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lenj.: jрrsi Txumas Wur xaJoRa [baxTénger], sga me-
Cdelix sanjрxTesga (sv. poez. I 1939: 64,25) _ `jars TavSi
gasZRolia [baxTungeri], Sesulan jarSi~;
mulax.: xoxærкm udils lereqæ-lezæeb aSdarxaniS{d}
Cu Wur esæda (iqve, 166,113) _ `umcros das tanisamosi
da saWmeli aSdarxanisTvis Turme daudvia~;
ifar.: mia isgæeОd mamgæeS miyra, Sgæiri demnoS Wur
miwæena (iqve, 172,14) _ `me TqvenTvis araferi miqnia, sircxvili
arafriT miCvenebia~.
Aakaki SaniZe da varlam Tofuria saanalizo nawilaks
zogjer `Turme~-d Targmnian, xSirad ki qarTul teqstSi
is gamotovebulia, rac, Cveni azriT, imaze metyvelebs, rom
misi funqcia didi mecnierebisTvisac ki mTlad naTeli ar
iyo. karpez donduas `svanur-qarTul-rusul leqsikonSi~
misi ganmartebaa `TiTqos, viTom, iqneb~ (dondua 2001: 375).
SesaZloa, es nawilaki `Turmes~ ki ara, sxvaTa sityvis nawilakis
tolfasic iyo da gamoiyeneboda eser (`-o~) nawilakis
funqciiT, oRond mxolod impersonaluri mTqmelis
aRsaniSnavad (`amboben...~); sxvagvarad: Wur aRniSnavda distancias
mTqmelsa da informacias Soris, oRond semantikurad
wina planze movlenis unaxaoba ki ara, misi `sxva xelidan~,
gareSe wyarodan miRebis faqti unda yofiliyo
wamoweuli; Cveni varaudis sisworis SemTxvevaSi es nawilaki
Tavisi istoriuli funqciiT `sxvaTa sityvis~ nawilakebis
rigs unda Seematos, romelic, balszemourSi sabolood
eser da roq{æ} nawilakebma jer daCrdiles, Semdeg ki
saerTod gamodevnes, xolo balsqvemourSi moxda misi semantikis
gadaweva. Wur dRemde metad produqtulia evidencialobisTvis,
oRond gamoxatavs ara gadmocemiTobas, aramed
mTqmelis varauds (rac balszemourisTvis absoluturad
ucxoa) da zustad Seesabameba qarTul nazmnar nawilaks
`mgoni~; xSirad windebulian zmnebTan igi tmesur poziciaSia;
saerTod ki maT mosdevs da arasodes win ar
uZRvis im leqsemas, romelsac savaraudoobis semantikas
aniWebs, Sesabamisad, is ar SeiZleba winadadebis dasawyis-
Si Segvxvdes, gansxvavebiT qarTuli `Turme~, `albaT~, `iqneb~,
`mgoni~..., Tu svanuri esnрr, díæ{e} da zogi sxva inferenciuli
nawilakisgan:
Cu-Wur-aSdue / CæaSdue Wur _ `mgoni, CamoTovs~;
mérzabeg Wur anRri _ `mgoni, murzabegi modis~ (aqcenti
murzabeqzea), magram Mmérzabeg anRri Wur _ `murzabegi
modis, mgoni~ (aqcenti mosvlazea);
zmnaTagan es nawilaki yvela araevidencialur da,
aseve, unaxaobis formasTan gvxvdeba, epistemikur zmnebs ki
verc es leqsema egueba, msgavsad zemoT aRniSnulisa; magaliTad,
myofadis kategoriul (araevidencialur, neitralur)
formasTan is bunebrivad JRers:
inglisurs JixæiTæri Wur _ `inglisurs viwavli,
mgoni~, magram ar SeiZleba: J’oxT{æ}erne Wur, rac qarTulad
daaxloebiT aseTi anomaliuri winadadebis tolfasia:
`iqneb viswavlo, mgoni~.
ar gamovricxavT am nawilakis nazmnarobas: onWæir
`velodebi, vfiqrob, vvaraudob~ (I p. f.), рnWir (II-III p. f.)
Sdr. li-n-Wir (< li-n-Wæir < *li-n-Wòr < *li-Wur-e `goneba~
(masdari), lр-n-Wir `mosalodneloba~ (abstraqtuli saxeli).
SevniSnavT, rom aRniSnuli zmna balsqvemour dialeqtSi
dubitatiur frazeologiur SesityvebaSia: dem
onWæir! (sityvasityviT: `ar velodebi, ar mgonia~), is im situaciaSi
gamoiyeneba, romelsac qarTulSi Seesabameba
`kargi erTi!~ `nuTu, marTla!~ zogjer es gamoTqma garTulebulia
kidev erTi leqsemiT: dem onWæir, {i} bрqs! (sityvasityviT:
`ar velodebi {da} tyuils!~, rac qarTulad
absurdi gamodis) _ am formiT frazeologizmi ara dubitatiurobas,
aramed uSualod mTqmelis kategoriul negatiur
gadawyvetilebas gamoxatavs da maSin mas evidencialobasTan
kavSiri ara aqvs:
_ Rérima lрbergiTe? `waxval saToxnelad?~
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