Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria istoria 715 sulxan-sabas, Tan Camoyvnen misionerebi. sabas winaaRmdeg maSinve aRiZrnen grigorianebi `somxebs zogierTi sabas mteri qarTvelebic SeuerTdnen da maT TanaugrZnes~. 179 bunebrivia, saqarTvelos eklesiis gamoCenil moRvawes sarwmunoebis gamocvlisaTvis, qarTvelma sasuliero pirebma sayveduri hkadres, magram somxebs masTan ra xeli hqondaT? magram maTi moqmedeba sastikia. sabas Tanmxlebi piri wers amis Sesaxeb _ `1717 wels somxebma Cveni saxli gaZarcves da erTianad daangries. TavianTi Cveulebis winaaRmdeg qarTvelebic SeuerTdnen, Tumca iseTi sibraziT ar moqmedebdnen, rogorc somxebi~... TamaraSvili wers _ `qarTvelebs cxadad monawileoba ar miuRiaT am devnulobaSi da Tu ram brali miuZRviT, saxeldobr is, rom gaCumebulan da somxebis winaaRmdeg xma ar amouRiaT~. 180 maSin, roca saqarTvelos ubrwyinvalesi Tavadi ase idevneboda grigorianTagan, glexoba uares dReSi iqneboda. qvemo qarTlis TavadaznaurTagan orbelianebmac kaTolikoba miiRes, magram amis Semdeg somex-grigorianTagan devnis gamo srulebiT dakarges qoneba da gapartaxdnen. TamaraSvili wers _ `gakaTolikebuli orbelianebi ivane da vaxtang Zlierni iyvnen yovelmxriv da bevri ymac hyavdaT. im zomamde, rom sparseTis mTavrobas weliwadSi 5000 jariskacs aZlevdnen. ai aseTi Zlierni yovliTurT daCagres kaTolikebis mtrebma somxebma Tavis mier mosyiduli sparselTa daxmarebiT...~ 181 da aRwers qarTvel TavadTa srul ganadgurebas grigorianTa mier. misionerebi romSi gagzavnil werilebSi xSirad gadmoscemdnen grigorianTa mier kaTolikeTa devnas. es kaTolikebi arian ZiriTadad qarTvelebi da ara evropidan Camosuli misionerebi. marTalia, maTac, Camosulebsac devnidnen, magram maTi ricxvi mcire iyo, xolo ZiriTadad qarTveli kaTolikeebi idevnebodnen. saqarTveloSi isini idevnebodnen somxuri eklesiis mier, ara mxolod sarwmunoebrivi mZulvarebis gamo, aramed imitom, rom somxuri eklesiis centrs mTeli saqarTvelos mosaxleoba Tavis mrevlad miaCnda. es damtkicebuli hqonda kidec spars-osmalTa mier. amitomac qarTvelebs ara kaTolikoba, aramed grigorianoba unda mieRoT. somxeTis patriarqs Tavis mrevlad miaCnia qarTvelebi, xolo saqarTvelo Tavis samwysod. es rom asea, iqidanac Cans, rom iranis Sahebisagan somxebi iRebdnen nebas, rom saqarTvelodan (!) kaTolikeebi ganedevnaT, saqarTvelodan da ara somxeTidan. 1741 wels somxebma Tbilissa da gorSi kaTolikeebi daarbies iranis Sahis nebarTviT. `tfilisSi didi devnuloba aRsZres kaTolikebis winaaRmdeg, radganac didi sasomxeTis patriarqma moipova erTi firmani Sah-Tamazisagan, raTa arc tfilisSi da arc gorSi aRar daayenon kafucinebi. es firmani ra
716 mitropoliti mitropoliti anania anania jafariZe jafariZe miutanes tfilisSi mefis moadgiles, maSinve CamoarTva kafucinebs, rac gaaCndaT da maTi eklesiac gaaoxra da yvela iq myofi patrebi gandevna~. 182 somxur eklesias ara marto iranis Sahi, aramed, rogorc iTqva, osmaleTis xonTqaric abatonebda qarTvelTa miwa-wyalze: `somxeTis patriarqisave CagonebiT iyo, rom xvanTqarma axalcixis kaTolikeebi dauqvemdebara eCmiaZinis patriarqs, ris gamo sam weliwadSi erTxel gangeb erTi vardapeti modioda da kaTolikeebs xarks arTmevda... eCmiaZinis gamZafrebuli patriarqebi ar sjerdebodnen am gadasaxads, ramdenadac da rodesac ki Ses- Zlebdnen iqaur kaTolikeebs sdevnidnen da xSirad maT saxl-karsac osmalebs aklebinebdnen. esreT, iqauri kaTolikeebi mudam wamebulni iyvnen somxebis patriarqebis da maT mier waqezebuli mahmadianebisagan~. 183 zemoT moyvanilSi, ra Tqma unda, igulisxmeba, rom idevnebodnen adgilobrivi kaTolike qristianebi. erTaderTi gza am ubedurebisagan (saxl-karis aklebisa da mudmivi wamebisagan) Tavis dasaRwevad iyo mahmadianobis, anda grigorianobis miReba. idevnebodnen ara marto kaTolikeebi, aramed marTlmadideblebic. XVII saukuneSi saqarTveloSi marTlmadidebloba ise idevneboda, rom qarTvel samRvdeloebasa da TviT patriarqsac ki kaTolikobis miReba surdaT. 184 rogorc iTqva, kaTolikobis miReba sasurveli imiT iyo, rom sparseT-osmaleTisaTvis kaTolikoba mosaTmeni da miRebuli sarwmunoeba iyo, xolo marTlmadidebloba yovlad miuRebeli, magram, rogorc iTqva, kaTolikobis miRebis Semdeg qarTvelebs axla ukve somxuri eklesia devnida da aiZulebda mieRoT grigorianoba. somxuri eklesia saqarTveloSi ise iyo gaZlierebuli, rom somxebi kaTolike misionerebs, romlebic vaxtang V Sahnavazisa da saqarTvelos patriarqisaTvis didad sasurveli stumrebi iyvnen, quCaSi gavlis dros qvebs uSendnen, pirSi afurTxebdnen da joxiT scemdnen. 185 brbo, romelic sazogadod arbevda, scemda da klavda kaTolikeebsa da maT ojaxebs, `Segulianebuli iyvnen vardapetebisa mier~, emuqrebodnen yvela vaWarsa da xelosans, romlebic vardapetis mowodebisas ar daketavda Tavisi duqnis darabebs da ar wayveboda brbos ùrwmunoTa~ asaklebad. ùrwmunoebSi~ mahmadianebs ar gulisxmobdnen: `...gabrazebuli gamovida vardapeti Tavis mRvdlebTan erTad da daiwyo SeCveneba da wyevla yvela imaTi, vinc ar daketavda duqnebs da Cvenis eklesiis da saxlis dasaqcevad ar movidoda. am SeCvenebisa da wyevlisagan SeSinebulma vaWrebma da meduqneebma yvelam daketes duqnebi...~ 186 da daaqcies kaTolikeTa saxl-kari da eklesia. aqedan Cans, rom `somxebi~ arian ara eTnikurad somxebi, aramed socialuri fena _ vaWrebi da meduqneebi. àm dros somxebis mier mtroba da devnuloba iqamde gaZlierda, rom am ambavma evropis mTavrobamdisac miaRwia da maTi gamosarCleba da gul- Sematkivroba gamoiwvia~. 187
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Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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