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mivxvdebiT, amasTan msgavsi Sesityvebebi arcTu literaturulia.
v. boederic SeniSnavs, rom qarTuli myofadisa da
pirobiTis formebs SeiZleba hqondeT SesaZleblobis epistemikuri
mniSvneloba: `Tu... dedis amags afaseb, modi, kargi
adamiani iqnebio~; `saidan iqnebiT?~... ; `amilaxvari iqneboda
Svidi-rva komli~... (boederi 2000: 280).
epistemikuri semantika qarTul saliteraturo enaSi,
ZiriTadad, mainc modaluri leqsemebisa Tu nawilakebis
(SesaZloa, savaraudod, iqneb, albaT, vinZlo,...) daxmarebiT
gamoixateba.
maSasadame, Tuki Tanamedrove qarTulSi informaciis
epistemikuroba (inferenciuloba) niuansurad mxolod
vrceli teqstidan Cans (da ara calkeul zmnur formaSi,
Tumca funqciurad mas myofadi da xolmeobiTi metnaklebad
iTavsebs) an ama Tu im mwkrivis formasTan saTanado
semantikis modaluri leqsemis moSveliebaa saWiro, svanur
enaSi am mwkrivTa Sesabamisi (epistemikuri) versiebi _ inferenciuli
awmyo (resp. usruli myofadi), ZiriTadpreverbiani
sruli myofadi, usruli pirobiTi, sruli pirobiTi _ unda
gamoviyenoT; mxolod am SemTxvevaSi iqneba stili gamarTuli
da metyveleba _ bunebrivi.
balszemour dialeqtSi sagulisxmoa erTi specifikuri
konstruqcia, roca winadadebas mTqmeli i (`da~) kavSiriTa
da auslautSi aweuli intonaciiT amTavrebs; amgvar
SesityvebaSi Tu man inferenciuli zmna gamoiyena, rasakvirvelia,
is msjelobs, gamoTqvams varauds da ara kategoriul
mosazrebas, zogjer `sxvaTa sityvis~ -éj/-ij (`-me-
Tqi~) nawilaksac CaurTavs da inferenciulobis xarisxs
zrdis: Tbilisxрn Cоjрnвdeni Taærob ! _ `Tbilisidan vin-
Zlo Camovides mTavroba!~ (sityvasityviT: `Tbilisidan [iqneb]-meTqi
Camova mTavroba da!~) _ es konteqsti TiTqos er-
Tgvarad ritorikuli SekiTxvis niuanssac Seicavs. rogorc
ki konstruqciaSi zmnas pirdapirevidencialuri (kategoriuli
Cuвedni `Camova~) formiT SevcvliT, Seicvleba winada-
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debis modalobac: Tbilisxрn Cuвedni Taærob !
_ `Tbilisidan Camova mTavroba da 21 !~ _ aq kilo kavSirebi-
Ti ki ara, TxrobiTia.
amrigad, ganxilul mwkrivTa zmnuri formebiT gadmocemulia:
a) inferenciuli, epistemikuri mniSvnelobis axlandeli
drois moqmedeba (inferenciuli awmyo, resp. usruli
myofadi);
b) warsuli drois, unaxavi (I TurmeobiTi, II TurmeobiTi)
an garkveuli pirobis Semcveli, epistemikuri moqmedeba
(pirobiTi sruli da pirobiTi usruli);
g) aseve garkveuli pirobis Semcveli, momavalSi
Sesasrulebeli, saeWvo, savaraudo moqmedeba (Ziri-
Tadpreverbiani myofadi).
§17. II SedegobiTi
formobrivad I SedegobiTisgan II SedegobiTs aorist-
Si gamoyenebuli vnebiTis mawarmoebeli ganasxvavebs. esaa
-óÍ sufiqsi Tavisi dialeqturi variaciebiT. `moqmedebiTi
gvaris zmnas is mxolod rezultatiur II-Si aqvs: ÌÉáÔÀæóÍ
`{da}mexata~, ÌÉÛá-óÍ `{da}mewva~, dinamikur vnebiTs ki mxolod
aoristSi (ðÈæáÀÔæ-óÍ `davixate~, ðÈæÛÉá-óÍ `daviwvi~
(Tofuria 1967: 178).
21 bolos darTuli i rom namdvilad `da~ kavSiria, amas is
kalkic adasturebs, romelic arcTu iSviaTia balszemoeli
svanis qarTul metyvelebaSi, magaliTad, bavSvis moferebisas:
`biZias (/babuas..., vinc efereba, imas) uyvarxar da!~ _ svanurSi
bunebrivi frazis (bubas / babas xalрtil !) analogiiT. am tipis
winadadebebi metad damaxasiaTebelia aWaruli dialeqtisTvis
(`vinme ar meжda da!~ _ `aravin movida!~), SesaZloa sxva
kiloebSic iyos, saliteraturo qarTulisTvis ki ucxoa.
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