fwjefodjbmpcjt!lbufhpsjb! twbovs!fobTj

sirebs: al mкra dрSdæр leRæ xíma _ `am kacs daTvis xorci
uWamia = aqvs naWami~.
Kkonkluzivi erT-erTi evidencialia, romelic pirdapir
gamoxatavs mTqmelis mier gadmocemuli informaciis
`gareSe~ wyaros arsebobas (es evidencialobis mTavari
principia!), oRond es `sxva~ ar aris pirovneba, Tundac impersonaluri,
aramed sakuTriv mTqmelis cnobierebaa, azrovnebaa,
logikaa; mTqmeli am formiT pirdapir aRqmuls
ki ar aRniSnavs, aramed faqtebis ganzogadebas axdens, sakuTar
mosazrebas gamoTqvams. sxvagvarad: informaciis wyaro
mTqmelis logikaa da ara verbaloba an percefcia. amitomac
amgvari teqsti xSirad saeWvo-savaraudoobis, dauzusteblobis
niuansis matarebelia da svanurSi is Sesabamisi
zmnuri formebiT gadmoicema.
Kkonkluziuri evidencialobis SemTxvevaSi informaciis
wyaro mTqmelisTvis orgvaria, amitomac ganasxvaveben
konkluzivis formaTa or mniSvnelobas: inferenciuls da
arainferenciuls. orive SemTxvevaSi mTqmeli gadmoscems
sakuTar, gauSualoebul-gaTavisebul informacias, romelic
mas ar miuRia percefciis gziT, ar yofila movlenis
mowme, amasTan is mianiSnebs, rom erT SemTxvevaSi (inferenciuli
konkluzivi) msmenels Tavis mosazrebas awvdis:
`petre wasula~ (dainaxa, rom ezoSi manqana aRar dgas),
sxva SemTxvevaSi ki _ ara mxolod mosazrebas, aramed codnas
movlenis Sesaxeb, oRond daudasturebels, warmosaxviTs;
magaliTad: `giorgi axla saxlSia~ _ mTqmelma saaTs
daxeda da ganazogada gamocdileba: Cveulebriv am dros
giorgi samsaxuridan ukve mosulia.
rogorc araerTxel aRiniSna, svanurs, qarTulTan SedarebiT,
konkluzivis gamosaxatavad (da ara marto konkluzivis)
ufro meti zmnuri forma moepoveba:
inferenciuli awmyo (resp. myofadusruli): axtaæni /ixtaæni
`albaT/SesaZloa xatavs~ an `xatavdes iqneba~;
preverbiani sufiqsuri warmoebis myofadi: ad-xatæ-in-e
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`albaT /savaraudod daxatavs~;
pirobiTi (usruli da sruli): axtaæníl/ixtaæniæ
`iqneb/albaT xatavda~; ad-xatæ-in-a `albaT/savaraudod daxatavda~;
pirobiT-SedegobiTi I: x-e-xtрæ-i (zs.), x-e-xatæ-n-i
(lSx.), x-e-xataæ-n-i (lnt.) `SesaZloa /albaT {da}uxatavs =
albaT aqvs {da}naxati / {da}naxati eqneba mas is~;
pirobiT-SedegobiTi II: x-e-xtaæ-íl (bz.), x-e-xtaæ-iæ
(bq.) `SesaZloa/albaT {da}exata=albaT hqonda {da}naxati /
{da}naxati eqneboda mas is~.
Ees is mwkrivebia, romlebic evidencialobis kuTxiT
mxolod inferenciuli, konkluziuri mniSvnelobis funqciiT
gvevlinebian (maT verbaluri gziT miRebuli inormaciis
damoukideblad aRniSvnis unari ara aqvT). garda amisa, konteqstis
gaTvaliswinebiT, konkluzivi SeiZleba gamoixatos
TurmeobiTebiT, I SedegobiTis preverbiani da -en’-iani upreverbo
formebiTac (epistemikuri elementis gareSe), romelTa
ufro ZiriTadi funqcia renarativia.
saliteraturo enam konkluzivisTvis, romlis mniSvnelobac
umetes SemTxvevaSi epistemikuria, funqciurad
SeiZleba xolmeobiTi gamoiyenos; magaliTad: kiTxvaze _
`petrem jixvi mokla?~ _ Tu mTqmels (am SemTxvevaSi mopasuxes)
zusti informacia ar gaaCnia, is inferencias mimar-
Tavs da mis niadagze qmnis informacias: `moklavda...~ _ aq,
bunebrivia, xolmeobiToba ki ara, erTjeradi moqmedeba
igulisxmeba `albaTobis~, movlenis Sesaxeb ara WeSmariti,
aramed pirobiTi codnis niuansiT.Aarnold Ciqobava aRniSnavs,
rom `pirobiTisa da natvriTi kilosaTvis gvaqvs kav-
SirebiTi pirveli, meore da mesame, agreTve namyofadari namyo:
dawerda, gaakeTebda, moitanda, naxavda...~ (Ciqobava 1946:
116; xazi Cvenia _ q. m.), svanurSi ki sufiqsuri warmoebis pirobiTi
(xolmeobiTi) zustad gulisxmobs aRniSnul niuanss,
gansxvavebiT qarTuliseburi warmoebis pirobiTisagan
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