fwjefodjbmpcjt!lbufhpsjb! twbovs!fobTj

upreverboebi gamoxataven, rom ama Tu im moqmedebas / movlenas
adgili hqonda an ar hqonda (erTxel, Tu mravaljer
_ es ar aris mniSvnelovani, mTavaria, rom precedenti
iyo an ar yofila):
æobрS eser meCdлli eCì laWædónTe, mare dós eser
moS xoWædкna (sv. pr. t. I, 1939: 417,20) _ `mravali wasulao
imis wasakiTxavad, magram veravis {wa}ukiTxavso~;
æobрS lédgрr Cu nadgarunRæe miCa médgрris Cu
xoTæifa (sv. pr. t. II, 1957: 287,38) _ `mravali mkvdari mokvlis
Semdeg mis mkvlels {gada}ukargavs (= gadanakargi
aqvs / gauqria xolme)~;
amave dros yuradsaRebia is faqti, rom sasimRero
teqstebSi, Cveulebriv, upreverbo formebi, e. w. `windebul-
TandebulTan~ erTad Tu umisod, saanalizo semantikis
TvalsazrisiT, sruliad sxvadasxva viTarebas afiqsireben:
a). es formebi zogjer araevidencialur konteqstSi
gvxvdeba (swored aseT SemTxvevaSi gaxazaven isini statikurobas,
rogorc amas i. CantlaZe SeniSnavs):
Cxara yæil врn sgæebin xorkala (sv. poez. I 1939:
8,31) _ `cxra cali xari win urekia (= win hyavs garekili)~;
leCæme-uCæma mрg miCæmina (iqve, 8, 48) _ `saqnar-uqnari
yvelaferi miqnia~;
sga miskina yulay Cuban, sga meвdelxvi tviberTesga
(iqve 34,181-182) _ `gadavmxtarvar (sityvasityviT: `{Se}mixtomia~,
`Semiskupia~) yulays qvemoT, Semovsulvar tviber-
Si~;
Cxara sрæОрr Cu midgarax, Cxara yæil врn qaæ
miqæiTa (iqve, 8,44-45) _ `cxra savebi momiklavs, cxra calu-
Rela xari {mo}miparavs~.
Bb) zogjerac _ evidencialur konteqstebSi; maTSi
xSirad `Wur~ leqsemac monawileobs (romelic `svanuri poeziis~
mTargmnel-gamomcemlebis mier xan `Turme~-d aris
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warmodgenili, xanac ignorirebulia), Tumca mis gareSec
konteqsti zedmiwevniT gvamcnobs, rom mTqmeli udavod unaxav,
gadmocemiT miRebul (mediatiur) informacias gvawvdis:
[mirangula] esnрr рmCed lрОmaxvкlTe sрvОareSi (iqve
6,8) _ `mirangula Turme wasula savebis samtrod~ _ teqstis
es nawili specialurad Semogvaqvs, vinaidan aq mxolod
ZiriTadpreverbiani formaa, romelic uTuodDunaxaobas
gamoxatavs, rac esnрr (`Turme~) nawilakiTac gaZlierebulia,
maSasadame ambis gagrZelebac, logikurad, unaxav
istorias unda asaxavdes; dRevandeli viTarebiT uCveuloa,
rom teqsti umTavresad I SedegobiTis upreverbo formebiT
grZeldeba (xom ar aris es Txrobisas svani mTqmelebis-
Tvis gansakuTrebiT damaxasiaTebeli pirdapirevidencialur,
d. zlobinis terminologiiT _ `indikativis yuTSi~
gadanacvleba?):
sgimОрS mejvga Cu xoвaca... (iqve, 8,16) _ `veZis menaxireebi
dauRupavs~ (`danaRupi hyavs~ xom araa? _ q. m.);
eji sрvОрrs 10 Cu xobaJax (iqve, 8,18) _ `is savebs gaugiaT~
(`gagebuli aqvT~?);
ara-Cxara qa xokæara (iqve, 8,20) _ `rva-cxra(jer)
gausvria~ (`nasroli aqvs~?);
ara-ReT sрæОрr xodgara (iqve) _ `rvaode savebi
mouklavs~ (`monaklavi hyavs~?);
Sæana hayras Wur jigena, ala siрО noæ lajseda
(iqve, 16,3) _ `svaneTi ayraze {mi}giyenebia, es Sen numc SegrCenia~
_ aq Wur nawilaki TargmanSi ar aris, mosalodne-
10 savebs (rac etimologiurad qarTuli `osebi~-s Sesatyvisia),
svanebi yabardo-balyareTis macxovreblebs eZaxian: `ovsebs, anu
osebs svanebi uwodeben mTis gadaRma mcxovreb Turqulad
molaparake tomebs: Jegemlebs, baxsanlebs, malyarlebsa da
yaraCavlebs. gaugebrobis Tavidan asacileblad (rom mkiTxvels
ar aeria is `osebi~ am osebTan, romlebsac Cven sazogadod am
saxeliT vicnobT) varCieT TargmanSi svanuri Ziri qarTulad
gagveformebina: s a v e b i svanurad: sðжÁðr~; (SaniZe, sv. poez. I
1939: XIV).
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