Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria istoria 717 evsevi nikolaZe, qarTuli eklesiis istorikosi, wers, rom grigorianobis saqarTveloSi gavrcelebis winaaRmdeg medgrad ibrZodnen Cveni kaTalikosebi nikoloz amilaxvari, domenti, besarioni, aseve anton I. magram qarTvel samRvdeloebasa da kaTalikosebs zogjer taxts da xandaxan sicocxlesac ki aTmobinebdnen spars-osmaloebi. ev. nikolaZe wers, rom saqarTveloSi qarTvelebma Tavidan gulTbilad da siyvaruliT miiRes Tanamorwmune (qristiani) somxebi. `magram somxebma qarTvelebs es Rvawli imiT miuzRes, rom daiviwyes maTi amagi da daiwyes qarTvel xalxSi mwvaleblobis (e.i. grigorianobis) gavrceleba. qarTvelebis am erT nawils, romelic aRiarebda somexTa sarwmunoebas, maT Seaswavles somxuri ena da amnairad es xalxi mTel qarTvelobas CamoaSores... aseTi warmatebiT gamxnevebulni somexTa misionerebi moefinen aRmosavleT saqarTvelos da daiwyes qarTvelebSi mwvaleblobis gavrceleba. maT winaaRmdeg gamovidnen saqarTvelos ganaTlebuli kaTalikosebi: nikoloz amilaxvari (1675-1688), domenti (1705-1724) da gansakuTrebiT besarioni (1724-1739). saqarTveloSi Zveli droidan moipovebodnen TargmanSi is nawerebi, romlebic iyvnen mimarTuli somxuri eklesiis mwvaleblobis winaaRmdeg... am TxzulebaTa SemweobiT saqarTvelos mRvdelmTavrebi advilad imarjvebdnen somxebTan paeqrobaSi, magram XVIII saukunis dasawyisidan garemoeba Zalze Seicvala. am droidan mxiTaristebis nawarmoebni Zlier gavrceldnen somexTa Soris da misces saSualeba maT samRvdeloebas saRvTismetyvelo ganaTlebisa. evropeli mwerlebis sxolastikuri nawarmoebni, romlebic somxur enaze gadmoiTargmnen, gaxdnen axal wyarod sarwmunoebrivi davisa. sxolastikurma xerxianobam, romelic gansakuTrebiT aristoteles loRikas emyareboda, somexTa misionerebs misca mZlavri iaraRi qarTvelebis winaaRmdeg. somexTa misionerebis monofizituri propaganda, romelic winaT daiwyo, gansakuTrebiT gaZlierda areulobis dros saqarTveloSi, mefe ieses sikvdilis Semdeg, Teimuraz II-is qarTlSi gamefebamde (1724-1744) da umaRles wertilamde avida kaTolikos anton I-is mmarTvelobis pirvel wlebSi (1744-1749). 188 ev. nikolaZe imowmebs TviT anton kaTalikoss da wers, rom somxeTis eklesiis meTauri kaTalikosi lazare dauaxlovda anton kaTalikoss da Seecada, antons mieRo grigorianuli sarwmunoeba. antonma, cxadia, ar miiRo grigorianoba, romelic avaldebulebda mas, qarTuli eklesiis meTaurs, qceuliyo somxuri eklesiis wevrad _ `rogorc kaTalikosi antoni mowmobs, erTbunebian mwvaleblebs masTan hqondaT kamaTi. somexTa misionerebis me- Taurad iTvleboda anton I-is Tanamedrove somexTa kaTalikosi lazare Waukeli. ukanaskneli Zalian dauaxlovda kaTalikos antons da Seecada mis gamoyvanas marTlmadidebeli eklesiidan, magram es ver moaxerxa~. 189 bunebrivia, SeiZleba daisvas kiTxva, nuTu grigorianebs imis uflebac ki hqondaT, qarTuli eklesiis meTaur kaTolikosisTvis SeebedaT, rom mas
718 mitropoliti mitropoliti anania anania jafariZe jafariZe somxuri sarwmunoeba eRiarebina? amis nebas da aseT gabedulebas grigorianebs aZlevda is, rom sparseTi da TurqeTi didad aZlierebdnen somxur eklesias da mas faqtobrivad gadasces ufleba Tavis mrevlad eqcia arasomexi qristianebi. `somexTa mwvalebloba warmatebiT vrceldeboda qarTvelTa Soris imitom, rom saqarTveloSi gamocxadebuli iyo sarwmunoebrivi Tavisufleba da mTavrobas ar SeeZlo sarwmunoebrivi davis akrZalva~, 190 sinamdvileSi ki saqarTvelo dapyrobili an vasali qveyana iyo, romlis mTavrobasac ar SeeZlo damoukidebeli sarwmunoebrivi politikis warmoeba, is ver Seaferxebda grigorianTa moqmedebas. anton kaTalikosma araTu aRiara grigorianoba, aramed am sarwmunoebis sawinaaRmdegod dawera vrceli Txzuleba, romelsac Zalze didi mniSvneloba hqonda. mas XIX saukuneSic ki ruseTis imperatori miiCnevda saqarTveloSi grigorianobis gavrcelebis Semaferxebel saSualebad. antonma `...dawera uzarmazari dogmatikur-polemikuri xasiaTis Txzuleba `mzametyveleba~, romelic `araCveulebriv movlenad unda CaiTvalos aramcTu qarTul mwerlobaSi, aramed mTeli aRmosavleTis eklesiis saRvTismetyvelo azrovnebis ganviTarebis istoriaSi~ (k. kekeliZe). es veeberTela wigni sul raRac weliwadnaxevarze nakleb droSi daiwera (wera daiwyo 1750 wlis 1 oqtombers da daasrula 1752 wlis 11 marts). wigni mimarTulia marTlmadidebluri eklesiis dasacavad mwvalebelTagan. 191 am Txzulebis didi mniSvneloba iqidan Cans, rom roca XIX saukuneSi qarTuli eklesiis TavisTavadobis gauqmebis gamo somxur eklesias didi SesaZlebloba mieca saqarTveloSi gaevrcelebina Tavisi sarwmunoeba, ruseTis imperators gankarguleba gaucia amis sawinaaRmdegod daebeWdaT `mzametyveleba~. `didi xania, erT visme pirs miurTmevia xelmwife imperatorisaTvis Txovna maszeda, rom saqarTveloSi vrceldeba frangoba, anu frangTa sarwmunoeba da somxoba da amasTanave daurTavs im pirsa, rom mxolod erTaderTi saSualeba ariso mosaspobad sxvadasxva sarwmunoebis gavrcelebisa mar- Tlmadidebel saqarTveloSi, daibeWdos `mzametyveleba~ saqarTvelos swavlul kaTalikozisa anton I-isa. xelmwife imperators esreTi Txovna gadaucia sinodSi, 192 egzarxoss gamourkvevia, marTla vrceldeboda Tu ara saqarTveloSi (eparqiebSi) `frangoba~ da `somxoba~, ris Semdegac mizanSewonilad iqna miCneuli gamocemuliyo es wigni `gasomxebisa~ da `gafrangebis~ Tavidan asacileblad. miTumetes XVIII saukuneSi am wigns hqonda uaRresad praqtikuli mniSvneloba. es Txzuleba vrceldeboda xelnaweris saxiT. 3-4 weliwadSi `mzametyveleba~ uTuod Zalze daabrkolebda grigorianobis winsvlas saqarTveloSi. 1752 wels dasrulebuli wigni 1754-1755 wlebisaTvis ukve mTel saqarTveloSi iqneboda gavrcelebuli.
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