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p i r d a p i r i da i r i b i.
`Tu visime naTqvami (an ganazraxi) molaparakisa Tu
damweris mier sityvasitviTaa ucvlelad gameorebuli, amas
pirdapiri naTqvami hqvia. magaliTad, `SoTa wers: `moyvare
mteri yovlisa mtrisagan ufro mteria~. aq pirveli winadadeba
avtoris sityvebia, meore ki _ sxvaTa sityva, anu sxva-
Ta naTqvamia, xolo, Tu avtori sxvisi naTqvamis azrs gadmogvcems
Tavisi TvalsazrisiT da ara ucvlelad, amas iribi
naTqvami hqvia~ (kvaWaZe 1966: 468). PqarTulSi unawilako pirdapiri
naTqvami avtoris sityvebis an vrceli konteqstis gare-
Se pirdapirevidencialuria, aramarkirebulia, vinaidan arc
zmnuri formebi iZleva imis saSualebas, rom is sxvis naTqvamad
MmiviCnioT da ara uSualod mTqmelis naazrevad: `nino
skolaSi wavida~ _ Tqva iraklim~ _ avtoris sityvebis (`Tqva
iraklim~) gareSe es fraza, cxadia, pirdapirevidencialuria
_ masSi arc zmnuri formaa perfeqtuli (`wasula~),
romelic verbalur wyaroze migvaniSnebda da arc mesame piris
`sxvaTa sityvis~ -o nawilakia gamoyenebuli. Tumca, roca
evidencialobaze vmsjelobT, pirvel rigSi mas ganvixilavT
rogorc teqstis kategorias, romelic ama Tu im konteqstSi
zogjer, SesaZloa, arc iyos gramatikulad gamoxatuli, miuxedavad
am mxriv enaSi arsebuli saSualebebisa; es sulac ar
niSnavs, rom aseTi teqsti iribevidencialuri ar aris _ aseT
SemTxvevaSi saqme gvaqvs kategoriis swored teqstur gamoxatulebasTan.
qarTul enaSi pirdapir naTqvams xSirad daerTvis sityvasityviTi
nawilakebi -meTqi, -Tqo, -o, romlebic pirTa
(I-II-III) mixedviTaa ganawilebuli.
gansxvavebuli viTarebaa am mxriv svanurSi, sadac
gamosaxatavi saSualebebia -ij/-éj (I da II pirTaTvis), eser,
roq{æ}/loq{æ} (III pirisaTvis; roq{æ} < róqæ _ `Tqva~, Sdr.
qarT. `-Tqo~) nawilakebi, sxvisi naTqvami ki metwilad mesame
piriT gadmoicema. marTebulad SeniSnavs i. CantlaZe,
rom svanurSi `nawilakovani sxvisi naTqvamis zmnis pirian
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formebTan mimarTeba TiTqmis unificirebulia, samsave SemTxvevaSi,
Cveulebriv, III piris forma gamoiyeneba da gageba
imisa, Tu romel pirzea laparaki, mxolod konteqstis
saSualebiT xerxdeba~ (CantlaZe 1998 : 223):
bz. АЛОрÒ ÄÓÄÒ ÀáàæêÃÀá ÁêÆÉ, ÌÉÍÄ ÃìÌÖ ÄÓÄÒ
ÜæÏÈÃÀÂÒÀá (sv. pr. t., I, 1939: 25) _ `eseni Semogvesivneno
amaRam, Cveni ded-mama daxoceso~;
sityvasityviT: `esenio Semosevian amaRam, maTi deda da
mamao mouklavT~.
rogorc vxedavT, cxadyofa imisa, Tu vis gadaxda es
Tavgadasavali (mTqmels, anu I pirs, Tu sxvas _ III pirs an
Tundac mimarTvis obieqts _ II pirs), mxolod winamavali
konteqstis gaTvaliswinebiT aris SesaZlebeli, magram evidencialobis
TvalsazrisiT es arafers cvlis, vinaidan informaciis
wyaro rom mTqmelisTvis `sxva~ aris da igi Tavad
ar aris movlenis mowme, amas unaxaobis semantikiT I SedegobiTis
zmnuri formebic (ÀáàæêÃÀá, ÜæÏÈÃÀÂÒÀá) adastureben
da sxvaTa sityvis III piris nawilakis (eser _ `-o~)
gamoyenebac. evidencialobisTvis erT-erTi maTganic sakmarisi
iqneboda, magram mocemul SemTxvevaSi nawilaki savaldebuloa,
vinaidan informaciis wyaro konkretulia (da ara impersonaluri),
xolo unaxaobis gamomxatveli zmnuri formebi
warsuli drois moqmedebis gadmosacemad mesame piriseul
konstruqciaSi svanuri enis „sxvaTa sityvis“ specifikiT
aris ganpirobebuli.
sakiTxis ukeT naTelsayofad gamoviyenebT pirobiT
cnebebs: mTqmeli _ teqstis subieqti, piri, romelic gadmogvcems
informacias; avtori _ informaciis wyaro, informaciis
uSualo mflobeli, anu swored `sxva~; adresati _ avtoris
mimarTvis obieqti ZiriTad ambavSi (Tuki mTqmelis
naambobi aseTs Seicavs), aseve `sxva~.
rogorc cnobilia, qarTulSi mTqmeli III piris na-
Tqvams I piriseuli konstruqciiT warmogvidgens, anu zmnac
da nacvalsaxelic formobrivad warmoTqmis momentis Sesa-
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