Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria istoria 619 meore iyos ese Semdgomad missa, romlisa Semdgomad iyavn aleqsandrielTa didisa qalaqisaA da Semdgomad missa ierusalemelTa qalaqisaA~. 202 trulis krebam, gaimeora ra konstantinopolis saydarTan dakavSirebiT II msoflio krebis me-3 kanoni da 28-e kanoni IV msoflio krebisa, gansazRvra, rom pirveli yofiliyo romis saydari, meore _ konstantinopolisa, mesame _ aleqsandriisa, meoTxe _ antioqiisa da mexuTe _ ierusalimisa. mcxeTelis (saqarTvelos) sapatriarqo saydari dadga ierusalimis saydris Semdeg. qarTuli diptixis Sedgenisas gaTvaliswinebuli iqna II msoflio krebis me-3, qalkedonis 28-e, trulis 36-e kanonebi da miiRo aseTi saxe: 1. romis saydari; 2. konstantinopolis saydari; 3. aleqsandriis saydari; 4. antioqiis saydari; 5. ierusalimis saydari; 6. mcxeTis (sveticxovlis) saydari. qarTuli diptixis mixedviT, saqarTvelos eklesiis meTaurs sxva avtokefaluri eklesiebis meTaurTa rigSi eWira me-6 adgili. qarTuli eklesiis meTauris me-6 adgilze moxseniebas qarTul eklesiaSi saukuneebis manZilze hqonda istoriul-tradiciuli mniSvneloba da iseve Seucvlelad iTvleboda, rogorc saeklesio krebaTa da mamaTa kanonebi. diptixis zemoT moyvanili saxe miuTiTebs imaze, rom is Sedgenilia saeklesio ganyofamde. bizantiis imperiaSi gabatonebuli iyo `pentarxiis Teoria~, msoflioSi xuTi avtokefaluri eklesiis arsebobis Sesaxeb. es Teoria iyo gamonagoni bizantiis saimperatoro da sapatriarqo karisa. TviT imperiaSive arsebobda meeqvse avtokefaluri eklesia kviprosisa, xolo iustinianem daaarsa axali avtokefaluri eklesia `pirveli iustinianes~ saxelwodebiT, imperiis gareT ZvelTaganve iberiis (saqarTvelos) avtokefaluri eklesia arsebobda, miuxedavad amisa, aRmosavleTis eklesiebSi da maT Soris saqarTveloSic, icnobdnen pentarxiis Teorias da masSi koreqtivebic SehqondaT. saqarTveloSi gabatonebuli mosazrebis Tanaxmad, xuTi msoflio patriarqis Semdgom idga saqarTvelos, anu mcxeTis kaTalikos-patriarqi. saqarTvelos sapatriarqos daarsebidan mcire xnis Semdeg, 1057 wels mefe bagrat IV-is Sewirulebis sigels SiomRvimisadmi aqvs qarTuli eklesiis meTauris minaweri, romlis Tanaxmadac is dgas meeqvse adgilze msoflios xuTi patriarqis Semdeg. vinc es sigeli daarRvioso, wers is _ `...krulmca ars... xuTTa patriarqTa juariTa... da Cem glaxakisaca juariTa~. 203 1245-1250 wlebis dawerils SiomRvimisadmi aqvs minaweri: `...xuTTa patriarqTa juariTa, wmidisa samociquloAsa kaTolike eklesiisa madliTa da raodenni mas Sina wmidani qarTlisa kaTalikozni sxdomil arian da
620 mitropoliti mitropoliti anania anania jafariZe jafariZe dasxdebian maT yovelTa juariTa~. 204 wmida kaTolike samociqulo eklesia iyo qarTuli eklesiis saxelwodeba da yovelTvis am formuliT moixsenieboda is. es sigelic xuTi msoflio sapatriarqo saydris Semdeg qarTul eklesias asaxelebs. 205 1259 wlis Sewirulebis dawerils rkonis monastrisadmi amtkicebs saqarTvelos eklesiis meTauri _ `...Cuenca, Semdgomad xuTTa patriarqTa... meequsisa patriarqis... vamtkiceb...~ 206 zemoT moyvanilidan Cans, rom ukve XI saukuneSive, saqarTvelos sapatriarqos CamoyalibebisTanave, saqarTvelos patriarqs marTlmadideblur diptixSi eWira meeqvse adgili xuTi patriarqis Semdeg. marTalia, qarTuli eklesiis di ptixSi qarTvel patriarqs eWira me-6 adgili, magram cnobdnen Tu ara amas msoflios sxva sapatriarqoebi, aRiarebdnen Tu ara isini qarTveli mamamTavris saydars meeqvse adgilze? Cven dabejiTebiT unda vTqvaT, rom rogorc romis papebi, ise aRmosavleTis oTxi patriarqi cnobda iberiis eklesias meeqvse adgilze ierusalimis sapatriarqos Semdeg. amas miuTiTebs ferara-florenciis saeklesio krebis diptixi. am krebaze qarTul eklesias eWira VI adgili romis, konstantinopolis, aleqsandriis, antioqiisa da ierusalimis saydrebis Semdeg. es rom SemTxveviT ar iyo da eklesiaTa adgilebis ganawilebas am krebaze, ise rogorc `XII msoflio~ krebaze, sagangebo yuradReba eqceoda, iqidanac Cans, rom florenciis krebam 1438 wels uniis Sesaxeb dekretSi daadgina: `konstantinopolis patriarqi iqneba meore wmida romis papis Semdeg aleqsandrieli mesame, Semdeg meoTxe antioqieli da mexuTe _ ierusalimeli...~ 207 marTalia, am krebas ar gamoucia dokumenti, Tu rogor unda ganawilebuliyo Semdegi adgilebi, radganac kreba exeboda ara di ptixis sakiTxs, aramed sarwmunoebis sakiTxs, magram saerTod eklesiaTa (kaTedraTa) adgilebis ganawilebas Zalze didi yuradReba rom eqceoda, zemoT moyvanili dadgenilebidanac Cans. qarTuli, anu iberiis eklesiis warmomadgenels am krebaze eWira VI adgili. 1438 wlis 5 Tebervals feraraSi gaxsnil da florenciaSi gagr- Zelebul `msoflio~ saeklesio krebas, sadac erTmaneTs Sexvdnen aRmosavleTisa da dasavleTis warmomadgenlebi da romlis aqtebsac aRmosavle- Tis sapatriarqoebma xeli moaweres, _ `Tanabari uflebiT eswreboda iberiis mitropoliti~. 208 `iberiis mitropoliti ijda marTlmadidebelTa mxares mexuTe adgilze konstantinopolis, aleqsandriis, antioqiisa da ierusalimis warmomadgenlebis Semdeg. _ `pirveli kardinalis pirdapir idga patriarqis savarZeli... patriarqis Semdeg oTx skamze ganlagebulni iyvnen... ierusalimis patriarqis warmomadgeneli menziis arqiepiskoposi da iberiis mefis warmomadgeneli iberiis mitropoliti~. 209
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