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do, movlenis Sesaxeb myari, `idealuri codnisgan~ gadaxrili,
epistemikuri mniSvnelobisa (lрОzæebne `SeWamos iqneba~,
`albaT, SeWams~, … Cu+adxtæi{ne} `daxatos iqneba~,
`albaT, daxatavs~...). m. tofaZis azriT, `specialur literaturaSi
gvxvdeba mcdari mosazreba imis Taobaze, rom qar-
TulSi mxolod iribi evidencialobis markirebaa SesaZlebeli.
es mosazreba marTebulia TurmeobiTis mwkrivebisaTvis,
magram ar vrceldeba evidencialobis gamomxatav leqsikur
erTeulebze, rogoricaa formaucvleli sityvebi, naxevradgramatizebuli
markerebi, sxvaTa sityvis nawilakebi~ (tofa-
Ze 2011: 135-136); Cven sxvagvarad vfiqrobT: evidencialobis
gamomxatav konstruqciebSi swored is saSualebebi iqcevian
am kategoriis markerebad, romelTac mkvlevari Camo-
Tvlis; maTi CamocilebiT esa Tu is konteqsti pirdapirevidencialurad
gadaiqceva; amitomac vTvliT, rom iribi evidencialoba
(epistemikuri formebi) svanurSi (iseve, rogorc
evropul enebSi) mxolod maSin aris markirebuli,
roca Tavad mTqmeli Tvlis, rom mis mier gadmocemuli informacia
arasakmarisad sandoa an saeWvoa, xolo pirdapiri
evidencialoba (neitraluri formebi) gansakuTrebul
markirebas ar saWiroebs!
vfiqrobT, axsnac es aris: vinaidan ZiriTadpreverbiani
(-an, -ad, -es/-as, la-) formebi gvian Camoyalibdnen, xolo
`windebul-Tandebuliani~ zmnebi evidencialobis TvalsazrisiT
neitralur (/kategoriul) srul myofads am drois-
Tvis ukve gamoxatavdnen, zmniswinianma formebma semantikurad
uformantodac ganisxvaves Tavi (Cæ-рОr-i `dawers~ _
{Cæ}adiОri{ne} `albaT / SesaZloa dawers~, `Tu dawers...~,
`rom daweros~...); SevniSnavT, rom ZiriTadpreverbiani myofadis
sufiqsTa variantebidan erT-erTi kvlav -in/-n elementia;
aris Tu ara es elementi Cven mier evidencialobis
niSnad miCneuli -Vn-‘s TanxmovniT nawilTan kavSirSi, amaze
saboloo pasuxi ar gvaqvs.
1) winaaRmdegobas qmnis saanalizo formantis xmovni-
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Ti nawilis araerTgvarovnebac dialeqtebis mixedviT I
TurmeobiTSi (bz. -in-, bq. -un-), romlis Sesaxebac varlam
Tofuriac aRniSnavda, rom rTulia gadawyveta, erTmaneTis
nasubstitucievi arian isini Tu ara, Tumca ki funqciis
identurobas, cxadia, saeWvod ar miiCnevda.
2) zogierTi mkvlevris azriT, Zvel qarTulSi am morfologiuri
kategoriis daudasturebloba.
es mosazreba saanalizo problemaze momuSave qar-
Tvel enaTmecnierTa (a. SaniZe, z. sarjvelaZe, a. arabuli, m.
beriZe, m. tofaZe...) mier ar aris gaziarebuli (ix. §7); Cveni
azriT, saliteraturo enaSi evidencilobisTvis specialuri
formanti ar ganviTarebula imitomac, rom is samwerlobo
enaa, konteqsts ufro meti gasaqani aqvs, moqmedebs
normebi da a. S. Sesabamisad, qarTulSi evidencialobis-
Tvis, miuxedavad imisa, rom gramatikuli kategoriaa, specializebuli
mwkrivebi mxolod perfeqtuli formebis saxiT
mogvepoveba, romlebSic unaxaoba (rasac evidencialoba _
verbalobac da inferenciac _ eyrdnoba) meoreuli, SeZenili
funqciaa. svanurSi ki, rogorc iTqva, sakuTriv evidencialuri
mwkrivebi araerTia, romelTaTvisac es funqcia
ZiriTadia.
rogorc Cans, iribi evidencializmis or qvesaxeobas
Soris (moqmedebis aqti da savaraudooba) mijna arcTu ise
myaria (bolos da bolos, amitomac iTvleba verbaloba da
inferenciuloba erTi kategoriis _ iribi evidencialobis
wyaroebad), amasTan hipoTeturad albaT SeiZleba kauzativis
svanur -un- (-in-, -én-) da qarTul -in- formantTa materialuri
Tu funqciuri identurobis daSveba istoriulad,
rac, aseve, Semdgom kvlevas moiTxovs; `[rom] gamakeTebina /
gamakeTebina~ tipis formebi da, sazogadod, II TurmeobiTi
TavianTi semantikiTurT gvibiZgebs varaudisken, rom kauzativis
morfema -in- qarTulSi Tumca sustad, magram mainc
iRebs Tavis Tavze pirobiTobis semantikis gamoxatvas; mar-
Talia, mkvlevarTa azriT (afridoniZe 1970: 18; suxiSvili
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