Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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saqarTvelos saqarTvelos samociqulo samociqulo eklesiis eklesiis istoria istoria 659 unda damorCilebodnen istoriuli somxeTis teritoriaze mdebare arabuli saamiroebic... aseT viTarebaSi savsebiT mosalodnelia, saxalifo kars somexTa xelisufali aSot I qarTlis mTavradac ecno. marTlac, rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, aSot I SedarebiT mogviano xanis somxur wyaroebSi ixsenieba ara marto somexTa, aramed `somexTa da qarTvelTa mTavarTa-mTavrad~. aseve aSot I da misi memkvidreebi somxur wyaroebSive `somexTa da qarTvelTa mefeebad~ iwodebian. dReisaTvis araerTi mkvlevaria im azrisa, rom `somex- Ta da qarTvelTa mTavarTa mTavris~ tituli aSot I-s swored xalifam uwyaloba. aseve, 922 wels xalifas unda eboZebina somexTa mefe aSot erkaTisTvis ara marto somexTa, aramed `somexTa da qarTvelTa SahinSahis~ tituli... rac 862 wels aSot I-s saxalifom `mTavarTa mTavris~ tituli uboZa, misTvis qarTlze meTvalyureobac unda miendo... radgan xalifebma somex xelisufalTa gamoyenebac scades somxeTis orguli amirebis dasaqvemdebareblad, bunebrivia, Tbilisis saamirosa da sazogadod `mourjulebel~ qarTlze aSot I-isTvis daekisrebinaT Tvalyuris devneba... arc aSot I-s da mis memkvidreebs ar SeswevdaT Zala mTeli qarTlis dasamorCileblad, Tumca, am mimarTulebiT maT erTgvar warmatebas mainc miaRwies. somexma mefeebma SesZles esargeblaT qarTvel xelisufalTa Soris arsebuli winaaRmdegobiT, kerZod, guram mamfalis saxlis ganadgurebiT, agreTve Tbilisis amirebis sisustiT da TandaTan qvemo qarTlis mniSvnelovani nawili daisakuTres. gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom arabTa batonobis Sesustebis Jams somxeTi TiTqmis erTian qveyanas, erTian saxelmwifos warmoadgenda~. 37 Tu Tbilisis saamiro da qvemo qarTli somex mefeebs daemorCila, maT qarTlis umetes nawilzec (igulisxmeba Sida qarTli) gavlena eqnebodaT. Cans, am mizeziTac iyo gamowveuli is, rom kaxeTis, egris-afxazeTis Tu taoklarjeTis konsolidaciisa da am kuTxeebSi centralizebuli qarTuli saxelmwifoebrivi erTeulebis gaCenis Semdeg Sida qarTli kvlav daSlildayofili iyo ramdenime sagvareulos Soris, xolo qvemo qarTlSi saerTod qarTul-erovnuli mmarTvelobiTi institutis nacvlad somxur-qarTuli samefo warmoiqmna (qarTuli imdenad, ramdenadac am kuTxis mosaxleoba eTnikurad qarTvelebs warmoadgenda, grigorianuli sarwmunoebis mqones anu `somxebs~). somxeTis samefos aRdgenis Semdeg somex mefeTa mTel samflobeloSi vrceldeba `somxuri sarwmunoeba~. aRsaniSnavia, rom TviT arabi mmarTvelebic ki xels uwyobdnen somxuri sarwmunoebis gavrcelebas. im mizezis gamo, rom qvemo qarTli somexi mefeebis xelqveiT moeqca, aq intensiurad vrceldeba grigorianoba. somex istorikos drasxanakertcs daculi hqonda cnoba, romlis Tanaxmadac, erTi arabi rjulismoZRvari amxelda, Turme arab mmarTvels somxuri sarwmunoebis gavrcelebis xelSewyobis saqmeSi. erTi mahmadiani rjulis moZRvari Turme ase mimarTavda arab mmarTvels: ganZis gulisaTvis somex qristianTa `moZRvrebis gavrcelebas ratom uwyob xels?~ 38
