Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi
Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi
Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi
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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria<br />
istoria<br />
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos daarsebis politikuri<br />
safuZveli XI <strong>saukuneSi</strong><br />
563<br />
978 wels mefe bagrat III-is dros aRsdga iberiis, anu `qarTlis samefo~.<br />
saqarTvelo gaerTianda. 1 amjeradac, iseve rogorc vaxtang gorgaslis dros,<br />
saqarTvelos saxelmwifoSi Sedis aRmosavleTi, dasavleTi da samxreTi<br />
saqarTvelo. 2 1010 wels bagrat III-m <strong>Tavi</strong>s samefos kaxeT-hereTic Semouer-<br />
Ta, 3 amiT restavrirebul iqna farnavaz mefis mier daarsebuli farnavazian-xosroianTa<br />
iberiis saxelmwifo. saqarTvelos erTian saxelmwifod<br />
aRdgena ganapiroba qarTveli eris Sinaganma mondomebam, arabTa dasustebis<br />
Semdeg, IX-X saukuneebSi, gansakuTrebulad gazrdilma erovnulma TviTSegnebam.<br />
Tumca unda iTqvas, rom vaxtang gorgaslis Semdeg, <strong>VI</strong>-X saukuneebSi,<br />
imdenad didi iyo `qarTlis samefos~ aRdgena-restavraciis survili, rom<br />
<strong>VI</strong>II saukunemde <strong>qarTuli</strong> sazogadoebrivi azri ar cnobda erTiani `<strong>qarTuli</strong><br />
samefos~ daSlas da `qarTli~ kvlav erTian qveynad esaxeboda Savi<br />
zRvidan bardavamde. <strong>VI</strong>II saukunis Semdgom, marTalia, Seiqmna `afxazTa~,<br />
`tao-klarjeTis~, `kaxeT-hereTis~ samefoebi, magram TiToeuli es <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />
saxelmwifoebrivi erTeuli cdilobda gaeerTianebina saqarTvelo da aRedgina<br />
iberiis Zveli samefo.<br />
`<strong>VI</strong>II saukunidan saqarTvelos teritoriaze Camoyalibda ramdenime politikuri<br />
erTeuli: egris-afxazeTis samefo, qarTvelTa sakurapalato, kaxeTis<br />
saepiskoposo, hereTis samTavro da Tbilisis saamiro... egris-afxazeTis<br />
samefos ukiduresi zRvari Crdilo-dasavleTiT iyo mdinare da qalaqi<br />
nikofsia. konstantine porfirogenetis cnobiT, afxazeTsa da jiqeTs Soris<br />
sazRvari md. nikofsiaze gadioda. mdinare nikofsia Tanamedrove niCepsuxoa,<br />
romelic q. tuafses midamoebSi erTvis Sav zRvas. qalaqi nikofsia ki<br />
afxazeTSi mdebareobda. XI saukunis mwerlis, giorgi mciris TqmiT, `erTi...<br />
mociqulTagani _ simons vityvi kananelsa _ queyanasa Cuensa damarxul ars,<br />
afxazeTs, romelsa nikofsi ewodebis~. aRmosavleTi sazRvari afxazTa samefosi<br />
md. klisura (Tanamedrove kelasuri) iyo... TandaTanobiT xdeba afxazeTis<br />
politikuri sazRvrebis gafarToeba aRmosavleTiT: leon afxazTa<br />
mefeman `daipyro afxazeTi da egrisi vidre lixamde~. 4<br />
afxazeTis samefos warmoqmnas Sedegad mohyva am samefoSi avtokefaluri<br />
eklesiis daarseba `afxazeTis sakaTalikosos~ saxelwodebiT. mas avtokefalia<br />
750-ian wlebSi mianiWa antioqiis sapatriarqom, efrem mciris mier<br />
gamoyenebuli `antioqiuri qronografis~ da agreTve ucxour wyaroTa Tanaxmad.<br />
am <strong>eklesia</strong>s `qvemo iberiis~ <strong>eklesia</strong> erqva, radganac iberiis erTiani samefos<br />
arsebobis dros dasavleT saqarTvelo am samefos nawils Seadgenda.<br />
am eklesiis damoukidebloba, qarTul wyaroTa Tanaxmad, 830 wels cno<br />
`zemo iberiis~, anu `tao-klarjeTis~ samefom.
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