Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria istoria 623 adgili marTlmadideblur diptixSi yofiliyo ierusalimis patriarqis Semdeg. es adgili ruseTis sapatriarqom miiRo Tavisi ara marto sididisa da ekonomikuri siZlieris gamo, aramed imitomac, rom im dros mahmadianur qveynebSi arsebuli aRmosavleTis yvela patriarqi ruseTis qristianul saxelmwifos imedis TvaliT Sescqeroda. aseve iyo saqarTveloSic. amitomac qarTulma eklesiam cno da aRiara ruseTis sapatriarqos adgili ierusalimis sapatriarqos Semdeg, magram di ptixSi VI adgilze kvlav qarTuli eklesia unda yofiliyo. qarTulma eklesiam ruseTis patriarqis adgili ierusalimis patriarqis Semdeg rom aRiara, amas miuTiTebs saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarq antonis mimarTva ruseTis imperatrica elisabedisadmi. 1757 wels anton I, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqi werda: _ `...yovelsa, rasaca aRiarebs da daamtkicebs, Seiwynarebs da miiRebs dRes wm. eklesia aRmosavleTisa, romel ars konstantinepolisa, aleqsandriisa, antioqiisa da ierusalimisa da yovlisa ruseTisa _ meca aRviareb...~ 215 aqedan Cans, rom ukve XVII saukunis Semdgom, qarTuli eklesiis diptixi aseTi iyo: 1. konstantinopolis msoflio sapatriarqo; 2. aleqsandriis; 3. antioqiis; 4. ierusalimis; 5. ruseTis sapatriarqoebi; 6. saqarTvelos sapatriarqo. amJamadac, marTlmadideblur diptixSi qarTul eklesias uWiravs istoriul-tradiciuli meeqvse adgili, rac savsebiT kanonieria. qarTuli eklesiis VI adgili ferara-florenciis `msoflio~ saeklesio krebaze `msoflio~ saeklesio krebebma XV saukunis pirvel naxevarSi Tavisi ganviTarebis umaRles dones miaRwies. isini saerTaSoriso kanonmdeblobis organoebs warmoadgendnen da ganixilavdnen ara mxolod sasuliero, aramed saero da politikur sakiTxebsac. magaliTad, saeklesio krebis kompetenciaSi Sedioda saimperatoro taxtze kandidaturebis SerCeva, imperatorebis gadayeneba, germanel mTavarTa urTierTobis mowesrigeba, samxreT-aRmosavleTi evropis qveynebis TurqeTis agresiisagan dacva da a.S. XV saukunis saeklesio krebebi ar warmoadgendnen ubralo iaraRs papebis xelSi, rogorc es XII-XIII saukuneebSi iyo. es saeklesio krebebi damoukidebel politikas atarebdnen da acxadebdnen pretenziebs umaRles avtoritetze saeklesio da saero saqmeebis gadawyvetis dros. isini iTvisebdnen agreTve papebis kontrolisa da gasamarTlebis uflebas~. 216 1389 wels Turqebma kosovos velze evropuli qveynebis koalicia daamarcxes da serbeTi daipyres, xolo 1393 wels _ bulgareTi. 1430 wels sulTanma murad II-m Tesalonike daikava, amieridan bizantia Sedgeboda TviT konstantinopolisagan. imperiis dReebi daTvlili iyo. bizantiis im-
624 mitropoliti mitropoliti anania anania jafariZe jafariZe peratorebi aRmosavleTisa da dasavleTis eklesiebis gaerTianebis fasad romisagan elodnen daxmarebis miRebas. mZime mdgomareobam aiZula bizantiis imperatorebi manuil II da ioane VIII miemarTaT romis papisadmi winadadebiT, kaTolikuri da marTlmadidebluri eklesiebis SeerTebis Taobaze. aseTi Zalze mniSvnelovani saqmis gadawyveta miandes msoflio saeklesio krebas. es kreba unda yofiliyo Zalze warmomadgenlobiTi da moecva msoflios yvela qristianuli eklesia. 1436 wels imperatorma dagzavna Tavisi elCebi marTlmadidebel qveynebSi da moiwvia maTi eklesiebis me- Taurebi saeklesio krebaze bazelSi. bizantiis imperatorTan da patriarqTan erTad italiaSi aRmosavleTis eklesiis 22 warmomadgeneli gaemgzavra, maT Soris ori qarTveli. 1436 wels imperatorma ioanem saqarTvelosa da trapizonSi saeklesio krebaze elCebis Camosayvanad gagzavna andronike iagrini. siropulosi wers, rom `man iberiidan waiyvana ori episkoposi, erTi elCi da iberiis mefeTa gansakuTrebuli senatorebi~. isini konstantinopol- Si Cavidnen da aqedan patriarqis amalasTan erTad italiaSi gaemgzavrnen. 217 `laTinur enaze Seqmnil erT TxzulebaSi, romelic am epoqas Seexeba, sxva qveynebs Soris moxsenebulia iberiac. igi aq daxasiaTebulia, rogorc uzarmazari qveyana, romelsac Tavisi ena da mwerloba gaaCnia, mimdevaria berZnuli eklesiisa, magram amave dros aRmasrulebelia sakuTari Cveulebisa da hyavs erovnuli samRvdeloeba. 1438 wlis 10 TebervliT daTariRebuli erT-erTi saistorio wyarodan irkveva, rom veneciis navsadgurSi Semosulan romis papis galerebi. erT maTgans Camouyvania saberZneTis imperatori Tavisi amaliT, meores ki _ amave qveynis patriarqi da mravali warCinebuli piri... somxeTidan, saqarTvelodan da ruseTidan~. 218 wyaroebidan Cans, rom saqarTvelos eklesia sxva warmomadgenlebs Soris am saeklesio krebaze pativiscemiT sargeblobda. es gamowveuli iyo, rogorc ekonomikuri ZlierebiT, aseve mis mier marTlmadideblobis mtkice dacviT. 1437-1439 wlebis ferara-florenciis saeklesio krebis aqtebi moRweulia ori redaqciiT. pirveli maTgani warmoadgens saeklesio krebis kaTolikur versias. pirobiTad mas uwodeben àqta latinas~. aqtebis meore redaqcia gadmogvcems berZenTa delegaciis prolaTinurad ganwyobili nawilis Tvalsazriss. mas uwodeben àkta graekas~. mesame da ZiriTad wyaros warmoadgens diakvnisa da didi eklesiarxis silvesteros siropulosis memuarebi. CvenTvis sainteresoa konstantinopolis didi eklesiis eklesiarxis siropulosis cnoba iberiis eklesiis meTauris Sesaxeb. is mas aRmosavleTis patriarqs uwodebs. siropulosi gadmogvcems aseT ambavs: krebisaTvis saWiro iyo Tanxebis gamoZebna, imperatorma iberiis eklesiis meTaurs mosTxova 30 000 _ ìberiis arqiepiskoposma gulmodgined izruna da imperators Seacvlevina 30 aTasi fuli 20 aTasze. mas uxvad aqvs simdidre. masTan arqieli mivida da misgan mxolod oci miiRo, radgan igi mTeli aRmosavle-
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