660 mitropoliti mitropoliti anania anania jafariZe jafariZe somex mefeebs, romelTac `somexTa da qarTvelTa SahinSahis~ tituli hqondaT arabTagan miRebuli, albaT, xeli unda SeewyoT maTi gavlenis sferoSi moqceuli mezobeli qveynebis, maT Soris, Sida da qvemo qarTlSi `somxuri sarwmunoebis~ gavrcelebisa da qalkedonuri, anu `qarTuli sarwmunoebis~ devnisaTvis. `naTelia, rom somexi mefe-mTavrebi Tu somxuri eklesiis mesveurebi qrTamiT bevr rames aRwevdnen arabTa xelisuflebasTan. am saSualebiT `somxuri qristianobis~ (grigorianobis) gavrcelebasac ki axerxebdnen mezobel mxareebSi. vfiqrobT, SesaZlebelia vivaraudoT, rom aSot I-ma da misma memkvidreebma _ sumbat I-ma da aSot II erkaTma aramarto somexTa, aramed `somexTa da qarTvelTa mTavarTa mTavrisa~ Tu mefis, anda SahinSahis titulebi rom miiRes arabTagan, aSot I-s arabebma rom miandes meTvalyureoba qarTlzec, xsenebul somex xelisufalT am saqmeSic unda daxmarebodaT qrTami, Zvirfasi saCuqrebi, saxalifos karis moqrTamva, mosyidva. sxvaTa Soris, aSot I-s 862 wels `mTavarTa mTavris~ tituli somxeTis arabi mmarTvelis, warmoSobiT somexi ali ibn iahia al-armanis xalifas winaSe SuamdgomlobiT mieniWa... imis gamo, rom bagratunebi mTel kavkasiaSi gabatonebaze ocnebobdnen, isini am mimarTulebiT pirvel rigSi qarTlis daqvemdebarebaze fiqrobdnen, rameTu qarTli ara marto saqarTvelos guls, aramed mTeli kavkasiis bunebriv centrsac warmoadgenda... sakuTriv qarTlSi Zlieri qarTuli politikuri erTeuli arc IX saukunis dasasrulisaTvis da arc momdevno xanebSi ar arsebobda, calkeuli qarTuli samefo-samTavroebic erTmaneTs ebrZodnen pirvelobisaTvis da TiTqmis erTiani somxeTis mefeebma, somexma bagratunebma, rogorc ukve iTqva, moaxerxes droebiT esargeblaT amiT, IX-X saukuneTa mijnaze somexTa mefe pretenzias rom acxadebda TiTqmis mTel saqarTveloze, saxeldobr, qarTlsa da darialzec, amis Sesaxeb araerTi cnoba moipoveba drasxanakertcis `somxeTis istoriaSi~... `...am dros egrisis mefem konstantinem... Sekriba jari da gaemarTa... raTa gugarTa qveyana da alanTa karis axlos mcxovrebi mosaxleoba erTxelve Tavis xelqveiT daemorCilebina, radgan es xalxi sumbat mefes hyavda damor- Cilebuli da xelqveiTad qceuli~... 39 drasxanakertci gugars uwodebs mTel qarTls. 40 misi azriT, somxeTs emezoblebian Semdegi xalxebi _ berZnebi, egriselebi, gugarelebi da utielebi. 41 utielebi alvanelebi iyvnen, aRmosavleT saqarTvelos qarTvelebs (Sida da qvemo qarTlis mosaxleobas) ki gugarelebs uwodebs. gugarTa qveyana, misi azriT, somxeTis mefes emorCileba. gugarelebi, (anu mTeli aRmosavleT saqarTvelos mosaxleoba, qarTvelebi) somexi mefis xelqveiTia, maTze araviTari ufleba ara aqvs egris-afxazeTis mefes _ ase fiqrobs es istorikosi, romelic somxuri eklesiis meTauri _ kaTalikosi iyo. somexTa am kaTalikoss, cxadia, miaCnia, rom mas, iseve rogorc somexTa mefes, sruli ufleba aqvs mTel aRmosavleT saqarTveloze. Cans, es qveyana Tavis samwysod miaCnda.
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Tavi VI qarTuli eklesia VII saukuneSi

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