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amis Sesaxeb an es misi varaudia (momavlis Sesaxeb informaciis
gadmocemisas ki mTqmeli sakuTari poziciis dafiqsirebaSi
ufro Tavisufalia: is an kategoriulia _ amtkicebs,
ra moxdeba, an msjelobs, varaudobs...). faqtia, rom
pirobiTi (usrulic da srulic) gacilebiT gamokveTilad
evidencialuri mwkrivia da, gavxazavT, xolmeobiTi mas iSviaTad
Tu Caenacvleba; ase magaliTad:
x o l m e o b i T i
laRæbрS merre her aSxæ ladRiS lрznaTe ismiæ i fedilTe
lizрld Cæayægax (xolm.) mara (sv. pr. t. II, 1957: 259)
_ `futkrebis (`skis buzebis~) xma erTi dRis savalze ismoda
da axlos misvlamde daayruebdnen adamians~, Sdr. pirobiTi
Cvadyugasgvx `albaT (rom/iqneb...) daayruebdnen~, romlis
Canacvlebac, cxadia, mTqmelis mimarTebas saTqmelTan
Zireulad cvlis;
p i r o b i T i s r u l i
aTxeld roq mad olRanæeli, aTxe meCiJi roq imJi
рdRanæiæ? (iqve, 153,1) _ `aqamde ar dafexmZimebula, axla
daberebulze (`beberze~) rogor dafexmZimdebodao?~ _ aq
xolmeobiTis gamoyeneba _ CuiRnрæida `dafexmZimdeboda
[xolme]~, romelic iteratiulobasTan erTad kategoriulobas
gamoxatavs, ~rogorRa~-s, saeWvoobis niuanss, rac konteqstSi
devs, srulebiT ver iguebs;
aseve, Sdr: bz. JeRs lezæebs lax qaxoSdad (xolm.),
SiSd Cuizobda (xolm.) / bq. JaRæ lezebs lax qaxoSdad,
SiSd Cuizbiæ _ `ZaRls saWmels Tu gadavuyridiT, maSinve
(`xelad~) SeWamda~ _ es rTuli winadadeba pirobiT-SedegobiTia;
mis orive nawilSi zmna qarTuliseburi xolmeobi-
Tis formiT aris warmodgenili, xolo pirobiT-Sedegobi-
Tobas damokidebul winadadebaSi lax `Tu~ nawilaki ganapirobebs.
Tuki damokidebul winadadebaSi pirobiTis, anu
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ZiriTadpreverbian formas gamoviyenebT, maqvemdebarebeli
kavSiri aRar iqneba saWiro, pirobiT-SedegobiTobis semantikas
Tavad es zmna mianiWebs konstruqcias: bz. JeRs
lezæebs q’íTSidad (pirob.), SiSd Cuizobda / bq. JaRæ
lez{æ}ebs q’oTSidad, SiSd Cuizbi; lax nawilakis CarTva
ukanasknel SemTxvevaSic SesaZlebelia, Tumca `Turme wasulas~
tipis stilur xarvezad CaiTvleba, semantikurad ki
arafers Sematebs frazas.
aRniSnul formaTa epistemikuroba da maTi kilos pirobiToba
gansakuTrebiT naTeli xdeba svanuri konteqstis
gadmoqarTulebisas an piriqiT; magaliTad, qarTulSi er-
Tgvarad ritorikuli SekiTxva _ `wels baTumSi rom davisvenoT?~
_ svanurad swored inferenciuli myofadis formiT
gamoixateba, kiloc pirobiTia: bz.: amzaæ baTums
рlSom{n}ed? / bq.: misрs baTums olSæemned? imave winadadebis
bolos wertilic rom davsvaT, inferencia-epistemika
mainc SenarCundeba da es ar iqneba kategoriuli ganacxadi,
aramed _ mxolod msjeloba, azris, varaudis gamoTqma.
rogorc am ganmartebebidan Cans, Tanamedrove qarTul
saliteraturo enaSi inferenciulobis an epistemikurobis
gamosaxatavad kavSirebiTis monacemebi gamoiyeneba konstruqciaSi
savaldebulo kavSirTan erTad, gansakuTrebuli
zmnuri formebi ki, romelnic Tavis TavSive moicaven
aRniSnul niuanss, ar moipoveba (svanuri Sesityvebidan qar-
Tul saliteraturo enaze ganmartebisas sizustis misaRwevad
amitomac aris saWiro damatebiTi leqsemebi); am funqciiT
myofadi da xolmeobiTic gamoiyeneba, magram, vinaidan
inferenciuloba am formebisTvis mxolod erT-erTi
funqciaa da ara maTi mniSvneloba, qarTulSi teqstis epistemikurobis
amosacnobad zmnuri forma ar kmara, vrceli
konteqstia saWiro; magaliTad, SekiTxvaze _ `nikam davaleba
dawera?~ _ arazusti (inferenciuli) pasuxi SeiZleba
iyos `dawerda...~ (xolm.), rac niSnavs: `albaT/SesaZloa dawera...~;
amas ki mxolod winare teqstis gaTvaliswinebiT
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