Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria istoria 593 magram svimonwmidelebi arwmunebdnen mas da magaliTic mouyvanes: `...verca xucesi maTi Jamsa wiravs monastersa Sina Cuensa~, marTlac, Turme im dromde mcire xniT adre, avtoris cnobiT, qarTuli wirvis wesi gansxvavebuli yofila berZnuli wirvis wesisagan. kerZod, qarTvelebi wiravdnen qalamniTa da sabeWuriT, samRvdelo Sesamoslis gareSe. 109 magram ara monofizitobis gamo, aramed qarTuli eklesiis gaerovnulebisa da eklesiaSi uZvelesi wesebis SemorCenis gamo. aseTi yofila wirvis Zveli wesi, romelic berZnuli Targis Sesabamisad, SeusworebiaT XI saukunis dasawyisSi, magram saqarTvelos `soflur adgilebSi~ kvlav Zveleburi wesi darCenila. roca patriarqs gaugia, rom qarTuli wirvis wesi gansxvavdeboda berZnulisagan anu `marTlmadideblurisagan~, Zlier gancvifrebula. gancvifrebuli patriarqisaTvis kvlav mravali araswori cnoba miuwvdiaT da daueWvebiaT kidec qarTvelTa aramarTlmadideblobaSi. amis mizezi isic yofila, rom `axal-Semosuli~ patriarqi `...wuT umecar iyo naTesavisa Cuenisa...~. swored am mizeziT sapatriarqo karze miiwvies giorgi mTawmideli. patriarqma Teodorem icoda, rom giorgi mTawmideli antioqiaSi qarTuli eklesiisa da mefis wargzavnili diplomati iyo. icis, rom is mefes werilebs swers da mefe misi rCevis Sesabamisad iqceva. patriarqi eubneba mas: `...gismens mefe Tqueni, ukeTu miuwero da auwyo umjobesi...~. 110 patriarqi gaesaubra mas da darwmunda mis Rrma ganswavlulobaSi, ris gamoc Tqva: `daRacaTu naTesaviT qarTveli xar, sxviTa kula yovliTa swavlulebiTa sruliad berZeni xar~. 111 marTalia, aq `berZeni~ erovnebiT berZens niSnavs, magram xSirad `berZeni~ marTlmadideblis identuri iyo. patriarqis azriT, giorgi mTawmidels sruli marTlmadidebluri (`berZnuli~) swavla aqvs. roca antioqiis patriarqi darwmunda giorgi mTawmidelis marTlmadideblobaSi, misca aseTi SekiTxva: `...miTxar naTesavisa SenisaTYs: arsa raA naklulevanebaA marTlisa sarwmunoebisa maT Tana, gina urTierTas ganyofilebaA marTlisa sarwmunoebisa maT Soris da Cuen Soris?~ 112 kiTxvidan Cans, rom patriarqi qarTvelebs miiCnevs `marTali sarwmunoebis~ mqone erad, magram hgonia, rom qarTvelTa marTlmadideblobas gaaCnia raRac nakli da cdilobs gaerkves amaSi, kerZod, xom ar aris TviT qarTvelTa Sorisve (`urTierTas~) sarwmunoebrivi gansxvaveba, anda xom ar gansxvavdeba qarTvelTa da berZenTa aRmsarebloba. giorgi mTawmindelma warmoTqva mrwamsi, romelsac im dros aRiarebda qarTuli eklesia: `...iwyo warmoTqumad marTlisa sarwmunoebisa esreT, romel ganakYrva msmenelni...~ patriarqi da masTan myofi episkoposebi darwmundnen, rom qarTvelTa sarwmunoeba unakloa. patriarqma ganacxada: `...vieTnime naklulevanebasa swamebdes qarTvelTa da aha esera mravalTa saxiTa uzeSTaes ipovnes Cuensa da ufroAs xolo qalwulebiTa, romeli igi maRlad upyries maT~.. 113
594 mitropoliti mitropoliti anania anania jafariZe jafariZe qarTvelTa marTlmadideblobaSi darwmunebulma patriarqma ciliswamebad gamoacxada svimonwmideli berZeni berebis moqmedeba. maT 1056 wlis krebis Semdeg akrZaluli hqondaT qarTveli berebis devna, amitomac 1057 wels maT mier xelaxla aRorZinebuli devnisaTvis isini patriarqma dasaja: `xolo patrearqman cudis-mzraxTa maT da amaoTa kacTa sYmeonwmidel- Ta friad Sehrisxna da kanonsa queSe saeklesiosa Seyarna da sxuasaca mravalsa ZYrsa uTqumida~. 114 Tu, 1054 wlamde, mTeli bizantiis imperiaSi qarTveli berebis devna bunebrivad iTvleboda, 1057 wels igive qmedeba mkacrad isjeba. mcire xnis Semdeg antioqiis patriarqi kvlav aRiZra qarTuli eklesiis sawinaaRmdegod. axla ukve saqme Seexo ara sarwmunoebriv aRmsareblobas, aramed qarTuli eklesiis Tavisufleba-avtokefalias. patriarqs surs, gaerkves qarTuli eklesiis sxvadasxva uflebebSi. am sakiTxis gasarkvevad kvlav miiwvies giorgi mTawmideli. aqedan Cans, rom giorgi mTawmidelis diplomatiuri misia antioqiaSi kvlav grZeldeboda. qarTuli eklesiis mowinaaRmdegeebma patriarq Teodosis moaxsenes: `viTar ese meufeo, romel eklesiani da mRvdelTmoZRvarni qarTlisani ara romlisa patreaqisa xelmwifebasa queSe arian da yovelni saeklesioni wesni maT mier ganegebian da TYT daismen kaTalikozTa ebiskopozTa da ara samarTal ars ese, rameTu aTormetTa mociqulTagani aravin misrul ars queyanasa maTsa da jer ars... raATa xelmwifebasa queSe antioqieli patrearqisas imwysodin da aqa ikurTxeodis kaTalikosi maTi da viyvneT Cuen erT samwyso da erT mwyems~. 115 aqedan aSkarad Cans, rom cdebian is mkvlevarebi, romlebic qarTuli eklesiis avtokefalias aTariReben XI saukunis 50-iani wlebiT. am droisaTvis qarTuli eklesia ar eqvemdebareba arc erT ucxoeTis patriarqs da ar aris romelime sapatriarqos xelmwifebis qveS. qarTuli eklesia sruliad damoukidebelia da avtokefaluri, rac imiT gamoixateba, rom nebismieri saeklesio wesi TviT qarTuli eklesiis mierve ganegeba, TviT qarTveli episkoposebi saqarTveloSive irCeven da svamen qarTvel mamamTavars, rac patriarqisadmi moxsenebuli cnobidan Cans. qarTul eklesias 1056 wels, petre III-is dros rom mieRo avtokefalia, 1057 wels patriarq Teodosis srulebiT sxvagvarad warudgendnen am sakiTxs, kerZod, moaxsenebdnen, rom qarTulma eklesiam erTi wlis win, petre III-is dros miiRo avtokefalia, rac Secdoma iyoo. Teodosis dros ki qarTuli eklesiis avtokefalia Camoyalibebulia, rac Cans avtoris monaTxrobidan. garda amisa, avtori, marTalia, sakmaod dawvrilebiT saubrobs petre III-is Sesaxeb, magram arafers ambobs mis mier qarTuli eklesiisaTvis avtokefaliis miniWebaze. is, rac patriarq Teodosis moaxsenes qarTuli eklesiis avtokefaliis Sesaxeb, mTlianad emTxveva `qarTlis cxovrebaSi~ moTavsebul, qarTuli
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