Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria istoria 707 miRebulia, rom somxuri eklesia monofizituri eklesiaa, sinamdvileSi ki somxur eklesias, da saerTod, somxebs, mxolod pirobiT Tu ewodebaT aseTi saxeli. somxur eklesias gaaCnia Taviseburi, gansakuTrebuli sarwmunoeba, romelic, marTalia, mimdevaria monofizituri dogmatikisa, magram amave dros uaxlovdeba diofiziturs (e.i. marTlmadideblobas). 157 marTalia, somxurma eklesiam uaryo qalkedonis kreba, romelic misi azriT nestorianobis aRorZinebas uwyobda xels, magram amave dros, monofizitobis mraval mimarTulebas Soris imas gahyva, romelic axlos idga marTlmadideblobasTan. es aris TavisTavadi sarwmunoeba, romelsac ewodeba kidec somxuri erovnuli sarwmunoeba. somex TeologTa azriT, es aris is dogmatika, romelsac qadagebda wmida grigori (anu es aris nikeis I msoflio krebis qristologiao). amitomac, somxur erovnul sarwmunoebas wmida grigoris sarwmunoeba, xolo eklesias `somxur-grigorianuli eklesia~ hqvia. imis gamo, rom wmida grigoris eklesia arc mtkice monofizituria, da arc diofizituri, aramed raRac saSualo SemTanxmebluri qristianobis sxvadasxva dapirispirebul mimarTulebaTa Soris, eklesia iqca gaWirvebis Jams TavSesafarebel savaned sruliad sxvadasxva sarwmunoebrivi mimarTulebis qristiani xalxebisaTvis, sadac maTi sarwmunoebrivi grZnobebi da rwmena TiTqmis ar ibRaleboda. somxuri eklesia albanelebis, qarTvelebis, sirielebisa da sparseli qristianebisTvisac ki mSobliuri eklesia iyo. amas adasturebs somexqarTvel-albanelTa gaerTianebuli krebebi, romlebic tardeboda somxeTSi V saukunis Semdeg, cnobilia, rom sparseli qristianebi (VI-VII ss.) somxuri eklesiis meTaurs ekiTxebodnen rCevas da moiTxovdnen misgan miTiTebas (Semonaxulia epistoleebi sparseli qristianebisa somexi kaTalikosisadmi). somxur eklesiaSi mravlad moRvaweobdnen sirielebi, agreTve albanelebi (magaliTad, mose kalankatueli) da qarTvelebi (kirion kaTalikosi saqarTveloSi Camosvlamde somxeTis mTavari eklesiis winamZRvari da airaratis provinciis qorepiskoposi iyo). rogorc iTqva, somxuri sarwmunoeba erovnulia, radganac misi dogmatika gansxvavdeba da ganirCeva sxva sarwmunoebrivi mimarTulebebisagan da axasiaTebs mxolod mas. amiT somxuri eklesia erovnuli eklesiaa. aris Tu ara qalkedonitoba mxolod qarTvelTa sarwmunoeba? ar aris. am TvalsazrisiT, qarTvelebs erovnuli sarwmunoeba ar gaaCniaT. qalkedonitoba, upirveles yovlisa, `berZnuli sarwmunoebaa~ (qarTvelebi `berZnuls~ uwodebdnen msoflio (kaTolike) _ sayovelTao eklesias). qalkedonitoba msoflio sarwmunoebaa. saqarTvelos mezobeli didi qristianuli imperiebis, bizantiisa da ruseTis sarwmunoeba qalkedonituri iyo, amitomac jer bizantiasTan da mere ruseTTan mebrZoli 158 sparselebi (VII
708 mitropoliti mitropoliti anania anania jafariZe jafariZe saukunemde), arabebi (X saukunemde), Turqebi (XI saukunis Semdeg) da kvlav sparselebi (XVI saukunis Semdeg) qarTvelebis qalkedonitur sarwmunoebas ganixilavdnen rogorc mowinaaRmdege imperiebis _ mtris sarwmunoebas, daundoblad ebrZodnen qarTvelebsa da qarTul eklesias. am dros ki somxuri eklesia, rogorc neitraluri sarwmunoebis mqone, maTTvis misaRebi iyo. ufro metic, somxuri eklesiis meSveobiT cdilobdnen qalkedonitobis aRmofxvras saqarTvelosa da kavkasiaSi. sparselebi VII saukunis 20-ian wlebamde Tu rogori pativiscemiT epyrobodnen da aZlierebdnen somxur eklesias, da Semdgom ki arabebi Tu rogor ebrZodnen amierkavkasiis qveynebSi (albaneTsa da saqarTveloSi) somxuri eklesiis saSualebiT qalkedonitebs, amis Sesaxeb naTqvamia sxva TavebSi. marTalia, imis Semdeg, rac saqarTvelom gaaerTiana Tavisi miwebi da ara marto kavkasiaSi, aramed mcire aziaSic vasaluri saxelmwifoebrivi er- Teulebi daaarsa (XI-XIII saukuneebSi) qarTuli eklesiis (qalkedonitobis) sawinaaRmdego moqmedeba aravis SeeZlo, magram erTiani saqarTvelos saxelmwifos daSlis Semdeg (XV s.) mezobeli TurqeTi da irani iwyeben oms qarTuli eklesiis winaaRmdeg. samagierod, rogorc TurqeTi, ise irani aZliereben somxur eklesias da mas uqvemdebareben TavianT saxelmwifoebSi mcxovreb qarTvelebsa da sxva erebs. Turqebma konstantinopolis `axladSeqmnil somexTa sapatriarqos daumorCiles: somxebi, sirielebi, qaldevelebi, koptebi, qarTvelebi (igulisxmeba am dros Turqebis mier samxreT saqarTvelos dapyrobili provinciebis qarTvelebi, yars-arzrumisa da nawilobriv, imier taos mimdebare midamoebis qarTuli mosaxleoba), abisinielebi~. 159 somxuri sapatriarqosadmi damor- Cilebuli qarTvelebi somxdebodnen, ara marto imitom, rom maT eklesiebSi inergeboda somxuri ena da isini grigoriandebodnen, aramed imitomac, rom maT samoqalaqo _ sasamarTlo saqmeebsac ki wyvetda konstantinopolis somexTa sapatriarqo. 160 mesxeTis qarTveli qristianebi Turqebma dauqvemdebares somxur eklesias, riTac gagrigoriandnen. `am mxriv, rogorc Cans, nayofier moRvaweobas eweoda agreTve konstantinopolis grigorianuli sapatriarqo, romlis uflebasac XV saukunis meore naxevridan daeqvemdebara agreTve samcxesaaTabagos qarTuli eklesia. qarTvelTa grigorianul sarwmunoebaze miqcevis tendenciebi aSkarad SeimCneva imier taosa da arzrumis sasazRvro provinciebis qarTul mosaxleobaSi. rogorc safiqrebelia, yarsisa da arzrumis qarTuli marTlmadidebluri samwyso (karelisa da arzrumelis saepiskoposoebi), romlebmac XVII saukunemde moaRwies, saukunis bolos mTlianad gauqmda da mrevli Zalauneburad Seerwya Turqul-musulmanur Tu somxurgrigorianul religiebs. aqaur marTlmadidebelTa (qarTvelTa) gagrigorianebis (gasomxebis) faqti dadasturebuli aqvs mkvlevar ignati fafazians
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Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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