Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria istoria 719 ev. nikolaZe wers: `rodesac anton kaTalikosma Sexeda, rom somexTa misionerebis propaganda saqarTveloSi marTlmadidebel sarwmunoebisaTvis did safrTxes warmoadgenda, gadawyvita mis winaaRmdeg gamosuliyo da mwvaleblebis garyvnil moZRvrebas mecnieruli sityviT Sebmoda. vinaidan somexTa misionerebi Tavis swavlas amyarebdnen sxolastikasa da somxuri eklesiis istoriaze, antoni gaxda iZulebuli gacnoboda am wyaroebs laTinur-somxur enaze. man jer kargad Seiswavla sxolastika da somxuri RvTismetyveleba... da amis Semdeg somexTa mwvaleblobis gansaqiqeblad dawera didi Txzuleba, romelsac `mzametyveleba~ uwoda. es nawarmoebi, romelic dasrulda 1752 wels, Seicavs monofizituri moZRvrebis srul ganqiqebas da masSi yoveli kaci ipovis mza pasuxs mwvalebelTa yvela kiTxvaze~. 193 rogorc aRiniSna, 1753-1755 wlebisaTvis es Txzuleba ukve win aRudgeboda saqarTvelos mdabio xalxSic ki popularul monofizitur Txzulebebs. am dromde, Turme, erTi aseTi monofizituri Txzuleba, somexTa kaTalikos lazares mier dawerili, mravals qristians marTlmadideblobis gzidan acdenda. somexTa kaTalikosi lazare Tavis TxzulebaSi `somexTa eklesias~ aRiarebda yvela eklesiis ufrosad da somexTa kaTalikoss yvela qristianis mTavar mbrZaneblad. lazarem Tvisi Txzuleba... mraval xelnawerebSi gaavrcela qarTvelebSi, rogorc arqiepiskoposi timoTe mowmobs, es Sroma saqarTveloSi mdabio xalxSi ikiTxeboda da bevri keTilmorwmune motyuebaSi Seyavda~. 194 swored amgvar qmedebas win aRudga kaTalikosi antoni da mraval qarTvels SeunarCuna ara marto marTali rwmena, aramed SeunarCuna erovneba _ qarTveloba. ar SeiZleboda es upasuxod darCeniliyo, antoni aseTi gabedulebisaTvis unda dasjiliyo da daisaja kidec _ 1755 wels mas CamoarTves sakaTalikoso taxti da gaaZeves, marTalia, sxva motiviT. ar aris gamoricxuli, rom antonis marcxSi eria eCmiaZinis xeli, rogorc wers g. maisuraZe _ `eCmiaZins yvelaze ufro metad erekle II-is frangTmomxreoba aRizianebda... amasTan, kaTolikeTa momagreba rusuli gavlenis neitralizebasa da somxuri sarwmunoebis TandaTanobiT gandevnasac iwvevda. amitom, Tu, erTi mxriv, am Zalaze dayrdnoba erekle II-s diplomatiuri lavirebis saSualebas aZlevda, meore mxriv, mis winaaRmdeg ruseT-eCmiaZinis kavSiris Seqmnas uwyobda xels. ar aris gamoricxuli, rom 50-ian wlebSi erekle II-isa da anton I-is marcxi aseTi kavSiris Sedegi yofiliyo~. 195 anton kaTalikosi monofizitebisaTvis yvelaze miuRebeli piri iyo saqarTveloSi. grigorianebs didi Zala hqondaT imis Semdeg, rac 1762 wels erekle II-m antoni daabruna saqarTveloSi da misca kvlav sakaTalikoso taxti. somxuri eklesiis meTaurma kaTalikosma mkacrad gaafrTxila erekle II da TiTqmis daemuqra kidec. mis werilSi, cxadia, ara uSualod antonzea saubari, aramed kaTolikeebze.
720 mitropoliti mitropoliti anania anania jafariZe jafariZe `ra moulodnelic ar unda iyos, kaTolikosis sityvebSi ara marto protesti ismis erekles politikisadmi, aramed erTgvari faruli muqarac. es miT ufro sayuradReboa, rom cota xanSi eCmiaZini qarTveli mefis sawinaaRmdego moqmedebas gamoamJRavnebs. motanili werili 1765 wlis gazafxuliTaa daTariRebuli. imave wlis dekemberSi ki ereklem amxila qarTlis TavadTa SeTqmuleba paata batoniSvilis meTaurobiT, romelSic eCmiaZinis warmomadgeneli aRaloc aRmoCnda CaTreuli... ruseTis kavSiri paatas SeTqmulebasTan TiTqos aSkaraa. Tu es mosazreba Sesawynarebelia, maSin erekle II-is winaaRmdeg ruseTisa da eCmiaZinis kavSiri am SemTxvevaSic savsebiT dasaSvebia~. 196 aRsaniSnavia, rom ajanyebulebi ereklem sastikad dasaja, xolo eCmiaZinis warmomadgeneli aRalo ar dasaja. 197 es miuTiTebs, Tu ra Zlier Zalas warmoadgenda saqarTveloSi somxuri eklesia. 10 wliT adre, 1755 wels, iseve rogorc wina XVII saukunisa da XVIII saukunis sxvadasxva wlebSi, grigorianTa TaosnobiT moewyo saqarTveloSi myofi kaTolikeebis sastiki devna. aRsaniSnavia, rom maSin am devnaSi qarTvelebs, kerZod, mefe Teimurazsac monawileoba miuRia. saqarTvelodan ganidevnen ara marto evropeli misionerebi, aramed anton kaTalikosic, romelic `kaToliked~ iqna gamocxadebuli. iyo Tu ara anton I kaTolike? rogorc masalebi uCvenebs, antoni iyo ara kaTolikuri sarwmunoebis mimdevari, aramed `frangTmomxre~, mas kaTolikeebi grigorianebis Semaferxebel saSualebad miaCnda. `Tbilisis somex vaWrebs evropelTa konkurenciisa eSinodaT, somxur eklesias ki _ kaTolikeTa gavlenis zrdisa. am mxriv, eCmiaZins arc ereklesa da anton I-is frangTmomxreoba moswonda. niSandoblivia, rom 1755 wels TbilisSi mowyobil kaTolikeTa darbevaSi eCmiaZinis xeli eria~. 198 swored 1755 wels gandevnes antoni. anton I kaTolike rom yofiliyo, mas ruseTis wmida sinodi ar Caabarebda vladimiris centralur eparqias, ar miscemda mTavarepiskoposis maRal tituls (maSin sul ramdenime mTavarepiskoposi iyo ruseTSi), da mere XIX saukuneSi rusi imperatoris nebiT ar gamoscemdnen `mzametyvelebas~, romelic swored `frangobis~, anu kaTolikobisa da gasomxebis Semaferxebel saSualebad miiCneoda. anton I qarTvelebma gandevnes mxolod subieqturi interesebis gamo, kerZod, mefe Teimuraz II_s (kaxeTis taxtis memkvidres) eSinoda antonisa, rogorc qarTlis samefo taxtis erTaderTi kanonieri memkvidrisa, mefesTan daaxloebul zogierT qarTvel samRvdelo pirs anton I-is nayofierma moRvaweobam Suri aRuZra da amitomac cili daswames, xolo grigorianebs antoni ar moswondaT `mzametyvelebis~ dawerisaTvis da kaTolikeebis mfarvelobisaTvis. 1755 wlis kaTolikeTa devnaSi swored im qarTvelma
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