fwjefodjbmpcjt!lbufhpsjb! twbovs!fobTj

eCqa cxuæðr YCumiSdxenix~ (sv. Ppr. t. I, 1939:25) _ `cxviTagma
uTxra: Rrublebs me {Tu} mSvild-isars vesvri, maSin isrebi
gamiTavdebao~;
(2) ÓЙ ЛДМÆéÒрЛÓ áÀÍÚÖÍÉ Й ЩæАÑрÒÓ xabrðОni ÜЙ ЩéНÑЙ,
МАÃОА? (CantlaZe da sxv. 2010: 726) _ `Sen Sesalocebs (sefiskverebs)
acxob albaT yovel dResaswaulze da mamakacebs
atan {xolme}, albaT, ara?~
(3) befSæ eCxë oTðxisga im xaSdba? _ `bavSvi iqiT
oTaxSi ras akeTebs?~ pasuxi: iSdrкlæni _ `albaT Tama-
Sobs~;
pirvel winadadebaSi zmna TiTqos myofadis gagebiTaa,
Tumca zogad awmyodac SeiZleba CaiTvalos; meoreSi TvalnaTliv
Cans, rom konkretuli dro ar moiazreba, saqme
gvaqvs zogad awmyosTan, magram, qarTuli zmnisgan gansxvavebiT,
forma sufiqsiTac aris garTulebuli da semantiki-
Tac gamdidrebuli: gulisxmobs albaTobas, mTqmelis varauds,
anu inferenciuli zogadi awmyoa. mesame konteqstis
pasuxis nawilSi ki, ra Tqma unda, saubris momenti, konkretuli
awmyo igulisxmeba (Sdr. araepistemikuri, kategoriuli
konkretuli awmyos forma: iSdró/ðl `TamaSobs~);
rac Seexeba sufiqss, kauzativis, modaluri zmnebisa
da Cveni saanalizo mwkrivebis mawarmoebelTa formobrivi
identuroba marTlac ar unda iyos SemTxveviTi movlena,
miT umetes, rom CaRrmavebis SemTxvevaSi niuansuri erToba
maT Soris iZebneba. Cveni varaudiT, mTqmelis fsiqologiuri
ganwyoba ganapirobebda kategoriulobisgan gadaxrili
semantikis sxvagvarad gadmocemas. AvfiqrobT, -un- uZvelesi
afiqsia, romelic enis ganviTarebis adreul etapze SesaZloa
gamoxatavda garkveuli distanciis arsebobis niuanss
mTqmelsa da naTqvams Soris, diferencirebis Semdeg
ki gadanawilda evidencialobasa (р-Оr-un-i `albaT wers /
werdes iqneba~), kauzalobasa (x-р-Оr-un-e `awer-in-ebs~) da
modalobas (x-р-Оr-un-i `ewereba/ewerineba, enatreba wera~)
Soris. rac Seexeba saanalizo sufiqsis pirvandel saxes,
114
aqac vuSvebT im SesaZleblobas, rom Tavdapirvelad es iyo
mxolod Tanxmovani (-n-), romelmac TanxmovanTgasayarad SeiZina
anaptiqsuri xmovani, Tavis mxriv, fonetikuri procesebisa
Tu poziciuri situaciis gamo -é>-u/i, Semdeg ki es
procesi analogiiT gavrcelda yvela poziciaSi.
statikur zmnebSi, romlebic miCneulia ufro adrindel
formebad (svanurSi ki isini gacilebiT mravladaa saliteraturo
qarTulTan SedarebiT), aseve fiqsirdeba opozicia
_ neitraluri awmyo : inferenciuli awmyo (x-р-Оr-a
`weria/aweria~ : x-e-Оr-i `albaT weria/aweria~); specialur
literaturaSi miRebulia mosazreba, rom qarTulSi statikur
zmnas myofadis wris mwkrivTa formebi nasesxebi aqvs
eniani dinamikuri vnebiTisgan, oRond ise, rom dinamikuri
awmyo statikurisTvis myofadia, uwyvetlis formas xolmeobiTis
gageba eniWeba da awmyos kavSirebiTi ki myofadis
kavSirebiTad aris gamoyenebuli: afenia _ efineba, axatia _
exateba, aweria an weria _ ewereba da sxv. (SaniZe 1973: 464-
466; WumburiZe 1986: 172-179; oniani 1998: 178-181). g. maWavarians
ki miaCnia, rom `gamoricxuli ar aris SesaZlebloba, usruli
myofadis formebi svanurSi Tavdapirvelad statikur
zmnebs ganeviTarebinaT, xolo Semdeg maTi analogiiT _
dinamikur zmnebsac~ (maWavariani 1974: 139). Cven am ukanasknel
mosazrebas viziarebT, vinaidan, rogorc aRvniSneT,
migvaCnia, rom e. w. myofadusruli diaqroniuladac da sinqroniuladac
savaraudoobis semantikis awmyoa; is Cveulebrivi
(myari codnis aRmniSvneli, dadasturebuli) awmyos
paralelurad arsebobda da myofadis gamoxatva misi mxolod
damatebiTi funqciaa vrcel konteqstSi; xolo, Tuki
enas jer kidev oden mdgomareobis gadmomcemi, statikuri
zmnuri formebis arsebobis dros hqonda semantikuri motivacia
kategoriuloba-arakategoriulobis, realuroba-irealurobis,
dadasturebuloba-savaraudoobis mixedviT diferenciaciisa,
cxadia, zmnebis gadinamikurebis Semdeg igive
movlena ukvalod ar gaqreboda da, semantikidan gamomdina-
115