rom qarTveli episkoposi ki ar unda gakaTolikebuliyo, aramed unda gagrigorianebuliyo, radganac yvela qristiani, vinc ar unda iyos is, Cven unda gvemorCilebodeso. marTalia, Turqebma Sewyvites qarTveli episkoposis, giorgis devna, magram `samagierod, gakaTolikebul episkoposs devna dauwyoo eCmiaZinis patriarqma. sainteresoa vicodeT, ra uflebiT eWideboda marTlmadidebel giorgi episkoposis ymobas somexT patriarqi. qarTul da somxur eklesiebs Soris raime uflebrivi urTierToba xom ar arsebobda? amis sarwmuno pasuxs Cven gvaZlevs misioneri leoni. igi wers, `eCmiaZinis patriarqi portas mieraa damtkicebuli da kargadaa daculi TviT sulTanis mier, amitom brZaneblobs mTel Tavis erze... da Turqebis firmanis ZaliT yvela sxva qristiani morCilebaSi mohyavs~. 175
714 mitropoliti mitropoliti anania anania jafariZe jafariZe qarTvelebi Turq-sparselTa nebiT unda gagrigoriandnen, anu unda daemor- Cilon somxur eklesias, gansakuTrebiT is qarTvelebi idevnebodnen somexTa mier, romlebic am wess daarRvevdnen da gagrigorianebis nacvlad kaTolikobas miiRebdnen. amas sxva magaliTebis garda, episkopos giorgis magaliTi aCvenebs _ `somexT patriarqs mopovebuli hqonia sulTanisagan ufleba TurqeTSi Semavali kavkasiis qristianobis meurveobisa. gasagebia, rom gakaTolikebul qarTvel episkopos giorgisac am mizeziT eWideboda, e.i. masze xelewifeboda somex patriarqs, romelsac axalcixis faSisaTvis giorgis dapatimreba uTxovia, magram gakaTolikebul qarTvel episkoposs faSasTvis qrTami 1000 piastri miucia da faSas is somexi episkoposisaTvis daumalavs. somexTa episkoposs faSasTvis dokumenturad dausabuTebia, rom `xvanTqaris firmanis ZaliT axalcixelebi~ unda emorCilebodnen Cems patriarqso, axla ki `gafrangebulan da misi morCilni ar ariano~, e.i. somexi episkoposi Tvlida, rom qarTveli giorgi gakaTolikebis magivrad unda gagrigorianebuliyo. am sakiTxze faSas qarTvels kaTolikeTa da somexTa episkoposs Soris paeqroba gaumarTavs... es dava Cven imasac gvafiqrebinebs, rom axalcixis bevri marTlmadidebeli am gziT albaT grigorianul sarwmunoebas iRebda~. 176 gakaTolikebis gamo TviT sulxan-saba orbeliansa da anton I kaTalikoss devnida somxuri eklesia, xolo erekle II-s kaTolikeTa mfarvelobisaTvis emuqreboda kidec. 177 CvenTvis cnobilia, Tu rogor aiZulebdnen da devnidnen cnobil qarTvel pirebs imis gamo, rom maT grigorianobis nacvlad kaTolikoba miiRes. magram ubralo, rigiTi glexebis devna da maTze iZuleba naklebad aris cnobili. SeiZleba arc devnidnen im martivi mizezis gamo, rom qarTveli glexebi ar iRebdnen kaTolikobas, aramed pirdapir grigoriandebodnen. arsebobs damamtkicebeli sabuTi `...saqarTveloSi somxuri sarwmunoebis qarTvelTa sakmaod mravalricxovani koleqtivis arsebobisa~. 178 ra Tqma unda, somxur sarwmunoebas iRebda ara mTeli saqarTvelos mosaxleoba, aramed qarTl-kaxeTis daba-qalaqebisa da gzispira soflebis mosaxleobis erTi nawili. es procesi gansakuTrebiT samxreT saqarTvelo- Si, qvemo qarTlsa da mesxeTSi mimdinareobda intensiurad, radganac mesxe- Ti osmalTa, xolo qvemo qarTli sparsTa uSualo gamgeblobaSi imyofeboda, aseT miwebze mcxovreblebs ki an mahmadianoba unda mieRoT, an grigorianoba da an kaTolikoba. qvemo qarTlSi mxolod didi da gavleniani Tavadebis ojaxebma gabedes, uareyoT grigorianoba, maT kaTolikoba miiRes, Tumca grigorianoba qvemo qarTlis sxva cnobilma TavadTa ojaxebmac miiRes. iqauri orbelianebi, romlebmac kaTolikoba miiRes, mkacrad idevnebodnen amis gamo somxebisagan. TviT saqarTvelos ubrwyinvalesi Tavadi sulxan-saba orbelianic ki somxebisgan idevneboda. 1715 wels evropidan dabrunebuls, gakaTolikebul
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Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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