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ogorc zemoTac aRvniSnavdiT, qarTvelologTa erTi
nawili (n. naTaZe, d. meliqiSvili, a. arabuli, m. beriZe...) III
seriis mwkrivebs istoriulad statikur zmnebs ukavSirebs.
d. meliqiSvilis azriT, `I rezultativi, II rezultativi
da III kavSirebiTi warmoSobiT statikuri zmnebis awmyos,
wyvetilisa da II kavSirebiTis inversiaqmnili formebia,
romlebic dRes dinamikuri gardamavali zmnebis paradigmis
gagrZelebaa. am formebs erT jgufSi aerTianebs warmoebis
wesi da inversiuli konstruqcia~ (meliqiSvili 2001: 48).
svanur masalaze es ase aisaxeba:
statikuri
awmyo á-Ï-áÔ-Àæ-À `uxatia is mas (misTvis aris daxatuli)~
wyvetili á-Ï-áÔ-Àæ-óÍ `exata is mas (misTvis iyo daxatuli)~
II kavS. á-Ï-áÔ-Àæ-ëÍ-Ó `exatos is mas (misTvis iyos daxatuli)~
gardamavali
I Sedeg. á-Ï-áÔ-Àæ-À `uxatavs mas is~
II Sedeg. á-Ï-áÔ-Àæ-óÍ `exata mas is~
III kavS. á-Ï-áÔ-Àæ-ëÍ-Ó `exatos mas is~
statikurTa romeli mwkrivebis inversiiT SeiZleboda
migveRo saanalizo formebi? SevavsoT paradigma:
1. statikuri inferenciuli awmyo (resp.myofadusruli):
á-Ä-áÔ-ðæ-É `exateba is (= is daxatuli iqneba)~ / `exateba
is mas (= is misTvis iqneba daxatuli)~ Sdr.:
gardamavali saanalizo forma (1) (pirobiT-Sedegobi-
Ti I):
á-Ä-áÔðæ-É `albaT /iqneb {da}uxatavs mas is (= danaxati
eqneba mas is)~;
2. statikuri pirobiTusruli:
á-Ä-áÔ-Àæ-íË (bz.), x-e-xt-рæ-É-æ (bq.) `exateboda is/is mas
(= is daxatuli iqneboda masze zed an misTvis)~, Sdr.
gardamavali saanalizo forma (2) (pirobiT-Sedegobi-
Ti II):
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á-Ä-áÔ-Àæ-íË (bz.) / x-e-xt-рæ-É-æ (bq.) `albaT {da}exata
mas is (= {da}naxati eqneboda mas is)~.
rogorc gamoirkva, YCven mier warmodgenili pirveli
forma (áÄáÔðæÉ) Sesabamisi statikuri zmnis myofadusrulis
(tradiciuli terminologiiT) models imeorebs, meore
(bz. áÄáÔÀæíË, bq. áÄáÔрæÉæ ki _ pirobiTusrulisas. garda
amisa, am perfeqtul formaTa semantikac migvaniSnebs aRniSnul
mwkrivebTan maTs mimarTebaze: pirveli (1) gulisxmobs
warsulis savaraudo moqmedebis savaraudo, pirobiT
Sedegs awmyo-myofadSi, xolo meore (2) _ aseve savaraudo
rezultats, oRond warsulSive (Sdr. SedegobiTis pirobi-
Ti zanurSi: u-War-u-d-u-ko-(n) (megr.), War-a-s-un-t-u (Wan.)
`rom ewera, iqneb ewera...~ (yifSiZe 1994: 140; jorbenaZe 1995:
212), epistemikuroba (moqmedebis ganxorcielebis naklebdamajerebloba,
erTgvari pirobiToba), romliTac svanuri
inferenciuli awmyo, resp. myofadusruli (da, Sesabamisad,
pirobiTusrulic) xasiaTdeba, am formebis semantikaSic ni-
Sandoblivia: Sdr.:
bz. ÀÌêÒ-ÖÍ-É `albaT amzadebs / amzadebdes iqneba =
будеть готовить~ (Tofuria 196: 112) _ бÄÌóÒÉ `umzadebia albaT
/ iqneb~.
á-Ä-Áì-ÃÉ (`albaT {da}uRvria~): ÀËÀÓ ÌÉÜÀ ÂÄÆËð ÁÄÃÑÉ
ÌÀáæðÎ ØÉÌ áÄÁìÃÉ _ `amas Tavisi Svilis gamo (`bedze~) albaT
ramdeni cremli uRvria (anu `eqneba {da}Rvrili~ / `na-
Rvari~ 24 ; Sdr. eqsperienciuli I SedegobiTi: qim xobìda
`cremli uRvria~, romelic mxolod faqtis konstatacias
gamoxatavs damatebiTi niuansebis gareSe.
bz. á-ë-Ì-É (`albaT/egeb uWamia~):
24
TargmanSi aRweriTi monacemebis pirobiTobas `eqneba~,
`eqneboda~ meSveli zmna, xolo rezultatiurobisTvis
damaxasiaTebel semantikur elements (warsulis dinamika) namyos
mimReoburi forma ganapirobebs. svanuri saanalizo formebiT ki
es yovelive organulad gamoixateba.
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