Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria istoria 739 vis mkvidrni arian _ r.T. ixileT javax. gv. 184). erTs erqva bedo, meores _ mela, mesames _ odi. eseni Camosulan da daukargavT namdvili gvari ceclxlaZe da gadakeTebulan sam gvarad: odiSvilad, bedoSvilad da melaZed. melaZis winapari dasaxlda WerTSi, odiSvilisa _ zodexSi, bedoSvilisa _ safarSeTSi. melaZeebi da bedoSvilebi _ gaosdnen. xevSic arian odiSvilebi. papaCemis gadmocemiT isini zodexSi modiodnen salocavad~. 255 `XIV saukunidan qarTlis mTaSi iwyeba osuri nakadis SemoRweva~. 256 osebi jer didi da patara liaxvis saTaveebTan, xolo ufro mogvianebiT qsnis xeobis saTaveebSi esaxlebian. dvaluri mosaxleoba osuri dafenebis qveS eqceva. osuri dafenebis qveS moeqca adgilze mosaxle qarTveloba, romelTac osebisagan Seiswavles salaparako ena da gadmoiRes maTi zne- Cveulebani, es procesi daiwyo XIV saukunidan da dRemde grZeldeba. 257 rogorc aRiniSna, XIX saukuneSi qarTuli eklesiis avtokefaliis gauqmebis Semdeg qarTvelTa gagrigorianebas farTo xasiaTi hqonia _ `es SeRavaTi da kidev bevri sxvac (rom mahmadianuri samyaro somxur eklesias naklebad aviwroebda) qarTvelTaTvis erTgvar satyuaras warmoadgenda, rasac Raribi glexoba Tu Raribi qarTveli moqalaqe advilad etaneboda. am niadagze bevrma qarTvelma miiRo grigorianoba da somexad mogvevlina. gasomxeba mimdinareobda ara marto qalaqebSi, aramed soflebSic. XIX saukunis meore naxevarSi batonymobis gadavardnis Semdeg, mravali qarTveli mebatonis mamuli uvardeboda somex didvaWars. zogjer am mamulze msxdomi glexebi axali mebatonis sarwmunoebasac Rebulobdnen~. 258 eTnograf n. volkovas 1976 wels dmanisis raions sof. vardisubanSi aseTi saintereso masala aqvs dafiqsirebuli: vardisubanSi cxovroben qarTvelebi da somxebi. somxebi ewerebian minasiancebad, miqeliancebad, avaqianebad da marqarianebad, pasportSic uweriaT, rom arian somxebi. maT somxuri ena ar ician. maTi mSobliuri ena qarTulia. yofiTi wes-CveulebiT da kulturis yvela niSniT qarTvelebi arian, somxur yofasTan araferi akavSirebT. TiTqos iseTi suraTi iqmneboda, rom somxebis qarTvelebTan asimilacias unda hqonoda adgili, sinamdvileSi ki es ase ar ariso, wers n. volkova. gamokiTxvis Sedegad gairkva, rom aqauri somxuri gvarebis matareblebi warmoSobiT qarTvelebi arian da aq asiode wlis win mosulan sxvadasxva raionebidan. ase, magaliTad, minasiancebis da miqaeliancebis winapari diRmeli TeTraZeebi yofilan, romlebic diRmidan sami Taobis win gadasulan. marqarovebis winapari goreli menabdiSvilebi yofilan. marqarovebs vardisubanSi axlac menabdianTs eZaxian (patronimiul saxels) da ara marqarovebs. aqaurebs kargad axsovT, Tu rogor Seucvala adgilobrivma somexma memamulem qarTvelebs qarTuli gvarebi somxurad. Cvens mier 1985 wels amave sofelSi igive masala iqna damowmebuli. mag. simoniSvilebs somexma mebatonem simoniancebad gadaukeTa gvari.
