fwjefodjbmpcjt!lbufhpsjb! twbovs!fobTj

tyvelebaSi gadamowmebam aCvena, rom dRes am nawilaks balszemoelebi
balsqvemourad Tvlian, amasTan umravlesobam
misi mniSvnelobac ar icis; axali Taobis ramdenime lenjerelma
daadastura am sityvis arseboba TavianT kilokavSi
(Tumca Tavad ar xmaroben), oRond CvenTvis cnobili (`vai-
Tu~) semantikiT; am sityvis `miTumetes~ mniSvnelobiT gamoyeneba
maTTvisac gaugebari aRmoCnda. Sesabamisad, aRniSnuli
semantika meoreuli unda iyos da araa gamoricxuli,
mTqmelis metyvelebis specifikas ukavSirdebodes.
balsqvemour dialeqtSi am nawilaks mxolod maSin
gamoiyenebs mTqmeli, Tu varaudi misTvis arasasurvel movlenas
exeba (bz. níTaæ nawilakis sapirispirod):
serTxi misрs zeq deS ogæeri! _ `vaiTu wels SeSa
ar gveyos (`gveyofa~)~;
serTxi befSs CæрTuJniæ i klрsTe J’рxgæОрniæ _
`vaiTu bavSvs daeZina (`daeZineboda iqneba~) da skolaSi daagvianda
(`daagvindeboda iqneba~)~;
aRniSnuli nawilaki mxolod inferenciuli awmyos,
svanuri specifikuri (ZiriTadpreverbiani) myofadisa da pirobiTis
formebs iguebs; misi CarTva im mwkrivebTan erTad,
romlebSic kategoriulobis xarisxi maRalia, stiluri
xarvezis safuZvelia; arasworia: befS{æ} serTxi Cuimcxрni
(qarTuliseburi, kategoriuli myofadi) _ `bavSvi vaiTu gacivdeba~;
sworia: befS{æ} serTxi Cuрdmacxni (sakuTriv
svanuri, ZiriTadpreverbiani inferenciuli myofadi) = `bav-
Svi vaiTu gacivdes (`gacivdeba iqneba~).
saanalizo nawilakis etimologia ucnobia, Tumca vvaraudobT,
rom aq nawilakTa kombinaciasTan unda gvqondes
saqme; a. oniani svanurSi -xi elements zmnizedis erT-erT
mawarmoeblad Tvlis: eC-xi `ufro iqiT~, am-xi `ufro aqeT~,
Ji-xi `ufro zeviT~ (oniani 1998: 278); es nawilaki TiTqos
odnaobiTobas aniWebs im sityvas, romelsac erwymis.Aase magaliTad,
aTxe-xi `am bolo dros, axlaxan~, magram iSvia-
Tad zmnis uaryofiT formasTanac gvxvdeba da `TiTqmis~
niuanss hmatebs mas (rac, faqtobrivad, igivea); zmnizedaSi
monawileobis formiTa da funqciiTac -xi elementi -viT
Tandebuls uaxlovdeba (im semantikis gaTvaliswinebiT,
romelsac qarTulSi `zeviT~ zmnizedis komponentTa kombinacia
iZleva): `ze~ + `viT~ _ Ji + xi, `qve + viT~ _ Cu-xi...
demeg-xi mizna _ `TiTqmis ar wavsulvar~;
Cuxi anqрx _ `odav qvemoT Camoiwia~ = `CamoiwiasaviT~
(odnaobis da ara “TiTqos” gagebiT);
ase rom, msgavs konteqstSi saanalizo nawilakis (-xi)
funqcia kategoriulobis xarisxis Semcireba unda iyos;
leqsemis pirveli nawili ki, SesaZloa, ser (`kidev~; `meti~;
`ukve~) leqsemasTan iyos kavSirSi. is, rom saboloo saxiT
rTul nawilaks (serTxi) arc erTi Semadgeneli nawilis
mniSvneloba ara aqvs, Cveulebrivi movlenaa; Sdr. Zv. qarT.
monacemebi:Q
Ra-me-Tu _ `iqneb~, `egeb~: `mibrZane da ...salbuni da wamali
dagdva, raОTa, he, Ra-me-Tu ganikurno~ (iakob curtaveli,
`SuSanikis wameba~);
Turme: `cxadia, es sityva warmoadgens kavSir-nawilakebis
SeerTebas: Tu-re>*Tu-re-me>Turme, ise, rom arc erTi
maTganis mniSvneloba mas ara aqvs~ (qavTaraZe 1956: 178-180).
a. arabulis azriT, `Tu-re~ ori nawilakis SeerTebas
warmoadgens (romelic istoriulad kidev garTulda -me nawilakiT)
saidanac `Tu~ ZiriTadi mniSvnelobis matarebelia;
mkvlevars am daskvnis safuZvels aZlevs mTis dialeqtebis
monacemebi, sadac `Ture~-s funqciur ekvivalentad
dasturdeba nawilaki `Tu~; aseve Zvel da Tanamedrove qar-
TulSi mis mier dadasturebuli saTanado magaliTebi (arabuli
1984: 145).
elementTa kombinacias warmoadgenen ganusazRvrelobiTi
nacvalsaxelebi Tu zmnizedebic: `raRac~, `viRac~,
`rame~, `vinme~, `sadme~ da sxv.
214
215