fwjefodjbmpcjt!lbufhpsjb! twbovs!fobTj

(preverbi+namyousruli), romelic, qarTulisave msgavsad,
zogjer sustad inferenciulic aris xolme: YCæ-a-dgрr-d-a
(bz.), Cæ-a-dgрr-i-æ (bq.) gadmoqarTulebisas zustad `moklavda~-s
tolfasia da saTanado konteqstSi niuansurad aqac
SeiZleba igulisxmebodes, rom mTqmelis mier pirdapiraRqmul,
ueWvel informaciasTan ki ara, mis mosazrebasTan,
rwmenasTan gvaqvs saqme, oRond amas, rogorc aRvniSneT,
mxolod vrceli teqstiT Tu gavarkvevT. ukonteqstod ki
es mwkrivi varauds, e. w. `sust codnas~ movlenis Sesaxeb
ar gamoxatavs (Sdr. specifikuri, sakuTriv svanuri warmoebis
pirobiTi: bz. Cæ-a-dgr-i-n-a, bq. Cæ-a-dgрr-n-a (`SesaZloa/albaT
moklavda~).
aRniSnul zmnebSi marTlac mniSvnelovania kilos sakiTxi,
vinaidan TiToeuli gansaxilveli forma qarTulad
ganmartebisas moiTxovs pirobiTobis gamomxatvel damxmare
leqsemas (albaT, egeb, iqneb, SesaZloa, savaraudod, netav,
rom, vaiTu...), hipotaqsur konstruqciaSi am zmnebis monawileoba
ki umetesad ganapirobebs pirobiTdamokidebulwinadadebian
qvewyobas maqvemdebarebeli kavSiris gareSe. `qar-
TulSi mxolod TxrobiTi kiloa formebiT mdidari, Zvels
qarTulSi kavSirebiTic arsebiTad TxrobiT kilos warmoadgenda;
ase rom, kavSirebiTis kilod qceva meoreuli movlenaa~
(Ciqobava 1946: 116), Tanamedrove svanurSi ki, rogorc
aRmoCnda, kavSirebiTi an pirobiTi kilos semantika
gacilebiT met mwkrivs moicavs; sakuTriv pirveli, meore
da mesame kavSirebiTis garda, pirobiTobis semantikis mqone
mwkrivebia: usruli myofadi (adgaræni `klavdes iqneba~),
ZiriTadpreverbiani sruli myofadi (adgрrne / adgrine `albaT
moklavs~; `rom moklas~; `SesaZloa, moklas~); pirobiT-
SedegobiTi I (xedgрri `SesaZloa mouklavs = {mo}naklavi
eyoleba~) da pirobiT-SedegobiTi II (xedgaríl/xedgрriæ
`SesaZloa moekla = {mo}naklavi eyoleboda~); es ori ukanaskneli
swored kiloTi da inferenciuli semantikiT
qmnis opozicias I da II SedegobiTebis upreverbo formeb-
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Tan, ZiriTadpreverbiani myofadi _ qarTuliseburi warmoebisa
da semantikis myofadTan, usruli myofadi (resp. inferenciuli
awmyo) ki _ pirdapirevidencialur (resp. neitralur)
awmyosTan.
konkluzivi svanurSi yvelaze TvalsaCinod perfeqtuli
droebiT gamoixateba (an piriqiT _ perfeqtis erT-erTi
ZiriTadi funqcia an maxasiaTebeli konkluzivis gamoxatvaa);
ase magaliTad, saerTaSoriso lingvistikaSi damkvidrebuli
evidencialTa kriteriumebis gaTvaliswinebiT,
mTlianobaSi winadadeba beTqils RæaS oTdagra (I SedegobiTi)
_ `beTqils jixvi mouklavs~, konkluzivis nimuSia im
SemTxvevaSi, Tu mTqmelma, magaliTad, jixvis tyavi dainaxa
da informacia iribad aago; aseve, petre qors légрm{æ}in
(II TurmeobiTi) `petre saxls aSenebda Turme (/ naSeneba)~ _
Tu MmTqmelma, vTqvaT, ezoSi mitanili samSeneblo masala
SemCnia; pavles petre xamрrjæina/xamarjuna (I Turm.) _
`petres pavle exmareboda Turme~ _ mTqmelma SeamCnia petres
manqana im ezoSi, sadac pavles saxlis mSeneblobis
procesi mimdinareobs da a. S. (igive winadadebebi konkluziurad
ki ara renarativad CaiTvleba, Tu mTqmelma Tavad
ki ar gaakeTa logikuri daskvnebi movlenebis Sesaxeb, aramed
garedan, verbalurad miiRo informacia, Tumca gamoxatvis
forma igive darCeba).
mTqmelis damokidebuleba mis mier gadmocemul informaciasTan
yovelTvis konkluziuria I da II pirobiT-SedegobiTis
formebis gamoyenebisas:
vanos dрSdæр leRv xomama (I SedegobiTi)? _ `vanos
daTvis xorci Tu uWamia?~ _ kiTxva kategoriulia da pasuxsac
zusts elodeba mTqmeli, magram, Tu kiTxvis adresats
piradad ar unaxavs movlena, is aucileblad inferenciuli
semantikis mqone zmnur formas _ I pirobiT-SedegobiTs
gamoiyenebs: xлmi, ОaRo mрО ìra, meTxæОрr li! _ `albaT
uWamia (=naWami eqneba), aba ra iqneba, monadirea!~. inferenciuloba
SeiZleba kiTxvaSive Caidos: xëmima? _ `uWamia (=eqne-
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