fwjefodjbmpcjt!lbufhpsjb! twbovs!fobTj

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áÀ×Ò-ëÍ-À / áÀË×ÀÒ-ëÍ-À (bz.), áÀË×ÀÒ-ÄÍ-À (bq.) `hfarebia~,
áÀ×Ò-ëÍ-óÍ / áÀË×ÀÒ-ÄÍ-óÍ (bz.), áÀË×ÀÒ-ÄÍ-ÀÍ (bq.) `hfareboda~.
`msgavsi movlena qarTulSic SeiniSneba. romelia ufro
Zveli: hgonia Tu hgonebia, áðÌÈØæÀ Tu áðÌÈØæ-ëÍ-À, amis
ganxilvas aq ar SevudgebiT, orive namyousrulia da adrindeli
pirveli formebi unda iyoso~ _ aRniSnavs v. Tofuria
(Tofuria 1967: 176).
a. onianis azriT, radganac I TurmeobiTis (resp. I SedegobiTi)
mawarmoebeli aseT formebSic aris -À, amitom
-ëÍ, -ÄÍ mwkrivis niSani ki araa, aramed fuZis erT-erTi variantis
kuTvnileba (oniani 1998: 203).
Cven vfiqrobT, rom aRniSnuli elementi mainc sufiqsia,
gaCenili mas Semdeg, rac statikurma awmyom, rogorc n.
naTaZe aRniSnavs, `mniSvnelobis evoluciis Sedegad, `Turmes~
gageba SeiZina~, Tumca, misive azriT, faqtma `asaxva
ver pova formaSi romelime mawarmoeblis saxiT, Tu ar CavTvliT,
erTi mxriv, preverbis darTvas samsave qarTvelur
enaSi, rac arsebiTi ar aris 11 , da, meore mxriv, sxvaobas
qcevis aRniSvnaSi svanurSi, rac agreTve fuZes ar exeba~
(naTaZe 1955: 98).
amasTan, brunvacvalebadsubieqtiani zmnebis -en- afiqsian
I SedegobiTis formebSi anlautic gansxvavebulia _
sasxviso qcevis -o-‘s nacvlad -a- gvaqvs, savaraudod, saarviso
qcevisa: x-o-rtyæ-a `{gada}uylapavs = gadanaylapi
aqvs~ _ x-a-rtyæ-ën-a (bz.), x-рrtyæ-en-a (bq.) `{gada}uylapavs
= gadanaylapi hqonia~; kvlevam daadastura, rom svanur
gardamaval da brunvacvalebadsubieqtian gardauval zmneb-
Si -ÄÍ- sufiqsis CarTva I SedegobiTSi (namyosrulSi) am
formaTa semantikas safuZvlianad cvlis _ eqsperienciul
mniSvnelobas Tan erTvis evidencialoba, kerZod, unaxaoba:
11 qarTul saliteraturo enaSi awmyos formebisTvis preverbis
darTvas mniSvnelovan movlenad miviCnevT da mwkrivadac
gamovyofT! _ q. m.
oden -a mawarmoebliani uzmniswino formebi warsuli moqmedebis
Sedegs asaxaven awmyoSi da gulisxmoben, rom moqmedeba
moxda (moqmedebas adgili hqonda) Tundac erTxel (aq
arc permansiuloba da arc momentobrioba ar figurirebs)
da es movlena mTqmelisTvis percefciis donezea cnobili
[petres RvaSр leRæ Cuxíma _ „petres jixvis xorci uWamia
(=naWami aqvs)~] xolo -ÄÍ-iani monacemebi calsaxad iribevidencialuria
da maTi gamoyeneba mxolod gadmocemiT miRebuli
(an inferenciuli) informaciisTvis aris SesaZlebeli;
amasTan, usufuqso (resp. oden -a’sufiqsian) formebTan
SedarebiT, statikuri SedegiT semantikurad ufro metad
namyosken aris gadaweuli. Aamave dros, pirvelTagan gansxvavebiT,
upirobod, organulad Seicaven `Turme~-s gagebas,
unaxaobas da verafriT gamoxataven dadasturebul,
`idealur codnas~ (usufiqso uzmniswino formebiT evidencialobis
gamoxatva mxolod aRweriTad an leqsikuri sa-
Sualebebis daxmarebiT aris SesaZlebebli); Sdr.
eqsperienciuli pirdapirevidencialuri teqsti (wyaro
_ percefcia):
al zurкls xæрО æÏÓðÒ áÏÛáÁÀ (bz.) /al zurals
obрS osрr xoSxba (bq.) _ `am qals bevri Coxa {Se}ukeravs
(=aqvs nakeri)~.
naulрds miCa lirdeisga obрS jim xoma (bq.) _ `naulads
Tavisi cxovrebis manZilze (`cxovrebaSi~) bevri marili
uWamia (=aqvs naWami)~.
a) iribevidencialuri teqsti `sxvaTa sityvis~
konstruqciiTa da nawilakiT (wyaro _ gadmocemiToba):
АЛ ÆÖÒкЛÓ ÏÓðÒ ÒÏØæì áÏÛáÁÀ (bz.) _ `am qals Coxebic
ukeravso~;
b) `Turme~ nawilakiT (wyaro: gadmocemiToba;
inferencia):
АЛ ÆÖÒÀЛÓ ÄÓÍðÒÉ ÏÓðÒÉ áÏÛáÁÀ (bq.) _ `am qals Turme
Coxac {Se}ukeravs~.
g)Eevidencialoba, organuli (upreverbo, -en-a‘su-
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