Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi
Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi
Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi
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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria<br />
istoria<br />
743<br />
meviaT yma da mamuli, qvrivi sastik siRaribeSi Cavardnila. Tamari metad<br />
Tavdaxrilad sTxovs nersess nugeSs da daxmarebas. 263 aRsaniSnavia, rom am<br />
qarTveli Tavadis meuRle qarTul enaze mimarTavs somxuri eklesiis me-<br />
Taurs. amave dros ki gauqmebuli <strong>qarTuli</strong> eklesiis meTauri rusi egzarxosebi<br />
sastikad devnidnen qarTul enas. Tavadis qvrivisaTvis qoneba swored<br />
ruseTis (marTlmadidebelTa) xelisuflebas CamourTmevia, somexi xelisufali<br />
ki mas xels umarTavs. cxadia, gasomxebisaTvis pirobebi Seqmnilia.<br />
q. SaraSiZe wers _ `axali ambavi ar aris, rom saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi<br />
somxebisaTvis <strong>qarTuli</strong> ena saukuneebis manZilze mSobliuri ena gaxda da<br />
<strong>qarTuli</strong> mwignobroba maTi udidesi nawilisaTvis erTaderTi iyo, romelsac<br />
isini flobdnen. matenadaranis Cven mier anotirebuli sabuTebi erTxel<br />
kidev adastureben am faqts. qarTulad iwereba mokiTxvis baraTebi, qarTulad<br />
warmoebs saqmiani mimowera ojaxis wevrebs Sorisac, qarTulad iwereba<br />
ara Tu kerZo pirebis angariSebi, davTrebi, Tamasuqebi, aramed somexTa<br />
eklesiebis oficialuri angariSebic.<br />
sayuradReboa, rom sami vaWari Zma, romelTagan erTi TbilisSi vaWrobs,<br />
meore _ erevanSi, da mesame kidev _ yarsSi, erTmaneTTan <strong>qarTuli</strong> mimoweriT<br />
arian dakavSirebuli. am TvalsazrisiT CvenTvis yvelaze sayuradRebo iyo<br />
nerses kaTalikosis mimarT 1826 wlis axlos dawerili baraTi...~ 264<br />
XIX <strong>saukuneSi</strong>, im dros, roca <strong>qarTuli</strong> ena amierkavkasiis da saqarTvelos<br />
mosaxleobis umTavresi ena iyo, TbilisSi ar arsebobda arc erTi<br />
qarTulenovani skola Tu saswavlebeli (XIX s-is 60-70-ian wlebamde) maSin,<br />
roca imave TbilisSi arsebobda somxurenovani seminaria, sxvadasxva somxuri<br />
saxelosno saswavlebeli da umaRlesi saswavlebelic ki. mosaxleoba,<br />
da maT Soris qarTveli mosaxleobac (gansakuTrebiT moqalaqeni), <strong>Tavi</strong>anT<br />
Svilebs am somxur saswavlebelSi abarebdnen, sadac isini swavlobdnen<br />
kidec somxur enas, maTTvis ucxo enas.<br />
unda davaskvnaT, rom erTiani saqarTvelos saxelmwifos daSlis Semdeg<br />
(XV s) erTiani qarTveli xalxic ganicdis denacionalizacias, sxvadasxva<br />
qarTul samefo-samTavroebSi danawilebul qarTvelobas uCndeba kuTxuri<br />
patriotizmi, yalibdeba imerloba, qarTleloba, kaxeloba Tu megreloba,<br />
amave dros qarTvelTa erTi nawili `TaTrdeba~, `frangdeba~, `somxdeba~,<br />
gansakuTrebiT ki mimdinareobda qarTvelTa armenizacia. mTiani nawilis<br />
qarTvelobac denacionalizacias ganicdida. es procesi gagrZelda XIX<br />
<strong>saukuneSi</strong>c, Tumca amave saukunis bolos daiwyo konsolidaciis procesi. am<br />
dros qarTvelTa erovnuli konsolidaciisadmi antagonisturad ganewyo<br />
somxuri burJuazia. g. meliqiSvili wers _ `meore mxriv, qarTvelTa erovnuli<br />
konsolidaciis procesisadmi antagonisturad ganwyobili aRmoCnda<br />
agreTve Zlieri somxuri burJuazia, romelic gabatonebul mdgomareobas<br />
aRwevs am xanis saqarTveloSi da kavkasiis zog sxva raionSi~. 265 da es<br />
cxadia xels uwyobda grigorianeli qarTvelebis somxebSi asimilacias.
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