Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria istoria 709 Tavis èklesiis cxovrebaSi~. aseTive viTareba Seiqmna XVI-XVII saukuneebSi tyiani artaanisa da patara artaanis TemebSi, Cildiris tbis midamoebSi...~ 161 ara marto mesxeTSi, aramed yvelgan saqarTveloSi, sadac ki Turqebi batonobdnen, somxur eklesias ufleba eZleoda qarTvel qristianebze, xolo qarTuli eklesia idevneboda. `TiTqos gasakviria, magram faqtia, XV saukunis Sua xanebSi TurqeTis dapyrobil teritoriaze arnaxulad gaizarda rogorc somex vaWar-mrewvelTa, ise somxur-grigorianuli eklesiis Zliereba da avtoriteti. sakuTari saxelmwifo dakarguli somexi xalxi TurqeTis sulTanebs TavianTi politikis dasayrden iaraRad miaCndaT~. 162 konstantinopolis aRebis Semdeg Turqebma gaauqmes berZnuli politikuri xelisufleba. àmieridan rCeboda mxolod berZnuli marTlmadidebluri eklesia, konstantinopolis sapatriarqo, romelic qveyanaSi jer kidev didi gavleniT sargeblobda. mosalodneli eqscesebis Tavidan asacdenad, rogorc osmalebi fiqrobdnen, saWiro iyo gamonaxuliyo mesame Zala, romelic daupirispirdeboda konstantinopolis sapatriarqos, bzars Seitanda marTlmadidebelTa uflebebSi da mis realur konkurentad gadaiqceoda. sulTnis mTavrobam aseT mesame Zalad miiCnia TurqeTis imperiaSi mcxovrebi somxebi da maTi somxur-grigorianuli eklesia, romelic ekonomiurad maSin sakmaod moRonierebuli Canda... sulTan mehmed II-s konstantinopoleli somxebi miaCnda Tavisi interesebis erTgul damcvelad. saerTod, qristianul religiur mimdinareobaSi somexTa Taviseburi seqta, romelsac mogvianebiT (1836 wels) grigorianoba Seerqva, somxebs gansakuTrebul da SedarebiT privilegirebul mdgomareobaSi ayenebda rogorc TurqeTSi, ise iranSi. ase Seiqmna meore somxuri sapatriarqo konstantinopolSi. amrigad, somexi xalxi somxuri saxelmwifos ararsebobis pirobebSi ucbad ori sapatriarqos (eCmiaZin-konstantinopolis) da ori sakaTalikosos (sisis da axtamaris) patroni gaxda~. 163 saqarTvelo gayofili iyo TurqeTsa da irans Soris. Tu saqarTvelos Turqul nawilSi qarTvelebis gasomxebas Turqebi uwyobdnen xels, iranul nawilSi (qarTlsa da kaxeTSi) qarTvelebis gasomxeba sparselebis nebiT xdeboda. im dros, roca saqarTvelos kaTalikosi evdemoz diasamiZe sparsma xelisufalma kldidan gadaagdebina, xolo kaTalikosi domenti stambolis cixeSi iyo gamoketili, iranis dedaqalaqSi sparseli Sahebis xelSewyobiT agebdnen somxur eklesiebs brwyinvale arqiteqturuli gadawyvetiT, mooqrouli WeriTa da gumbaTebiT, daxvewili gemovnebiT Sesrulebuli mxatvrobiT (1605-1663 ww), 164 amave dros ki Tbilisis sioni kinaRam mahmadianur meCeTad gadaakeTes. ùfro metic, sparseTSi gasaxlebul somxebs Sahi nebas rTavda da piradadac exmareboda eklesiebis mSeneblobaSi, dadioda maT qristianul dResaswaulebze, eswreboda qristianul ceremonialebs, misi gansakuTrebu-
710 mitropoliti mitropoliti anania anania jafariZe jafariZe li brZanebiT sjidnen yvelas, vinc somex qristians Seuracxyofas miayenebda... abraam erevanci sulTan ahmad III-s somexTa keTildReobaze mzrunvelsa da `somexi xalxis meurves~ eZaxis, ufro metic, nadir-Sahis mier somxebisadmi gamocemuli rayamebidan IV rayamSi vkiTxulobT _ `Tu romelime somexi qristiani miiRebs mahmadianur sarwmunoebas, maSin mas CamoerTmeva mTeli misi memkvidreoba~. 165 amave dros qarTvelebs iZulebiT amahmadianebdnen, maSasadame, Tu qarTvels qristianad darCena undoda, is unda gasomxebuliyo, radganac somxis gamahmadianebas kanoni krZalavda. am epoqaSi qarTl-kaxeTi ZiriTadad sparselebis xelSi iyo da sparse- Tis saxelmwifoSi Sedioda, amitomac saqarTveloSi, iseve rogorc mTel sparseTSi, somxebi privilegirebul mdgomareobaSi iyvnen, xolo qarTuli eklesiis mrevli _ devnili. imis Semdeg, rac `...iranis Sahma eCmiaZins, rogorc somexTa sarwmunoebriv centrs, mowyale TvaliT Sexeda~, 166 somexTa sarwmunoebrivi centri ganuzomlad gamdidrda, gafarTovda da Tavisi gavlena gaavrcela mezobel qveynebze. èCmiaZins mniSvnelovani mamulebi hqonda Tavrizsa da TbilisSi. mamulebTan erTad isini yidulobdnen agreTve yma-glexebs, romlebic amuSavebdnen nayid miwebs. mag., 1715 wels kaTalikos astvacatur amadnelma TbilisSi iyida ymebad xaxutaiSvilebis ramdenime ojaxi, ris Semdeg isini didxans eCmiaZinis nasyid ymebad iTvlebodnen~. 167 cnobilia, rom is qarTveli yma-glexebi, romelTac eCmiaZini da saerTod, somxuri eklesia yidulobda, iRebdnen grigorianul sarwmunoebas da somxdebodnen. qarTveli glexebis gasomxebis faqti aRwerili aqvs misioner ambrozis. mas SeumCnevia, rom somxdebodnen ara marto somxuri eklesiis mier nayidi qarTveli glexebi, aramed somxdeboda im qarTuli soflebis mosaxleoba, romelsac iZendnen mdidari somxebi. 1640 wels is romSi gzavnis werils. qarTvelebio, _ wers _ `raki maTi xelqveiTi gaxdebian, bevri maTgani gadadis somxis weszed~... mdidari somxebi ki, romelTac SeeZloT saqarTvelo- Si soflebis, mamulebisa da ymebis SeZena, mravlad iyvnen rogorc sparseT- Si, ise TurqeTSi (sparseTSi Sedioda qarTl-kaxeTi, TurqeTSi _ mesxeTi). sparseTis somxebma `Seqmnes julfis savaWro kompania, kavSiri daamyares italiis, safrangeTis, prusiis samrewveloebTan, Seqmnes TavianTi kantorebi indoeTis TiTqmis yvela did qalaqSi, iavasa da filipinis kunZulebze da sxva... TurqeTisa da meore mxriv, sparseTis mesveurTa politikis wyalobiT XVII-XVIII saukuneebSi somxuri savaWro kapitali saerTaSoriso arenaze gavida. maT vxedavT Savi zRvis, egeosis zRvis, xmelTaSua zRvis, atlantisa da indoeTis okeaneebis auzebSi da sxva~. 168 swored am dros, roca somxebs TavianTi sibrZnisa da gonierebis meoxebiT saSualeba hqondaT simdidre moepovebinaT, indoeTisa da wynari okeaneebis
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Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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