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as semantikis TvalsazrisiT, anu amJamindeli maTi eqsperienciuloba,
Cveni msjelobis pozitiurobis SemTxvevaSi,
meoreuli aRmoCndeba.
3) -ÄÍ- sufiqsianebic (umTavresad brunvacvalebadsubieqtiani
zmnebi) gadmoscemen warsulSi moqmedebis (mdgomareobis)
Sedegs awmyoSi, oRond iseTi moqmedebisas, romlis
mowmec mTqmeli ar yofila an mocemul (Tqmis) momentamde
faqti gacnobierebuli ar hqonia (Tu Tavad I piria
gramatikuli subieqti) an sxvisgan gaugonia (Tu subieqti II an
III piria); am zmnebSi eqsperienciuloba da evidencialoba er-
Tdrouladaa warmodgenili; amdenad, evidencialobis TvalsazrisiT,
es zmnebi mxolod da mxolod unaxavi moqmedebis
Sinaarss gulisxmoben, Sesabamisad, miuTiTeben informaciis
irib wyaroze _ verbalurze Tu inferenciulze;
4) III jgufad ZiriTadpreverbiani zmnebi gamoiyofa,
maTi semantikac calsaxad `Turmes~, informaciis gareSe
wyaros (umTavresad verbalurs, konteqstis gaTvaliswinebiT
_ inferenciulsac) gulisxmobs, oRond preverbi momentobriobis
da, Sesabamisad, sruli aspeqtis gagebas sZens;
maSasadame, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom II da III jgufis zmnebi
nebismier konteqstSi mxolod da mxolod unaxavi moqmedebis
Sinaarss gamoxataven, yovelTvis mianiSneben informaciis irib
wyaroze (evidencialoba) da Tu es wyaro verbalobaa, funqciurad
renarativs Seesabamebian, inferenciis SemTxvevaSi ki _
dubitativs an admirativs. rac Seexeba I jgufis zmnebs, isini
Tanamedrove svanurSi pirdapirevidencialurni arian, am perfeqtuli
formebis funqcia mxolod eqsperienciulobaa.
SevniSnavT, rom -ÄÍ’iani formebi struqturiT orpirian
gardauval da statikur zmnaTa I SedegobiTs emTxveva:
awmyo:
Turm. I
(1)stat. áðÛáÁÀ `akeria is mas~ _ (2) áÀ/ðÛáÁÀ|áÀ/ðÛáÁë/ÄÍÀ `hkerebia
is mas~
(3) dinamik. áÄÛáÁÉ `ekereba is mas~ _ (4) áÀ/ðÛáÁÀ|áÀ/ðÛáÁë/ÄÍÀ
`{Se}hkervia is mas~
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(5) gardam. ðÛáÁÉ `keravs is mas~ _ (6) áÀ/ðÛáÁë/ÄÍÀ `ukeravs,
{Se}nakeri hqonia mas is~
(1) kabs qobр xрSxba _ `kabas qoba akeria~
(2) kabs qobр xрSxbena _ `kabas qoba hkerebia~;
(3) wæils TeTne kab xeSxbi _ `patarZals TeTri kaba
ekereba (misTvis ikereba)~;
(4) wæils mutkæin kab deSoma xрSxbena _ `patarZals muqi
kaba arasdros Sehkervia (misTvis arasdros Sekerila)~;
(5) zural kabs рSxbi _ `qali kabas keravs~;
(6) al zurals lewæil kabi xeSxbi _ `am qals albaT sapatarZlo
kabac {Se}ukeravs (=eqneba Senakeri)~.
oRond, rogorc ganvmartavdiT, gardamavali zmnis-
Tvis -ÄÍ-iani forma dRevandeli svanuris viTarebiT erTaderTia
evidencialuri semantikis upreverbod gadmosacemad
(xaSxb-ë/en-a `nakeri hqonia~), usufiqsod is dakargavs
`Turme~-s gagebas (áÏÛáÁÀ = `Senakeri aqvs mas is da me es
dadasturebulad vici~). danarCen (statikur da orpirian
gardauval dinamikur) zmnebSi ki monacvleoba sufiqsian
da usufiqso formebisa SedarebiT Tavisufalia zmnaTa umravlesobaSi,
oRond -ÄÍ-iani (e. w. grZeli) formebi dRes
ufro bunebrivad JRers da xSiradac gamoiyeneba, ufro metic:
isini zmniswinian formebSic (ÀáÛáÄÁL/ÄÍÀ `Sehkervia~,
ÄÓÛáÄÁL/ÄÍÀ `dahkervia~) inarCuneben mas.
rogorc aRvniSneT, -ÄÍ-‘is SedarebiT myari pozicia
gardauval zmnebSi (misi CarTva rogorc evidencialuri, ise
araevidencialuri semantikis SemTxvevaSi) ganpirobebuli unda
iyos statikuri awmyos formebTan omonimurobisgan Tavis
aridebiT.
Tumca gardamavali da brunvacvalebadsubiqtiani absoluturi
zmnebis -en- sufiqsian namyosrulis formebTan
dakavSirebiT gvaqvs sxva, zemoTqmulisgan gansxvavebuli
varaudic: rogorc iTqva, saanalizo formebi iribevidencialuria
da mxolod da mxolod unaxavi (an gaucnobierebe-
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