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si erT-erTi funqcia evidencialoba (inferenciuloba) iyo,<br />
radgan es semantikuri opozicia statikur zmnebSi ukve arsebobda.<br />
evidencialobis kategoria svanurSi da, Sesabamisad,<br />
qarTvelurSi, SesaZlebelia, marTlac ukavSirdebodes sxva<br />
iberiul-kavkasiur enebSi gavrcelebul analogiur fenomens<br />
da warmoadgendes arealur movlenas. miuxedavad amisa,<br />
ganxiluli masalis safuZvelze gamotanili daskvnebi<br />
uflebas gvaZlevs vamtkicoT evidencialobis avtoqTonuri<br />
warmomavloba svanurSi. migvaCnia, rom evidencialobis<br />
Camoyalibeba qarTvelur enebSi aixsneba ara sxva, magali-<br />
Tad, Turquli enis gavleniT (Slobin, Aksu-Koç 1986:159-167),<br />
aramed enis ganviTarebis Sinagani tendenciebiT. rogorc g.<br />
maWavariani aRniSnavda aspeqtis kategoriasTan mimarTebiT<br />
qarTulSi, „saWiro ar aris garegani faqtorebis Zieba“ ma-<br />
Sin, roca saanalizo masala enaSi ama Tu im movlenis originaluri<br />
warmomavlobis damadasturebel faqtebs gvTavazobs.<br />
danarTi 1<br />
Ddro-kiloTa opoziciebi<br />
(gardamavali zmnebis monacemebis mixedviT)<br />
a) semantikuri saopozicio niSani _ epistemika<br />
1 neitraluri awmyo<br />
axtрæi (`xatavs~) :<br />
2 uwyveteli<br />
axtрæda /axtрæiæ („xatavda“)<br />
3 neitraluri myofadi<br />
Cæaxtрæi („daxatavs“) :<br />
4 neitraluri (windebuliani)<br />
sruli pirobiTi<br />
(resp. xolmeobiTi)<br />
Cæaxtрæda/Cæaxtрæiæ<br />
(„daxatavda“)<br />
5 upreverbo a’sufiqsiani<br />
I SedegobiTi xoxtaæa<br />
(„{da}uxatavs = {da}naxati<br />
aqvs“)<br />
6 upreverbo II Sedegobi-<br />
Ti xoxtaæón /xoxtaæan<br />
(„exata = {da}naxati<br />
hqonda mas is“)<br />
:<br />
:<br />
:<br />
:<br />
inferenciuli awmyo<br />
(/usruli myofadi)<br />
axtaæni/ixtaæni (`albaT<br />
xatavs/xatavdes iqneba~)<br />
usruli pirobiTi<br />
axtaæníl/ixtaæniæ<br />
(„albaT xatavda“)<br />
inferenciuli (epistemikuri)<br />
myofadi<br />
{Cæ}adxatæi{ne}/-isg<br />
(„albaT daxatavs“ / „daxatos<br />
iqneba“)<br />
inferenciuli (ZiriTadpreverbiani)<br />
sruli pirobiTi<br />
{Cæ}adxatрæ-na /-ìs/-asgæ<br />
(„albaT daxatavda“)<br />
I pirobiT-SedegobiTi<br />
xextрæi („albaT<br />
{da}uxatavs = {da}naxati<br />
eqneba“<br />
II pirobiT-SedegobiTi<br />
xextaæíl /xextрæiæ<br />
(„albaT exata = {da}naxati<br />
eqneboda mas is“)<br />
238<br />
239
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