740 mitropoliti mitropoliti anania anania jafariZe jafariZe somxebi imTaviTve xels hkidebdnen vaWroba-xelosnobas. grigorianuli eklesia qarTuli eklesiisgan erTgvarad ganze idga. somxur mosaxleobas mRvdelmsaxurebisaTvis XX saukunis dasawyisSi Sida qarTlis raionebSi 133 eklesia da 137 mRvdeli tertera emsaxureboda. maTi mrevli 100 aTasamde kacs Seadgenda~. 259 `...gansakuTrebiT Rirebulia XIX saukuneSi ramdenjerme Catarebuli mosaxleobis kameraluri aRweris masalebi da 1886 wlis saojaxo siebi (ss). qarTveli monofizitebi (grigorianebi) xSir SemTxvevaSi somxuri erovnebisadmi arian miTvlili. am SemTxvevaSi gadamwyveti azri aRmwerTa mier sarwmunoebriv momentzea gadatanili. Tu qarTveli, marTlmadidebluri rwmenis garda aRiarebda sxva sarwmunoebas, is mosaxleobis SexedulebiT qarTveli aRar iyo. ase moinaTlnen somxebad aRmosavleT da samxreT saqarTvelos mosaxleobis garkveuli nawili, frangebad (da somxebad) _ kaTolike qarTvelebi samcxe-javaxeTSi, ingiloebad _ mahmadiani qarTvelebi istoriul hereTSi, Turqebad _ mahmadiani qarTvelebi samxreT-dasavleT saqarTveloSi... cnobilia, rom saqarTveloSi monofizituri qristianoba gavrcelda qarTvelTa Sorisac da Camoyalibda qarTvel grigorianTa Taviseburi jgufi... goris mazris Tarianis sazogadoebis sofel axaldabaSi sxvadasxva gvaris qarTvelebTan erTad mosaxleoben papuaSvilebi, TaTriSvilebi, nacvliSvilebi, TandilaSvilebi, giorgaSvilebi, kutiSvilebi, javaxiSvilebi. CamoTvlil gvarTa warmomadgenlebi somxuri eTnikuri fenisadmi arian mikuTvnebuli. Cveni Rrma rwmeniT, sarwmunoebrivi momentis gamo, aRniSnuli gvar-saxelebis matarebelni amave ss-is mixedviT saqarTvelos sxva regionebSic arian gansaxlebulni da yvelani qarTvelebs ekuTvnian... saerTod, 1886 wlis ss-iT SeiZleba gamoTvla, Tu ramdeni komli, gvari, suli aris Camocilebuli xelovnurad qarTul eTnoss da meqanikurad sxva eTnosze, am SemTxvevaSi somxurze miwerili... axalqalaqi (qarTlis) somxuri gvarsaxelebis CamoTvlas aq ar SevudgebiT, magram unda davasaxeloT zogierTi `somxuri~ gvarsaxeli: mamasaxliSvili, qvriviSvili, xuciSvili, mezurniSvili, goginaSvili, oqromWedliSvili, CalaSvili, tatanaSvili, abuaSvili, gabrieliZe, wverianaSvili, mWedliSvili, nasyidaSvili, iverianovi, firaliSvili, goderZiSvili, mamacaSvili... CamoTvlil gvarsaxelebs qarTuli Zirebi aqvT, eTnografiuli masalebiTac isini grigoriani qarTvelebi iyvnen... goris mazris sof. berbukSi mosaxleobdnen gigaurebi. ss-iT gigaurebi somxurgrigorianuli sarwmunoebis gamo, somxuri eTnosisadmi arian mikuTvnebulni... verxviaSvilebis erTi komli Tu somxuri grigorianuli sarwmunoebis mimdevari da erovnebiT `somexia~, meore _ marTlmadidebelia da qarTvelia. goris mazris sofel vayaSi somxuri eTnosisadmi arian mikuTvnebulni imedaSvilebi, mamulaSvilebi, mekariSvilebi... grakalSi _ papuaSvilebi, goginaSvilebi, durgliSvilebi, tatiaSvilebi; did garejvarSi _ TuSiSvilebi, munjiSvilebi, dirbSi _ kulumbegaSvilebi (am gvaris warmomadgenlebi, saerTod,
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