fwjefodjbmpcjt!lbufhpsjb! twbovs!fobTj

iyos, romelic svanurSi Zalze produqtiulia: eji’
(`is, e~), xolo malT / malTe SesaZloa mкle’sTan (`iqneb~)
saerTo Ziri iyos, Tumca ki Sedgenili.
18. lрid (`mTlad~; `sul~) leqsema, romelic amosaval-
Si viTarebis zmnizeda unda iyos (bq. lрid Cu demeg adgрr i
aS mamagæeS aTkрlne _ `mTlad ar mokla da ise araferi
daaklo~), Tumca balsqvemour dialeqtSi isic eWvis, varaudis
gamomxatveli nawilakis (`SesaZloa~, `iqneb~, `albaT~,
`SeiZleba, sulac...~) funqciiT xSirad gvevlineba swored
epistemikur zmnebTan:
lрdi CæanSduisg, lрid... _ `dRes SesaZloa CamoTovs~
/ `CamoTovs, safiqralia...~;
dрæiT Tbilis irdi lрid, ejRa demTe wæa _ `daviTi
SesaZloa sulac TbilisSi imyofeba (=`TbilisSi iqneba sulac~),
imitom arsaiT Cans~;
am nawilakis semantika serTxi’s uaxlovdeba, oRond ar
gamoixateba mTqmelis uaryofiTi damokidebuleba savaraudo
movlenis mimarT.
19. aTla (`SesaZloa~, `albaT~) mxolod balsqvemour
dialeqtSia da, ZiriTadad, Zveli Taobis warmomadgenelTa
metyvelebaSi gaigonebT:
[maburgad] rрqæe: рmirms eser aTla Ciqi maxeRæрJ
mama xewæeni i doRæ’eser gæi suru Jixi xad meCde, mare ji
eser Wkuas axTenisg (sv. pr. t. II 1959: 266,17) _ `moWidavem
(falavanma) Tqva: amirans SesaZloa jer vaJkaci ar unaxavs
albaT (=`ar eyoleba nanaxi~, pirobiT-Sedeg. I) da, mgoni,
gadidgulebuli unda iyos, magram me Wkus vaswavlio~ (sityvasityviT:
`moWidavem Tqva: amirmso SesaZloa jer vaJkaci
ar unaxavs albaT da, vgonebo, guli nametani zeviT hqonda
gaqceuli, magram TviTono Wkuas, SesaZloa, aswavlis /aswavlos
iqneb~).
aRniSnuli nawilakic gamoxatavs mTqmelis damokidebulebas
informaciisadmi _ varauds damatebiTi niuansebis
gareSe.
218
maSasadame, svanur enaSi evidencialoba (rogorc verbaluri,
aseve inferenciuli), garda gramatikuli saSualebebisa,
leqsikuradac gamoixateba.
evidencialobis leqsemebi funqciurad ori tipisaa:
erTni verbalobas gamoxataven _ aseTebia `sxvaTa sityvis~
nawilakebi (§11), romlebic Sesabamis konstruqciaSi (pirdapiri
naTqvami) afiqsireben informaciis verbalur wyaros,
meoreni ki _ inferencias da informaciis savaraudoobas
(aseT SemTxvevaSi informaciis wyaro Tavad mTqmelis logika,
azrovnebaa).
nawilaki, romelic orive funqcias iTavsebs (saTanado
konteqstis gaTvaliswinebiT xan verbalur wyaros
gamoxatavs da xan inferenciuls), mxolod erTia: esnрr{i}
`Turme~;
sakuTriv inferenciulobis gamomxatveli damxmare
leqsemebi (romlebic verbalobas ver gadmoscemen) enaSi
ufro mravladaa; agebulebis mixedviT, SeiZleba gamoiyos
sami tipi:
1) sakuTriv nawilakebi, romelTa segmentacia ar xerxdeba
(mérës `albaT; rogorc Cans~; níTaæ `vinZlo~...);
2) sinTezuri leqsemebi, romlebSic Semadgeneli komponentebis
dadgena SesaZlebelia (maæSli < *mр-Sæ li `albaT;
rogorc Cans~; serTxi < ser-d-xi `vaiTu~...), Tumca isini
ar warmoadgenen am komponentTa mniSvnelobebis martiv
jams;
3) nazmnari damxmare sityvebi (рnRæli `mgoni~, mabJa
`mgoni~ / `mimaCnia~ / `Cemi azriT~...).
dasturdeba SemTxvevebi, roca erT dialeqtSi moqmedi
nawilakis zusti semantikuri Sesatyvisi sxva dialeqt(eb)Si
ar moipoveba da piriqiT: bz. gomni / gomnì (`aba, Tu...~; `ai,
naxav, Tu...~) mugædрÎ / mugæda – `TiTqos~, `viTom~ _ es nawilakebi
dubitatiurobas gamoxataven, balsqvemourSi ki
aRniSnuli semantika mxolod vrceli konteqstiT an svanur
teqstSi qarTuli nawilakebis CarTviT Tu gadmoicema;
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